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1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.-Whenever you want a good meal,com
2、e to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me.That is a n I will not refuse.A.approach B.offerC.idea D.instruction2.Im very grateful to my high school teachers,without help I wouldnt be so excellentA.whom B their C.which D.whose3.Ifs hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bri
3、ng to us.A.what B.which C.whose D.how4.Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little.We cant h a v e.A.a worse one B.a nicer one C.a worst one D.a nicest one5.It is difficult for any of us to eat better,exercise more,and sleep e n o u g h,w e know we should.A.because B.even ifC.unless D.before6.一
4、 When he know the result of todays job interview?一 In a couple of days.A.should B.may C.shall D.must7.She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical8.I my cellphone last night.Now the battery is ru
5、nning out.A.could have charged B.might chargeC.should have charged D.would charge9.Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A.what B.which C.whether D.that10.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may ju st sweet dreams.A.keep up with B.put up with C.end up with D.catch
6、 up with1 1.-What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion,zoology is botany.A.a subject so interesting as B.as a interesting subject asC.as interesting a subject as D.interesting as a subject as12.They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous.Theres a robbery every week now.A.becom
7、es B.became C.has become D.had become13.Im sure that your letter will get attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general14.The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.T h a fs it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A.w
8、hy B.becauseC.where D.when15.Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?I*m sorry,but I a meeting then.A.attend B.will attend C.will be attending D.am attending16.Due to a terrible flu that on,many students dont show up to school today.A.goes B.was goingC.is going D.has gone17.Painting from
9、still images leads to a loss of sensitivity,which is to an artist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital18.They are determined to go into the dark c a v e,m y warning of danger.A.regardless of B.because ofC.apart from D.instead of19.The educational reform is now under way throughout the c o u n t r
10、y,t h e students more opportunities todevelop to their greatest potential.A.to grant B.having grantedC.granting D.granted20.My sister the baby while Im at yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Growing up,I remember my
11、father as a silent,serious man not the sort of person around whomone could laugh.As a teenager arriving in America,knowing nothing,I wanted a father who could explain the humanjourney.In college,when friends called home for advice,I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today,at tw
12、enty-seven,I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adultsand as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home,I overheard my father on the telephone.These was some trouble.Later,Dadshared the problem with me.Apparently my legal
13、training had earned me some privileges in his eyes.I talked throughthe problem with Dad,analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies.Helistened patiently before finally admitting,cant think like that.I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can
14、 deconstruct the building blacks of nature.Yet human nature is a mystery to him.That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people,much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager.Ifs not in his nature to understand human desires.And so,there it was it was no ones fault that m
15、y father held no interest in human lives while I placed greatimportance in them.We are at times born more sensitive,wide-eyed,and dreamy than our parents and become morecurious and idealistic than them.Dad perhaps never expected me for a child.And I,who knew Dad as an intelligent man,had never under
16、stood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion.I now see my parents as people who have other relationshipsthan just Father and Mother.I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses,which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friend
17、s:people who ask me for advice;people who need my support and understanding.And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?A.Friendly but irresponsible.B.Intelligent but severe.C.Cold and aggressive.D.Caring and communicative.2、Why did the
18、 author feel depressed when her friends called home?A.She did not have a phone to call home.B Her father did not care about her human journey.C.Her father was too busy to answer her phone.D.Her father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the t e l e p h o n
19、e,A.he blamed her for impolitenessB.he rediscovered human natureC.he consulted with her about his problemD.he changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized t h a t.A.her father had too many faults and weaknessesB.her father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtC.her father was not
20、 good at interpersonal relationshipsher father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.My Parents as FriendsB My Parents as AdvisorsC.My Father as a Serious ManD.My Father as an Intelligent Scientist22.（8 分）Show Biz Summer 2019Locat
21、ion:Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information:Tuition paid on the first day of class.No tuition refunds（退 款）.DCT reserves the right to cancel any class;refunds made for cancellation（取 消）.Please accompany student to the first day of class.Registration begins one-half hour before class time
22、.How To Register:Mail:fill out the form in this brochure.Be sure to list the class and group that you want&the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades:Group A:lst-2nd Group B:3rd-5thTime:July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase!Bring a sac
23、k lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade:5thTime:July 23-July 27 Tell a joke!Learn why old jokes can be the best!Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades:Group A:lst-2nd Group B:3rd-4thTime:August 4-August 8 Start wit
24、h the characters:Who are you?Be the Star of your Dreams.Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes-$225Entering Grades:5th-6thTime:August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor?Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors&directors.714、Which of the following classes sui
25、ts those who want to be actors?A.Drama Days.B.ActingJust Acting.C.Laugh Out Loud.D.Summer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes.A.are intended only for Grades 1st-2ndB are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC.will take place between July and OctoberD.need studen
26、ts to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019,you should be aware thatA.there*ll be no refunds in any caseB.tuition must be paid at least before July 2C.registration begins half an hour after class timeD.students had better be accompanied on the first day3、W
27、hat is the purpose of the text?A.To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.B.To attract readers to attend Summer Scene.C.To earn money from the text.D.To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4 Where is the text most probably from?A.A brochure.B.An entertainment magazine.C.
28、A guide book.D.A newspaper.23.（8 分）Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence.After all,the commonviewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that thoseshy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today refe
29、rred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be abarrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quiteshythey*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwabare just a f
30、ew innies”.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautiousapproach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to whatothers say and absorb it before they speak.They*re not thin
31、king about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内 在 地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy ca
32、n also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shylittle Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened?Everyone turned around to look with greatrespect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their pow
33、er of presence：they own”the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren*t modest,but shy people tend to have anaccurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to
34、 acknowledge mistakes,imperfections,knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they*re more comfortable workingwith little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solution
35、sthat aren*t primarily apparent.Dont believe me?Maybe you,ll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,Its not that Pmso smart,its that I stay with problems Icmier/Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is ahuge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less
36、 effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Makewise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 t h a t.A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.o
37、utgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny s h o w s.A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage i
38、n discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 t h a t.A.success results from devotion B.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistence D.uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly b y A.giving definitions and presentin
39、g research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and giving examples2 4.(8 分)US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water killsmore germs(细 菌)than unheated water.The small st
40、udy of 20 people found using water at 15(59F)left hands asclean as water heated to 38(100F).National Health Service(NHS)recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water.In thisstudy,scientists at Rutgers University New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the
41、 benefits ofwarm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true.They asked20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15(59F),26(79F)or 38 degrees(100F).Volunteerswere also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap.Before the
42、y started the tests,their hands were covered inharmless bugs.Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the wateror the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said,“People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far ase
43、ffectiveness goes,this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However,the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the bestways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK,NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wa
44、sh their hands.They say hands should be washedfor at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands.Theirguidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.1、What does the underlined phra
45、se“poured cold water in Paragraph 1 probably mean?Proved.B.Contradicted.C.Created.D.Accepted.2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold w a t e r,.A.volunteers all didnft feel very comfortableB.volunteers all talked about American food industryC.volunteers still had much germ on their h
46、andsD.volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed3、How do researchers feel about their study?A.It is popular.B It is convincing.C.It is incomplete.D.It is abstract.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Using Cold Water Instead of Hot WaterB.How to Use Cold Water to Wash
47、 HandsC.Its Better to Wash Hands in Cold WaterD.Washing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water25.(10 分)Your 2018 Reading List,Provided by Bill GatesMost of us can9t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates,but we can read like him.Gates recommendedfour books in 2018-though some wer
48、e published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci,by Walter Isaacson(2017)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributionsbeyond art,highlighting the breadth of his scientific,technological,and creative output.Leonardo nearly understoodalmost all of wha
49、t was known on the planet at the time.Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area ofnatural science and the human experience,said Gates.The Best We Could Do:An Illustrated Memoir,by Thi Bui(2017)Gates calls this graphic novel really impressive.Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees wh
50、o came to Americaafter the fall of Saigon,and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents miserable history.I wasstruck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances/9 saidGates.Lincoln in the Bardo,by George Saunders（2018）Saun