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1、2023学 年 中 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 须 知：1.全 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分，全 部 在 答 题 纸 上 作 答。选 择 题 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 的 答 案 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 写 在“答 题 纸”相 应 位 置 上。2.请 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 在“答 题 纸”上 先 填 写 姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。I.单 项 选 择 1、-W hat e
2、lse should we pay attention to our life?一 The change of our moods,I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving2、We will have to operate his eyes.A.to B.for C.on D.in3、Every d a y,p e o p l e wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian9anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.th
3、ousand of D.thousands of4、一 Mr.Smith,your iWatch looks so cool.Thank you.It helps me a lot.I think it is v e r y.A.personal B.practical C.artistic5 These arent books.Mary,you left at home.A.you,your B.your,yours C.yours,your D.your,you6、runners took part in the half marathon（半 程 马 拉 松）in Haikou in A
4、pril.A.Hundred B.HundredsC.Hundreds of7、What happened to Miss Liu just now?一 Oh,she suddenly and was taken to the hospital.A.passed out B.poured out C.worked out8、-Driving less,walking more is good for our health.-So rd rather an hours walk to work than driving a car.A.take；consider B.take；to consid
5、erC.to take；to consider D.taking；considering9、Sam is doing som e about the ancient Silk Road.A.research B.operations C.exercise D.experiments10、Would you mind if I play the piano now?My brother is sleeping.A.Youd better not B.Of course you can C.Yes,please.D.SureI I.完 形 填 空 11、Dear Mum,It*s the high
6、 time we had a heart-to-heart talk.I dont think you understand my life.You think I should be studying_1.1 know you want me to find a good job when I 2 and that makes me feel quite pressed,but I would like tohave a wonderful time,too.You never think about amazing things for me to do like music,sports
7、 and sightseeing.Twodays ago,when I was watching a football game on TV,you asked me to 3 and do my homework.After finishingmy homework,still I wasnt allowed to 4 mv football magazines.You said Ihad to go to bed early.That was badenough,but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some computer games,and
8、 put 5 in my bag so that youwouldnt see them.I told you I had done my homework.I know it was 6 to lie to you,but you told me that Dadwould talk to me later.MumJ dont quite like what you did to me!I really love you,Mum,but I wish you could try notto be so hard on me.Im trying my best to be a good boy
9、.love1.A.at that time B.all the time C.at one time D.in no time2.A.get old B.become big C.grow up D.give up3.A.end B.finish C.complete D.stop4.A.watch B.look C.read D.see5.A.them B.computer C.magazines D.footballs6.A.fair B.right C.wrong D.correctm.语 法 填 空 12、for learn purpose help always skill when
10、 easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life.However;doctors have L_ that childrenare Hnding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles（肌 肉）from devel
11、oping.It makes 2_ unable tohold a pencil correctly,9,they said.Children are given a pencil,but they are not be able to hold it 3.they dont havethe basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed.s 4,to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to domuscle-building play like building
12、 blocks.Because of this,theyre not developing the 5,they need to hold a pencil.Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6.six months.The 7,is to help him develop thenecessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products
13、 to play with instead of traditional toys.When hegot to school,he couldnt hold pencils and 9.to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly.wThe training classesare a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,“she said.I V.阅 读 理 解 A13、In classes,your teachers will talk abo
14、ut topics that you are studying.The information they provide will beimportant for you to know when you take tests.You must be able to take good written notes from what your teacherssay.Taking good notes has three stages.There are certain things you should do before class,during class,and after class
15、.Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class.1：Get Ready to Take NotesReview your notes from the previous（以 前 的）class before you come to class.This will help you remember what wascovered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provi
16、de.Complete all assigned（布 置 的）readings before you come to class.Your teacher will expect that you have done thisand will use and build upon this information.Bring all note-taking materials with you to class-several pens and pencils as well as your notebook.2：Take NotesNotice what your teacher is sa
17、ying.Notice“signal statements*1.Examples of signal statements are“The mostimportant point and Remember that Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats orwritten on the blackboard.Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by
18、writing abbreviated（简 化 的）words such as med for medicine,using symbols such as%for percent（百 分 之）,and writing short sentences.Place a next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.1.W hafs the writer,s purpose in writing this passage?A.Tb encourage us to listen carefully in class.B.To tel
19、l us the importance of taking notes.C.To tell us how to quickly improve our study.D.To give us some tips on how to take notes.2.We can learn that in the writers opinion（观 点）,.A.taking notes is an easy thingB.taking notes is important for testsC.teachers shouldnt provide information before testsD.tak
20、ing notes is more important than listening to the teachers3.What will most probably be talked about next?A.How to prepare for exams.B.An easy way to take notes.C.Note-taking after class.D.The importance of taking notes.B14、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil.Every year we have forest fires som
21、ewhere.Many scientists believe thatthe weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7 at the South Pole（极）and the North Pole.The ice will be melt（融 化）.The sea level（平 面）will rise by about 7 meters.As a result,water will cover cities like London,Tokyo and New York.Some ports（港 口）and
22、towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust,smoke and pollution from coal,wood and oil fires will block out（封 闭）theultraviolet rays（紫 外 线）.Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and NorthAmerica.When chemicals in th
23、e air mix with rain,we have acid（酸）rain.Acid rain can bring us great harm.It destroys（破 坏）forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is.They find it important to work with nature instead of against it.They are trying to save the earth in many diffe
24、rent ways.But one of the most important things to do is to make peopleunderstand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案，并 将 其 标 号 填 入 题 前 括 号 内。1.Some scientists believe that.A.the earth is growing warmerB.we have to burn down the forests every yearC.we can find oil in our
25、 forestsD.we need coal in our forests2.Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.A.become thicker by seven metersB.cover cities like London and TokyoC.raise the sea level by 7 degreesD.become water and make the sea rise3.Acid rain can.A.bring great changes in our weatherB.kill pests（害 虫）in lakes
26、 and forestsC.kill the fish in rivers and lakesD.cover Europe and North America4.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.The dust together with pollution from coal,wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from
27、fires.C.According to the scientists,the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.D.As a result of the dust and pollution from coal,wood and oil fires,the earth will become colder.5.Which sentence is TRUE?A.The weather is changing just because of the acid rain.B.People have come
28、 to know the importance of working with nature.C.All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.D.The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.C15、Ifs the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter.But for the people who work in it,Silicon Valley（
29、硅 谷）is more than just a high technology hothouse.Ifs also in the heart of sunny California,a greatplace to start a family and raise kids.What could be better?But something is happening to the children.Up until the age of two they develop normally.Their proud parents watchand smile as they take their
30、 first steps and speak their first words.But then everything seems to go backwards.Thechildren become locked into their own small world,unable to communicate at all.They call it the“curse of Silicon Valley,w but the medical name for the condition is autism.It used to be thought thatautism was a ment
31、al illness.Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically（遗 传）.It seems that thepeople leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble communicating.Aspergers Syndrome（综 合 症）is connected with autism.People w
32、hohave it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills,which makesAspergers sufferers into excellent computer professionals.Unfortunately,many of the children of two Aspergersparents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is littl
33、e anyone can do.And there is no cure in sight.Some argue that no cure should be found.It may be thatautistics are essentially（本 质 上）different from normal people,but that these differences make them valuable for theevolution（进 化）of the human race/9 says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of California
34、.uTo remove the genes（基 因）for autism could be terrible.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.1.A person who has autism u s u a l l y,A.has difficulty in speakingB.loses communication skillsC.has difficulty in workingD.hates people around2.Which of the following
35、best explains“curse of Silicon Valley”？A.The children are brought up in Silicon Valley.B.Autism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.C.The children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.D.Autism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.3.Some people thi
36、nk that no cure of autism should be found b e c a u s e.A.autism cannot be curedB autism isnt a diseaseC.harm will be done to the childrenD.autism is necessary in some way4.What does the writer seem to feel about the children of Silicon Valley?A.Its a pity that they cannot have a normal life.B.They
37、are the pride of the human race.C.They are sure to have a bright future.D.Its likely that they will have a normal life.D16、An atlas is a book of maps.Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of acountry or the world.They are prepared for desk use or travel
38、 use.Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs.For example,students may use desk atlases tohelp learn geography,and other people may use desk atlases to study a place.A popular type of the latest atlas shows therecent fact of the world.New atlases are often carefully
39、produced to help people learn about the changes,such as thename changes,boundary（边 界）changes and other important new information.A desk atlas can also have some differentmaps of the same place.For example,an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.Travel atlases u
40、sually show the information about both natural and man-made features.So it is not surprising to finduniversities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well as cities,towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thingpeople need when they want yo start a trip in a strange place.lt often ha
41、s a map of a whole country,and a map with morespecial information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example*often hasa map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places.In
42、the US,the atlas may include national parks such as theYellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.1.An atlas is according to the passage.A.a guide book B.a history bookC.a collection of pictures D.a collection of maps2.From the passage we know p
43、eople need newly produced atlases b e c a u s e A.they cant see the old ones clearlyB.they like to buy different onesC.something has changedD.something is missing3.According to the passage,people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.A.the population of Shaanxi B.the local prod
44、ucts of ShaanxiC.the Yellow Stone National Park D.Xi5an Jiaotong UniversitE17 Why are black cats bad?November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy.An animal rights group has named that day“Black Cat Day”tostop the killing of thousands of the cats.Why do people the animal so much?It is beca
45、use people believe black catsbring bad luck if they walk across your path.The black cat is just one of the of superstition（迷 信）.You may already know that Western people don9t like thenumber 13.They also believe that walking under a ladder,opening an umbrella indoors and_a mirror can also bringbad lu
46、ck.According to Andrew Macaskill,who works for Times,British people believe it is to see one magpie（喜 鹊）.But twobring good luck.In Britain,people like to have a horseshoes over the door.They believe it can bring good luck,“Macaskill said.But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up.The luck if it
47、is upside down.”In the US,people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time.They think this can bring good luck.Also,it is believed that good spirits live in trees.So by knocking on anything made from wood,people can call uponthose spirits for protection against misfortune
48、.People in the US also believe there are evil（邪 恶 的）spirits in blooms（扫 帚）,So lean a broom against a bed.The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.1.A.love B.keep C.hate D.raise2.A.symbols B-stories C.ways D.means3.A.buying B.breaking C.borrowing D.bringing4.A.lucky B.unlucky C.possible D.imposs
49、ible5.A.throws away B.runs away C.gives away D.puts away6.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.neverF18、阅 读 下 面 四 篇 语 言 材 料，然 后 按 文 后 要 求 做 题 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外 科 手 术）.He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing h
50、im,the father cried out,“Why did you take all this time to come?Dont you know that my son is in danger?Dont you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said,I am sorry.I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call andnow,I wish you*d calm down so that I can do