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1、2023届 新 高 考 英 语 备 考 复 习 高 中 英 语 核 心 词 600高 中 英 语 核 心 词 上 1.still stil a d j.静 止 的；adv.甚 至，仍 然 n.蒸 储 器 They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.2.offer o:fe v.提 供 Fortunately,a man offered to take him around the different places for free.3.addition sdifan n.增 力 口 In addition
2、to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.4.produce predju:s v.生 产，引 起 The drug is known to produce side-effects.5.expect ikspekt v.预 料，期 待 You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.6.respect rispekt v.尊 敬，尊 重；n.尊 敬，尊 重 A deep mutual respect and understa
3、nding developed between them.7.aspect sespekt n.方 面 Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of themusic has been lost.8.state steit n.情 形，状 态；v.声 明，陈 述 State clearly how many tickets you require.9.announce snauns v.宣 布 She was planning to announce her engageme
4、nt to Peter.1 0.manage maenidj v.管 理；设 法 做 成 In spite of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.1 1.improve impru:v v.改 善，提 高The company needs to improve performance in all these areas.1 2.wonder wAnds n.奇 迹 v.想 知 道；感 到 惊 讶 He liked to sit and wonder at all that had happened.1 3.wander wonds v.漫
5、 步，闲 逛 The child was found wandering the streets alone.1 4.mislead misli:d v.误 导;引 入 歧 途 He deliberately misled us about the nature of their relationship.1 plete ksmplil v.完 成；a d j.完 整 的 You will receive payment for each complete day that you work.1 6.sensitive sensitiv a d j.敏 感 的；体 贴 的 She is ver
6、y sensitive to other peoples feelings.1 7.allergic 9,l9：d3ik a d.过 敏 的；对 十 分 厌 恶 的 I like cats but unfortunately Im allergic to them.1 8.tend tend v.趋 向；照 顾 People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.1 9.intend intend v.打 算；想 要 The writer clearly intends his readers to identify wit
7、h the main character.20.attend etend v.出 席；关 心；处 理 The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.21.pretend pritend v.假 装；伪 装 He pretended to his family that everything was fine.22.realize rislaiz v.意 识 到，实 现（梦 想）Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.23.acceptable
8、 skseptsbl a d j.可 接 受 的 They recently failed to negotiate a mutually acceptable new contract.24.consider ksnsids v.考 虑,认 为 We dont consider our customers to be mere consumers;we consider them to be ourfriends.25.support sspo:t v.支 持 The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum
9、wage.26.fit fit a d j.适 宜 的 建 康 的；v.适 合；可 容 纳 Id like to have a desk in the room but it wont fit.27.require rikwais v.要 求 True friendship requires us to show trust and loyalty.28.acquire skwaie v.获 得，学 到 She has acquired a good knowledge of English.29.deal di:l v.处 理；交 易 n.交 易；许 多 I am in a position
10、 to save you a good deal of time.30.popularity.popjulaersti n.普 及，流 行 Her novels have gained in popularity over recent years.31.prefer prifs:v.更 喜 欢；偏 爰 The donor prefers to remain anonymous.32.preference pref（e）r（9）ns n.优 先 权；偏 爱 Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.33.fa
11、vor feiva n.好 意；v.偏 爰 Youd think you were the one who did me the favor,and not the other way around.34.quality kwoliti n.质 量，品 质 We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.35.qualify kwofai v.合 格；有 资 格 This training course will qualify you for a better job.36.perform p9fo:m v.执 行，表 演 All forms o
12、f activity lead to boredom whey they are performed on a routine basis.37.promise promis n.诺 言;v.允 诺,答 应 Ill see what I can do but I cant promise anything.38.necessarily nessserili adv.必 然 地 Anger is not necessarily the most useful or acceptable reaction to such events.39.store sto:(r)v.储 存；n.商 店 He
13、hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored away.40.serve S9：v v.服 务，招 待；供 应；端 饭 菜 The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.41.vary veeri v.改 变,不 同 The quality of the students work varies considerably.42.suffer SAf9(r)v.遭 受 Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.43
14、.disappoint disspoint v.使 失 望 I hate to disappoint you,but Im just not interested.44.raise reiz v.举 起，筹 集 提 出Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet.45.refer rifs:v.涉 及，提 到；查 阅 In his speech,he referred to a recent trip to Canada.46.achievement stjkvmant n.成 就;完 成 Even a small success gives you
15、a sense of achievement47.particular pstikjuls a d j.特 别 的；挑 剔 的 I have a particular responsibility to ensure I make the right decision.48.prevent privent v.阻 止 Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.49.regular regjule a d j.有 规 律 的，定 期 的 The equipment is checked on a regular b
16、asis50.connect ksnekt v.连 接，联 系 The towns are connected by train and bus services.51.subject SAbd3ikt n.主 题,实 验 对 象 a d j.服 从 的 Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.52.physical fizikal a d j.物 质 的，身 体 的 He tends to avoid all physical contact.53.check tfek n.支 票，检 查；v.检 查，核 对 She
17、gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check.54.position pezijen n.位 置，立 场；情 况 v.定 位 The companys financial position is not certain.55.concern kans3：n v.关 心，涉 及 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.56.force fo:s v.强 迫；n.力 量 The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the u
18、se of force.57.satisfy saetisfai v.使 满 意 The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.58.organize o:gsnaiz v.组 织,安 排 We do not fully understand how the brain is organized.59.arrange ereind3 v.安 排 We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.60.charge tfa:d3 n.费 用，指 控；v.要 价，管 理，充 电 After being
19、 questioned by the police,she was released without charge.61.damage dsemidj v.损 害；n.损 害 The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at$6 million.62.publish pAbliJ v.出 版，发 行 He works for a company that publishes reference books.63.release rili:s v.释 放；发 行 n.释 放；发 行 He called for the immediate
20、release of all political prisoners.64.focus fsukes n.焦 点；v.聚 焦，关 注 Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.65.affect sfekt v.影 响 Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile.66.effect ifekt n.影 响 Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.67.fee
21、d fid v.喂 养They have a large family to feed.68.pressure prefs n.压 力，压 强 The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd69.stress stres v.强 调；n.压 力，强 调 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.70.credit kredit n.信 用；贷 款 The bank refused further credit to the company.71.visible vi
22、zebl a d j.可 见 的;明 显 的 He showed no visible sign of emotion.72.operate ops re it v.操 作，经 营，动 手 术 Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.73.warn wo:n v.警 告；警 惕 She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.74.relate rileit v.有 关 联，陈 述 We shall discuss the problem as it relates to
23、our specific case.75.strength strer0 n.力 量;毅 力 It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.76.attack etaek n.攻 击；v.攻 击；抨 击 She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.77.determine dit9：min v.下 决 We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.78.volunteer vo
24、lsntis n.志 愿 者；v.（自 愿）做 Schools need volunteers to help children to read.79.lack laek n.缺 乏 v.缺 乏 The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.80.equipment ikwipment n.设 备 This equipment has saved the lives of a number of new born children.81.deliver dilivs v,递 送，发 表（演 讲）；接 生 She is due to delive
25、r a lecture on genetic pare kampe9（r）v.比 较，比 喻 Compared with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.83.spread spred v,延 伸，传 播；张 开，伸 开 She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.84.seek si:k v.寻 找 We seek to improve relations between our two countries.85.distant
26、 distant a d j.遥 远 的 The time we spent together is now a distant memory.86.remote rimsut a d j.偏 远 的；遥 远 的 Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas.87.original eridssnl a d j.原 始 的,最 初 的 The room still has many of its original features.88.impress impres v.使.有 印 象 The Grand Canyon never
27、fails to impress.89.remind rimaind v.提 醒 So she simply welcomed him and reminded him of the last time they had met.90.range reind3 n.范 围；一 系 列 v.涉 及There is a full range of activities for children.91.guidance gaidans n.指 导 Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.92.avoid
28、 svoid v.避 免 The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.93.contain ksntein v.包 含；控 制（情 绪）She was unable to contain her excitement.94.consist ksnsist v.由 组 成；存 在 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.95.hardly ha:dli adv.几 乎 不 I could hardly believe it when I rea
29、d the letter.96.reward riwo:d v.奖 赏；回 报 n.报 酬 He rewarded us handsomely for helping him.97.desire dizais n.渴 望 v.渴 望 She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.98.eager i:ge a d j.渴 望 的；热 切 的 Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.99.promote prsmeut v.促 进，促 销，升 迁 I wanted to make literature
30、 come alive and to promote a love of the written word.100.recognize reksgnaiz v.认 出；承 认；认 可 They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.101.gather gaede v.聚 集，集 合 n.聚 集 The kids were gathered in one room.102.similarity,similaeriti n.相 似，类 似 The report highlights the similarity between the
31、 two groups.103.advance 9dva:ns n.前 进;a d j.提 前 的 We live in an age of rapid technological advance.104.character kae rikts n.个 性，人 物；汉 字 Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you havent seen yet.105.frighten fraitsn v.使 惊 吓 He was a bully.He tried to frighten people into doing what
32、he wanted.106.accessible aeksesebl a d j.易 接 近 的，可 得 到 的 If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken orlost.107.assess sses v.评 定，评 估 They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets when assessing theimpact of deals.108.evaluate ivaeljueit
33、v.评 价 Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.109.potential petenjsl a d j.潜 在 的；n.潜 力 First we need to identify actual and potential problems.110.review rivju:v.复 习；复 查 n.复 习，评 论 The government will review the situation later in the year.111.replace ripleis v.取 代
34、The new design will eventually replace all existing models.112.greedy gri：di a d j.贪 婪 的He attacked greedy bosses for awarding themselves big rises113.shock fok n.震 惊；休 克 v.使 震 惊 It shocks you when something like that happens.114.judge d3Ad3 v.判 断；评 价 n.法 官，裁 判 It will take a few more years to judge
35、 the impact of these ideas.115.recover rikAva v.恢 复 It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.116.confuse kanfju:z v.使 困 惑 His comments only served to confuse the issue further.117.spot spot n.地 点；v.发 现 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.118.resort rizo:t n.（度 假）胜 地 v.求 助
36、；诉 诸 于 We may have to resort to using untrained staff.119.attempt stempt v.企 图，尝 试；n.试 图 Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.1 20.available sveilebl a d j.可 利 用 的 Well send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.121.destruction distrAkJsn n.破 坏，毁 灭 To that extent they helped bri
37、ng about their own destruction122.construct kanstrAkt v.建 造,构 造 You must learn how to construct a logical argument.123.function fArjkfen n.功 能;v.起 作 用 This design aims for harmony of form and function.124.argument a:gjum9nt n.观 点，争 论 We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.125.labor leibs
38、n.劳 动 力 Land,labor and capital are all productive of wealth.126.repeat ripi:t v.重 复 The treatment should be repeated every two to three hours.127.suppose sspsuz v.假 设,认 为 My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.128.desert dezst n.沙 漠;v.遗 弃 Even when he appeared to be depressed,a
39、dry sense of humour never deserted him129.exchange ikstf eind3 n.交 换；v.交 换 We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.130.regret rigret v.后 悔;n.后 悔 I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.131.strict strikt a d j.严 格 的；精 确 的 Shes very strict about things like homewo
40、rk.132.belief bili:f n.信 念，信 仰 She acted in the belief that she was doing good.133.official efijsl a d j.正 式 的，官 方 的 An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.134.account ekaunt n.帐 户；考 虑 v.说 明，解 释 They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets when ass
41、essing theimpact of deals.135.persuade pssweid v.说 服;劝 说 She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living.136.figure figs n.人 物;v.算 出，领 会 I simply couldnt figure out his intention.137.remove rimu:v v.移 除 Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.138.unique ju:n
42、i:k a d j.唯 一 的，独 特 的 The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.139.risk risk v.冒.的 危 险；n.危 险，风 险 Any business venture contains an element of risk.140.consume k9nsju:m v.消 耗，消 费 The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.141.stick stik v.粘 住，坚 持
43、n.棍 棒 He stuck a stamp on the envelope.142.devote divsut v.致 力 于 He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.143.predict pridikt v.预 言 We can try to determine and predict the problems Africa will be facing in the plain ksmplem v.抱 怨 She never complains,but shes obviously ex
44、hausted.145.annoy snoi v.使 恼 怒 His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.146.apply eplai v.应 用，申 请The new technology was applied to farming.147.handle haendl v.处 理 Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement.148.object ebd3ekt v.反 对 n.目 标，物 体 Her sole object
45、in life is to become a travel writer.149.select silekt v.挑 选 All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.150.opposite opszit a d j.相 反 的，对 面 的 We live further down on the opposite side of the road.151.solution S9lu:jen n.解 决 办 法 Theres no simple solution to this
46、problem.152.struggle strAgl n.斗 争，挣 扎；v.斗 争，挣 扎 Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.153.approach eprsutj v.靠 近；n.途 径，方 法 Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play.154.urgent 9：d3nt a d j.紧 急 的 The attack added a new urgency to the p
47、eace talks.155.delight dilait n.高 兴 Throughout the house,the views are a constant source of surprise and delight.156.talent taelant n.天 赋，才 华；天 才 She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.157.track traek v.跟 踪；n.小 路 We set off once more,over a rough mountain track.158.security sikju
48、:riti n.安 全 They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security.159.entire intais a d j.全 部 的 I wasted an entire day on it.160.positive pozitiv a d j.积 极 的；自 信 的 We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.161.rarely resli adv.很 少 We rarely agree on what to do.162.
49、reflect riflekt v.反 射，反 映 She could see herself reflected in his eyes.163.contact kontaekt v.接 触，联 系；n.接 触，联 系 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.164.hesitate heziteit v.犹 豫 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.165.permit psmit v.允 许 The majority of
50、foreign nationals working here have work permits.166.admit edmit v.承 认；允 许 进 入 Journalists are rarely admitted to the region.167.rapid raepid a d j.迅 速 的 This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.168.colleague koli:g n.同 事；同 行 I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.169.con