《2023北京中考英语听说解题策略+解题技巧+模拟试题10份（学生版+答案+听力材料）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023北京中考英语听说解题策略+解题技巧+模拟试题10份（学生版+答案+听力材料）.pdf（129页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、计 京 中 考 英 语 听 说 解 教 策 略、听 后 选 择 1.信 息 提 取 题 特 征：问 题：特 殊 疑 问 句 选 项：较 短，往 往 是 一 个 词 或 短 语 疑 问 词（解 决 听 什 么？）+题 干 信 息（解 决 选 什 么？通 过 题 王 信 息 排 除 干 扰 项）when When did the gym open?which Which jacket does the man buy?where Where are they going to have their lunch?Where is the supermarket?Where will they sit
2、?Where does the woman want to go?Where does the conversation probablytake place?Where will the friends meet?Where does the man want to go?why Why is the girl so sad?Why did the choose to watch The EightHundred?Why didnt the man tell the woman he got theticket yesterday?Why cant the woman do sports l
3、ately?What will everyone get for free when theyfinish the activity?who Who are the two speakers?Who is the message for?Who set the table?what Whats wrong with the man?Whats the matter with the girl?Whats wrong with the girls phone?What was the score?What has the boy been preparing for recently?Whats
4、 the mans favorite sport?What is the first suggestion of the man?What does the man want?What helps people live a meaningful life?What does the man want?Whats Mary9s idea?What is the new way to learn Chinese?What is the man working on?What did the government give to thecompany?What is probable relati
5、onship between the twospeakers?how How will the man go to the supermarket?How will the woman get there?How will the girl get the ticket.How will the woman get a ticket?How is the man going there?howmanyHow many classes are there ahead?howmuchHow much will the man pay?How much does the man need to pa
6、y?How much are they?How much is the jacket?2.主 旨、推 断、目 的 类 题 型 What does the man want to buy?What is the greatest thing about fast food?Whats Toms favorite food?What exercise does the man take?What kind of music does the man like?What was the river like two years ago?howlongHow long did Mike and Xia
7、owei stay atthe teahouse?How long did the woman stay in Fiji?What will the woman do?What does the man advise Anna to do toimprove her Chinese?What is Jenny going to do to know more aboutBeijing Opera?What did the speaker use to do as primarystudent?What can Mr.Smith do to help the students?What does
8、 the boy plan to do this Saturday?What will club members do on Tuesdays?What will the girl do with the phone?howoftenhowfar特 征：问 题：问 法 比 较 固 定 选 项：选 项 较 长，信 息 丰 富 主 旨 解 题 方 法 What are the speakers talking about?What does the speaker mainly talk about?What is the passage mainly about?如 果 是 对 话，关 注 谈
9、论 的 主 题（核 心 话 题）。如 果 是 独 白，关 注 文 段 开 头 和 结 尾。推 断 划 出 选 项 的 关 键 词，通 过 关 键 词 定 位 独 白 中 的 细 节，注 意 细 节 的 转 化，同 义 替 换（正 确），偷 换 概 念（错 误）等。What can you leam from.?What do you know about.?目 的 Why does the speaker make/give the speech?划 出 选 项 的 关 键 词，关 注 文 段 开 头 和 结 尾。What is the main purpose of the speech?一
10、、听 后 回 答 特 征：问 题：特 殊 疑 问 句疑 问 词+题 干 信 息（简 答 时，题 干 信 息 可 省 略）疑 问 词 问 题 答 案 what What对 名 词 或 形 容 词 提 问，可 简 答。名 词 前 要 加 冠 词 或 修 饰 词 What does the man need?What is the girl looking for?What does the woman want to buy?What is lost?What kind of coffee does the boy like?What does the man do?What did Alice
11、buy for Linda?What kind of music does Peter like?Whats the weather like tomorrow?What does Steven think of being a teacher?A stamp.Her pencil case.A sweater.The girfs phone.Cold coffee.An English teacher.A scarf.Classical music.Rainy.Really hard.What对 动 词 提 问 时 完 整 回 答（注 意 时 态）What was the man doing
12、 when the woman called?What will the man do?What will the woman do for the coming holiday?The man was writing his biology report.The man will wash the dishes.She will visit her friends.When When对 时 间 提 问 时，一 般 回 答 介 词+时 间 When does the dinner start in the evening?When will the movie start?When will
13、Uncle Jeff come to England?When did the man buy the shirt?When will the woman and the man meet?When was the telephone invented?When did the club use to meet?When will the meeting begin?At 6:00.At eight forty-five.Next monthSix days ago.At six forty.In 1876.Every Friday afternoon.At nine thirty.Where
14、 Where对 地 点 提 问 时，一 般 回 答 介 词+地 点 Where did the man learn English?Where is the woman going?Where does the conversation take place?Where is the woman going?Where will the speakers go on Saturday?In America.To the Childrens Bookstore.In a restaurant.To Washington D.C.To the central park.Where will the
15、y go for the school trip?Where will they go to eat?Where9 s the nearest bank?To the zoo.To Blue Restaurant.Next to the post office.Why W h y提 问，用 Because+完 整 句 子 回 答 Why is the new home not perfect?Why does the man like elephants best?Why is Peter going to join the are club?Why did the girl argue wi
16、th her sister?Why dont they watch the movie?Why does John look so tired?Why does the man change his plan?Because the study is too small.Because elephants are very smart.Because he is good at painting.Because she lost her sisters watch.Because there are no tickets.Because he worked late last night.Be
17、cause it will be windy and rainytomorrow.Who Who teaches the girl to play volleyball?Who does the man want to speak to?Mr.Brown.Sam.WhichHow How提 问 时，有 两 种 回 答 一 种 是 by doing,sth.或 者 by sth.（交 通 工 具）一 种 是 形 容 词 How does the girl learn English?How does the woman examine the man?How does Jason go to s
18、chool every day?How can the girl get to the Capital Museum?How does the boy usually go to school?How is the weather?How was the school trip?By listening to English songs.By taking his temperature.By bus.By subway.By subway.Rainy.Great.How many How many times has Julia been to the Modern ArtZone?Thre
19、e.How muchHow longHow farHow often How often does the boy go dancing?Twice a week.How old How old is the womans dog?About nine years old.How soon How soon will the next train to London leave?In two hours.开 放 性 回 答 补 充:二、听 后 记 录 及 转 述（一）建 议 作 答 步 骤 S te p l听 前:1.内 容：看 懂 表 格（表 头、结 构、内 容）2.预 判：词 性、词 形、
20、词 义 听 前 预 判 词 性 名 词 动 词 形 容 词 词 形 名 词:单 复 数 动 词：三 单，过 去 式，分 词 形 容 词：比 较 级，最 高 级 大 小 写 词 义 通 过 表 格 中 的 上 下 文 推 测 所 缺 单 词 含 义 S tep2第 一 遍 听 通 过 表 格 信 息 定 位 所 填 单 词，并 准 确 写 在 草 稿 纸 上。Step 3 第 二 遍 听 1.检 查 第 一 遍 所 听 单 词 的 准 确 性，如 有 第 一 遍 漏 听 的 单 词 应 重 点 关 注。2.为 转 述 做 准 备（如 补 充 人 称，逻 辑 词，有 效 细 节 信 息）3.将 草
21、 稿 纸 上 单 词 准 确 输 入 并 核 查 自 己 输 入 的 单 词。Step 4:转 述 草 稿 纸 上 画 表 格 一 级 标 题 前 加 逻 辑 词 转 述 信 息 完 整 包 含 表 格 全 部 信 息 包 含 补 充 细 节 信 息 转 述 句 子 完 整 没 有 主 语 的 句 子 需 要 添 加 主 语（主 语 可 根 据 首 句 来 定），注 意 人 称 的 转 换。（二）1 0次 模 拟 听 后 记 录 单 词 统 计 名 词 friends,problems,shopping,studies,culture,fans,puq)ose,questions,listen
22、er,milk,respect,month,pricemembers,fights,pail,sense,hobby,rules,picture,kids,confidence,grades,air动 词 improve,Travel,Collect,Provide,greet,hiding,trusted,built,find,finish,creates,Limit,Communicate,write,tests形 容 词 active,short,lazy,social,natural,nice,favorite,late五、朗 读 短 文(1)Going to a camp is a
23、good way to enjoy your summer vacation.Id like to introduce an interestingcamp for you.Our camp has enough space for 60 members,with 2 beds in each room.You can stay here for threeweeks and many interesting activities are expecting you.Besides,we have a writing workshop with someprofessional writers
24、!W ell write about our experiences at the camp.And now here is the timetable.We wake you up at 6:30,and breakfast is at 8:00.Lunch is at noon,thentheres tea at 3:30.Supper is usually at 5:30.Meals are delicious so that youll enjoy them.I hope that you can join us and have a good time here.(2)As a mi
25、ddle school student,I don*t want to be treated as a kid.I wish my parents would leave me alone.They had to go on business for several days last month.It was my chance!As soon as I got home the firstday,I enjoyed an exciting film and played computer games until midnight.The next morning,I woke up lat
26、e and was late for school.The teacher asked me for my homework,butI could not hand it in.I felt tired and sleepy.When I got home,I tried to cook food,but I burnt it.I feltlonely and wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon.I realized being home alone was not always perfect.(3)As a book lover,Fve tried b
27、oth paper books and e-books.While both give you the pleasure of reading,the experience can be quite different.Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortableto read.However,some books,such as dictionaries,can be heavy and are not easy to carry aroun
28、d.Compared with paper books,e-books benefit students in many aspects.E-books can be stored in areader.Many e-book readers also have a dictionary!However,you can only get e-books online.Although more people try e-books,I believe paper books will not disappear.In my opinion,it doesntmatter which you u
29、se as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.(4)The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years,the festival has been celebrated by eating zongzi and having dragon boat races.The festival is best known for its races,especial
30、ly in southern parts of China where there are manyrivers and lakes.People hold the races to show their respect to the great poet Qu Yuan.Its said that peoplein the past also threw rice into the river to save his body from being eaten by the fish.As time goes by,thetradition of eating zongzi and havi
31、ng boat races has passed down through centuries.(5)Wherever we go,no matter how old we are,we must follow safety rules.Though many people mightnot see the pui,poses of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit,rules keep us safe.People start to learn about the importance of rules when th
32、ey are children.Needless to say,there aremany rules that teach children right from wrong and how to keep themselves and their friends safe.Forexample,children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school.They are told not to runbecause they may hurt themselves or run into another stude
33、nt.High school students are also given safety rules but at a different level than younger children.(6)Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.Inkeeping a diary in English,we run up against a lot of difficulties.As far as Im concerned,the suggest
34、ion isthat we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Wheneversomething beats us,we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can alsoturn to our English teacher for help,if necessary.In short,I believe that it is of great use t
35、o keep a diary inEnglish fbr the development of our writing skills.(7)A family often gives its members warm support.Parents may often think theyre doing whatrs best fortheir children because they love them.However,as children grow up and reach their teenage years,arguments may be more often and pare
36、nts begin to wonder what happened to their sweet children they usedto play with.To solve the problem,parents and children can spend more quality time with each other insteadof using electronic devices.What*s more,they need to listen to and understand each other and haveemotional connection with each
37、 other.It*s important to find a solution together where both of them canbenefit from.(8)Hello,everyone!Today Id like to talk about sleep.Getting enough sleep has become as important aseating vegetables and exercising regularly.Its very important for your body.What happens if you dont getenough sleep
38、?If your sleep problem continues for a few nights,you could suffer serious problems.Lack ofsleep can influence learning and memory,so youve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are somesuggestions.First,do something relaxing instead of exercising before going to bed.Its also a good idea togo
39、to bed at the same time including weekends,if possible.(9)John works for a restaurant,his job is to deliver food to his customers.He enjoys going to differentplaces and meeting different people.Once he received an order from a school,a teacher had ordered 30 setsof meals.As John wasnt able to delive
40、r them all by himself,he made the trip with a partner.When theyreached the school,the teacher met them at the school gate and asked for their help to bring the meals to theclassroom.When John got there,the students were so happy that they sang for John.In the past two years,John has experienced many
41、 happy moments when serving customers like this.(10)Hello,Pm Tom Smith.As the editor of Students Daily,Id like to let you know something about ourschool paper.We started six months ago and many students are showing interest in our stories.Although many of us are working six hours a week,we can*t mee
42、t the needs of the growing number ofreaders.We need volunteers to help us send our newspaper to the students in different classes.We also needvolunteers in writing stories.If you have writing and typing skills,you can come to us.Anyone who is interested in joining the group,call at 84647632 and get
43、ready to start next Saturday.动 词 第 三 人 称 单 数 的 变 化 规 则 及 发 音 规 律 1.动 词 原 形 变 第 三 人 称 单 数 的 规 则 与 发 音 规 律 同 名 词 单 数 变 复 数 大 致 相 同。大 多 数 动 词 在 词 尾 加 S,在 清 辅 音 后 发 音 为/S/,在 浊 辅 音 及 元 音 后 发 音 为/Z/eg:stop stops/s/read+reads/z/以 辅 音 字 母 加 y 结 尾 的 动 词，要 先 将 y 变 为 i,然 后 再 加 es,发 音 为/iz/或/z/.eg:flyflies/z/st
44、udystudies/iz/以 s,x,sh,ch结 尾 的 动 词，在 词 尾 加 e s,发 音 为/iz/eg:teach一 teaches/iz/以 不 发 音 的 字 母“e”结 尾 的 开 音 节 动 词，如 果 结 尾 是/s/或/z/时，加 s 后 字 母 e 与 所 加 s 一 起 读 做/iz/eg:closeck)ses/iz/rise rises/iz/2.特 殊 发 音：do/du:/-does/z/say/sei/says/sez/动 词 过 去 式 发 音 规 律 1.动 词 词 尾 为“t,d”时,发/id/音，want-wanted,need-needed,w
45、ait-waited,2.动 词 词 尾 为 清 辅 音 时，发 例 音 help-helped,laugh-laughed,look-lookedwash一 washed,watch一 watched,hope-hoped,rush一 rushed3.动 词 词 尾 为 t,d以 外 的 浊 辅 音 或 元 音 时，发/d/音。call-called stay stayed cry-cried watch-watched光 京 中 考 英 语 听 说 解 教 技 巧 北 京 中 考 英 语 试 卷 总 分 值 为 100分，其 中 60分 为 笔 试（即 卷 面）成 绩，40分 为 英 语
46、听 说 机 考 成 绩。听 说 机 考 与 统 考 笔 试 分 离，采 取 计 算 机 考 试 方 式，考 生 有 两 次 考 试 机 会，取 两 次 听 说 考 试 中 最 高 成 绩 与 笔 试 成 绩 相 加，作 为 英 语 学 科 在 中 考 中 的 总 成 绩。各 题 型 测 试 内 容 与 分 值 北 京 中 考 英 语 听 说 机 考 共 包 括 四 道 大 题，有 5 种 题 型，分 别 为 听 后 选 择（12分）、听 后 回 答（10分）、听 后 记 录 信 息（5 分）、听 后 转 述（5 分）、朗 读 短 文（8 分）考 试 时 间 约 为 30分 钟：测 试 内 容
47、任 务 描 述 赋 分（分/题）分 值 小 计 时 长 听 后 选 择 听 4段 对 话 或 独 白.每 段 的 对 话 或 独 白 播 放 两 遍.每 的 话 麒 白 后 有 两 道 小 题，从 每 殿 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 海 圣 最 佳 选 项.并 用 鼠 标 点 击 该 选 项.1.5 8 12 J9二 听 后 回 答 听 5段 对 话，每 段 对 话 播 放 两 遍。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 跟 1个 问 题（屏 显），考 生 听 完 录 音 后,在 10秒 内 口 头 回 答 问 题 并 完 成 录 音。2 5 10 约 5三 第 听 后 记 录 屏 显 一 个
48、留 出 5个 空 白 的 笔 记 记 录 表.先 给 考 生 1分 钟 时 间 阅 读 笔 记 记 录 表,然 后 考 生 听 一 段 150词 左 右 的 短 文.考 生 在 听 完 两 遍 录 音 启,在 1分 钟 内 完 成 表 中 的 5个 关 键 词 填 空（用 键 盘 输 入 电 脑）1 5 5 约 5第 听 后 转 述 考 生 听 第 三 遍 录 音,接 着 给 2分 钟 时 间 做 转 述 准 备,然 后 在 2分 钟 内 完 畸 述 录 音 5 1 5 约 7四 短 文 朗 读 屏 显 一 篇 100词 左 右 的 短 文.先 给 考 生 1分 钟 的 准 备 时 间，然 后
49、 在 2分 钟 内 完 成 短 文 朗 读 并 录 音。8 1 8 约 4合 计 20 40 约 3。各 题 型 满 分 技 巧 一、听 后 选 择 听 4 段 对 话 或 独 白，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 两 道 小 题,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。请 听 第 一 段 对 话,完 成 第 1至 第 2 小 题。1.What will the speakers do?A.See a movie.B.Go to the zoo.C.Have a party.2.When will the spe
50、akers meet?A.At 1:30.B.At 2:00.C.At 2:30.请 听 第 二 段 对 话,完 成 第 3 至 第 4 小 题。3.What is the woman looking for?A.A book.B.Apen.C.A schoolbag.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a museum.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.请 听 第 三 段 对 话,完 成 第 5 至 第 6 小 题。5.What does Lucy do?A.A cleaner.B.A driver.C.A volunteer.6.Whe