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1、泸州市二。二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:1 .本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至 6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。2 .第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡 一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项:每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它
2、答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）并把答题卡上对应题目的答案从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,标号涂1. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park?, but I have to do the chores first.A. Tm afraid notB. Td love toC. Never mindD. Of course not2. 一 Which teacher will you miss the most after graduati
3、on?一 Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I the English exam.D. have failedA. failB. was failingC. failed3. 一Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is mountain in the world.Wow! Its really fantastic. I am so proud of them.A. highB. higherC.
4、 highest4. 一 There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.一 You9re free to take of them and leave one for me.A. allB. eitherC. neither5. 一 What are you going to do this summer vacation?一 I plan Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. the highe
5、stD. noneD. to see6. The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE)in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.D. has been heldA. was heldB. is heldC. will be held7. 一 Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?If you work hard enough you will succeed achieving your goal.mu
6、ch.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。9 .【答案】A【详解】句意：我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会 与你的同学们相处融洽的。考查动词短语。get along with与相处融洽；catch up with追赶上；get together with与聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学 友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。10 .【答案】C【详解】句意:你知道著名科幻小说三体的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时
7、候出生的。 1963年6月。考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 19637可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A【答案】1LA12. C 13.B14. D 15. B11题详解】句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。off离开；away距离有多远；up向上；in在内。根据下文“AfteManding”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take。下起飞”，固定短语，故选Ao【12题详解】句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
8、arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名 词。arrive a廿到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。【13题详解】句意：有超过130名乘客体验了 C919的首次飞行。are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知I, 此处是there be句型，根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是over 13。passengers , be动词用 were,故选 B。【14题
9、详解】句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。parts部分；parts of的部分；a part 一部分；a part of的一部分。根据“I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选【15题详解】句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单 词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是 以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in在中起重要
10、作用“，固定短语，故选B。【答案】16 C 17. A 18.B19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A【16题详解】句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。song 歌曲；drama 戏剧；trick 恶作剧；guess 猜测。根据下文“But she was little.on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow （浅）dish. With her long slender bill （细嘴）,she cou
11、ld.pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。【17题详解】句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。agreed 同意，一致；imagined 想象；introduced 介绍；finished 完成。根据“The stork came at the hour.with a good appetite for her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed,故选A。【18题详解】句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。surprised 惊讶的；pleased
12、开心的；troubled 麻烦多的;scared 害怕的。根据With her long slender bill （细嘴）, she could.pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选 Bo【19题详解】句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！nearly 几乎;really 真正；exactly 确切地;hardly 几乎不。根据“With her long slender bill （细嘴）,shecould.pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!
13、”以及下文“but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不能 用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。【20题详解】句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？ ”catching 抓住；counting 数；stopping 停止；getting 得至限 根据“The fox kept eating all the time”可矢口狐狸直 在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。【21题详解】句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？think 认为；explain 解释；believe 相信；remember 记得。根据“Dont
14、 you.that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。【22题详解】句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。mistake 错误；decision 决定；reply 回复；notice 注意到。根据Dont you.that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。【23题详解】句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。untasted未被尝过的；uncooked
15、未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was little.on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow （浅）dish. With her long slender bill （细嘴）,she could.pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。【24题详解】句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。whether 是否；unless 除非；where 在哪里;a
16、lthough 尽管。根据The fox hurried to the place of meeting.the stork had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用 where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【25题详解】句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进 去！laughing at 嘲笑；staring at 盯着；looking for 寻找；waiting for 等待。根据the food ser/ed up in a long-necked jar
17、（罐/可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。【26题详解】句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进 去！but 但是；or 或者；so 所以；if 如果。根据which let in the storks slender bill.he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。【27题详解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？“鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；pa
18、tient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈 坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。28题详解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？ 鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。meal 一顿饭；gift礼物；beat 一击；lesson课程。根据“wished to give the fox a”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可 知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。【29题详解】句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不 欲，勿施于人。”my 我的;your 你的；his 他的;her 她的。根据“And as the
19、hungry fox looked sadly up intoface”可知止匕处是指 狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her,故选D。【30题详解】句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不 欲，勿施于人。”never 从不；ever 曾经；sometimes 有时候；often 经常。根据Those who cannot take a joke in good part should.make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.可矢口鹳告诉狐狸
20、那些不能开 玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission v可知， 景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 “These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African
21、countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛 里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据 “these excellent works are from the winners of Tianhe Aw
22、ard for young friends from the 10 African countries可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据 Its reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station.” 和 “At present, we have not seen the paintings.” 可知，这些画作将由神州 16号的宇航
23、员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据 “ We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow ”可 知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友 谊。故选B。B【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B【36题详解】细节理解题。根据When I finally reached the station, the toll station worke
24、r told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. ”可知，一个好心的陌生人帮忙作者付了钱。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。 根据“I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay fbr the next car waiting in line
25、.“可知， 作者是为了 将前面为他买单的人将善意传下去。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“But before we got to the toll station, . conversation with her friend.”可知，作者为后面的一辆 车付了钱。故选B。39题详解】推理判断题。根据“She wasnt what I thought she was like.”可知，他改变了对那个女人的感觉。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者在收费站发生一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给 了别人。故选B。C【答案】4LA 42. C 43. D 44
26、. C 45. D41题详解】细节理解题。根据“.was diagnosed with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）when he as a child. His disabilities I meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain”可知，他的残疾使他小时候的生活很艰苦，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shops business grew str
27、onger.可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陆给他的顾客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意越来越好，故选 Co【43题详解】细节理解题。 根据Its not easy fbr people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals”可知，残疾人找工作不容易。他希望为他们提供一个机会， 让他们充分发挥自己的能力，实现自己的人生目标，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据During
28、 the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries （工资）to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan （$726,000） to make sure production when his staff could not come to work.（在疫情期间，工厂被迫 关闭了一段
29、时间，但他一个人守着空荡荡的工厂，继续给工人发工资，他购买了价值近500万元（72.6万美 元）的机器和设备，以确保员工不能上班时的生产）可知，疫情期间他尽了最大的努力挽救公司，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，陆鸿小时候患有脑瘫，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力创办了自己的照 相馆，说明他有坚强的意志力；除此之外他还凭借自己的技能和努力，将自己的小作坊发展成为一个正规的 公司， 根据“Lu Hongs factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution （贡献）to supporting the
30、 poor and providing jobs for the disabled. ”可知，他有社会责任感，故选 D。D答案】46. D47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D【46题详解】细节理解题。根据 “In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.可知，在过去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，也就是一种交 通方式。故选D。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据 “While keepin
31、g balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits （劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. ” 可知， 运动员们边 用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一
32、边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那些 更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可知，这项运动的要求很简单，但是要求非常 的高。demanding在此意为“严苛的”。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题 o 根据 “ But theres more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故 选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据 “For over
33、ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art.” 和 “So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures.v可矢口， 十多年来， 杨 将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力。杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。 由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据 uIt also represents single bamboo
34、 drifting （独竹漂）,an intangible cultural heritage （非物质 文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.可矢口，独竹漂是贵州人 民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产。因此，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努力。故选D。第二部分（非选择题 共50分）三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】51. when 52. test 53. weekend 54. dont 55. that【51题详解】根据Lets have i
35、t today after class.“可知，此处应是问什么时候举办聚会，when什么时候，故填when。 【52题详解】根据Students will leave early to study for the test.”可知，此处指后天有考试，test“考试”,a后跟单数名词,故 填 testo53题详解】根据“OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon”可知，这里提到把时间定在星期六的下午，结合题干“on the”可 知,空处应是说把时间放在周末,weekend“周末I on the weekend在周末故填weekend。【54题详解】根据“No”可
36、知，此处是不同意上文的观点，且宾语从句要否定前移，所以主句部分应是否定句，时态是一般 现在时，主语是I,所以空处应填助动词dont表示否定，故填don【55题详解】do后缺少宾语，结合“Can you organize the party games”可知，此处应是说可以“组织游戏”那件事，所以用that 指代，故填that。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）【答案】56.B57. F 58. H 59. G 60.161. E 62. J 63. A 64. D 65. C【56题详解】句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“theof nature”可知
37、此处用名词，结合备 选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。【57题详解】句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at some time在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。【58题详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Mostpeople have tried writing poems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。【59题详解】句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去 分词构成现在完成时，found“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。【60
38、题详解】句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than before”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词 understand, better更好地，符合语境。故选I。【61题详解】句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when you dont feel able to talk about it face to face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，something“某事。故选E。【62题详解】句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据as laughter is also considered to be
39、very good . for illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine药。故选 J。【63题详解】句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根敏Some of the poems that write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。【64题详解】句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据All of them have some mental andproblems.”可知此处是与 mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的，符合语境。故选D。【65题详解】句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问
40、题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，也“帮助他们发 现并解决他们的问题，also”也: 故选C。五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案 1 66. Ming Dynasty. 67. On foot. 68. His famous book, Xu Xiake s Travels.69. His mother. 70. Ten thousand miles.【
41、66题详解】根据Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.” 可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty.67题详解】根据He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知,徐霞客是徒步旅行的。
42、故填0n foot.68题详解】根据After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作徐霞客游记。可故填His famous book, Mz AWek Travels.【69题详解】根据It was said that Xu was a filial （孝顺的）son and the beginning purpose of his trave
43、l diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环 游世界。故填His mother.【70题详解】根据The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.“可知， 去西南的旅 程是一万英里。故填Ten thousand miles.六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）71.【答案】例文Rubbish Sortin
44、g Starts with MeNowadays, more and more people have realized the impoitance of rubbish sorting. It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society. Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generation and recy
45、cle rubbish.Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting.First of all, we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. Second, we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash c
46、ans. Third, we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art. The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags.If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, well lead a better life. All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish
47、. Lefs pull together and take action from now on.A. onB. aboutC. inD. for8. 一Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.Lets do it ourselves,we shouldnt depend on our parents too much.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or9. Im worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.一Take it easy. Tm sure youll your classmates if you are friendly to them.A. get along withB. catch up withC. get together with D. come up with10. Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San 77? I wonder.一In June, 1963.A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D