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1、备考2023年安徽省池州市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people ()A上eing disturbedB.being interruptedC.being involvedD上eing interfered2 .There were no tickets for Frida/s performance ()A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available3 . () everyones he
2、re, she said, lets begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far4 .She has no idea of what the book is about. She () have read it carefully A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt5 .The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lowerpr
3、oduction costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut6 .She walked along the path, her daughterclose behind ()A.fbllowing B.follow C.to follow D.was followed7.Do you mind if I () the mistakes in your report A.pick up B.put up C.call out D.point out 分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，
4、修饰The news, 是对The news的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连 接作用的thato故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有：news, advice, conclusion, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, order, problem, suggestion, thought, truth, evidence 等27 .A既然周围都是朋友，所以作演讲的时候你不必紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】Aamong :在之中，周围是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against ：反对；ove
5、r ：超过，在之上；in ：在内。根据句意可知，选A28 .AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。 explain ：解释,说明；understand:懂得,明白,理解；give:送给，交给； reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确8 .The engineer suggested that we our productivity through technical innovation ()A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise9 .Four is of a dozen ()A.one-fifth B.one qua
6、rter C.one half D.one-third10 .A new technique () 9 the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out二、完型填空(10题)11.50.()A.the other B.others C.other D.another12.54.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit13.When I was 16 years old, I
7、 made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nic
8、e and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking fbr a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a
9、 ring. Well, thafs71. he exclaimed.Arc you gctting72? But arent you a bit73? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I74 want to give a ring to tell her Fve arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said.Theres a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandin
10、gs to me. Dont worry, she said to me, I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79. Youll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!0A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad14.49.()A.it B.that
11、 C.where D.which15.()A.farmers B.authors C.taxi drivers D.waiters16.45.()A.fbr B.to C.by D.in17.43.()A.to B.like C.than D.among18.3 ()A.hidden B.stubborn C.focused D.sighted19.59. ()A.objects B.materials C.goods D.substances20 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in thei
12、r spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers r
13、elax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 fbr retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy 50 c
14、oins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spendtheir time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming,skating and playing53 . Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I
15、play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things三、翻译(3题)57 .The taxi driver often reminds passeng
16、ers to take their belongings when they leave the car58 .No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet59 .As far as I am concerned, its a large number of cars that lead to this traffic jam四、词汇与语法（3题）60 .Pleaseyour overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down ()25.1 must decline it be
17、cause the conditions you offered are not ()26.The news the Chinese volleyball team had won the match excited all of us ()五、单选题（0题）27.Since you are friends, you don!t have to be nervous when making a speech()A.among B.against C.over D.in六、单选题（0题）28.Could you please why you cant come to attend the mee
18、ting ()A.explain B.understand C.give D.reach参考答案1 .A【翻译】当我中午午休时，我讨厌被别人打扰。考点词义辨析 Adisturb :打扰，干扰；interrupt :打断（某人的）讲话，中断；involve ： 使参与；interfere ：介入，干涉。根据句意可知，选A。2 .D周五表演的门票已经没有了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dprefbrable:较适合的,更可取的Considerable:相当多的possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根 据句意可知，选D3 .BB as far as:至于
19、，远到，就而言;now that:既然，由于;so far倒目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意，选B4 .B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。考点情态动词【精析】Bmustnt ：禁止，千万不要，表示绝对禁止；cant ：不可能， 表示否定推测；shouldnt ：不应该，表示责备；neednt :不必，没有必 要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测，故选B5 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于the number of employ
20、ees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C6 .A7 .D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗？考点词义辨析【精析】D pick up:捡起，（开车）接走；put up:举起,张贴；call out:大 声呼叫，召唤；point out:指出，点明。根据句意可知，选D8 .A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 insist, suggest, advise, demand, order 等表示要求、建议、 命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动 词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A9 .D四是
21、十二的三分之一。考点词义辨析【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一；one quarter:四分之一；one half:二分之一； one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打，十二个，所以四应是十二的三分之一。故选D10 .D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了 20%。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应 选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique 是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故 本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构 中应用完成时表不原因H.C 考点词义辨析题【精
22、析】C句意：与我们作为公民、雇员、专业协会和其他组织的成员 所扮演的其他社会角色不同。the other:两者中的另一个（the other后跟 名词单数），常与。ne搭配，构成one.the other.结构，还可表示其余 的（theother后跟名词复数）；others相当于。ther+可数名词复数，意为 其他的，表示泛指；。ther作形容词时意为另外的，其他的，表示泛 指，其后常跟可数名词复数；作代词时意为（两个人或事物中的第二个） 那个，另一个，其他，常与any, some等词连用；another既可作形容 词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或三个以上的人或物，泛指同类中的另 一个。根据句意
23、和空后的复数名词organizations可知，选C12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：刚退休后不久，那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作 一样非常乏味。lose ：失去；choose ：选择；leave :离开；quit ：辞职， 放弃。根据上文中的after retirement可知，这里应选left。故选C13 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应该选在国外（abroad国aboard为在上的意思14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行 词是the Pont Neuf （新桥），且从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应
24、用 which1.88 B 逻辑推理题。doctor, journalist, author 都是专业人士1.89 考点词语搭配题【精析】Baccess常与to搭配，表示可以使用，使用/接触的机 会。故选B17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句中出现了比较级fewer,因此应选than引出比较对象18 .A考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahidden :躲藏的；stubborn :顽固的；focused :注意力集中的； sighted ：看得见的。从下文可知，那个女孩由于做化疗头发都掉了，所 以她试图躲避别人的目光。故选A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cobject:物体，物件，目标；mate
25、rial:材料,原料；goods:商品， 货物；substance:物质。由空后的内容 clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries可知，这些都是商店售卖的商品，所以此处意为购物者可以走 进商店浏览各种各样的商品。故选C20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）21 .出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带上他们的所有物精析】本句考 查状语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，w
26、hen引导了一个 时间状语从句，翻译时可提前。remind sb. to do sth.可译为提醒某人做某 事；take their belongings可译为带上他们的所有物；leave the car可译为 下车22 .没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评23 .照我看，正是大量的小轿车才造成了这次交通堵塞24 .D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析move:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift: 转移,移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动transfer ： 转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于 remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根 据句意可知，选D25 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我必须拒绝。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的，能够做的；probable :可能的；acceptable ： 可接受的；respectable :值得尊敬的。根据句意可知，选C26 .A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句