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1、2023年重庆北籍中考英语真题及答案（A卷）机密2023年6月14日11:00前重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）的询1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直按作答.2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项.3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回.第I卷供95分）I、听力测试.（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1. A. fm fine.B. Good morning.C. Youre
2、welcome.2. A. It*s sunny.B. That s allriehtC. Ifs boring.3. A. Hurry up.B Of course.C Dont worry.4. A. Good luckB. Never mind.C. Good idea.5. A. Spring.B. Monday.C. June.6. A. Have fun.B. I*m sorry.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）C. Thank you.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答7. A. /sad/.B./fa:(
3、r)7.C./to:(r)Z.8. A. lOyuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.9. A. Humorous.B. Beautiful.C. Helpful.10. A. Chemistry.B. Physics.C. Math.11. A. Because he was ill.B. Because he got up late.C. Because he forgot the time. d B c第三节.（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.72 .加入社团是一个很好的交友方
4、式.（完成译句）Joining a club is a good way to73 .书读得越多，你懂得就越多（完成译句厂The books you read, the youll know.Vin.短文填空.（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文 完整、通顺.请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置.After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down
5、tout throat, you will 74 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking /water really unhealthy?Cold water is said to slow down a persons digestion （消化）.Having cold water or a cold drink makes your bodys temperature I_丫Cold water causes your blood vessels （血管）lto become narrower （更狭窄
6、断 So, the body needs to bum energy to bring your oacx to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.Think ofwur digestive svstem as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would 7B ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water
7、 while eating, it is adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn,t that bad, but itis a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. 80 you cannot control your urge （冲动）to dog drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.Traditional Chinese medicine sugge
8、sts trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modem studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 61 can give us more helpful infonnatioH.DC书面表达.（满分20分）“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美镌，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱.校英语广播站 正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动.请推
9、荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲 述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，技承美德.要求：1.86120 词：2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考信息：Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue （美勒.机密J2023年6月14日11:00前重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）参考答案及评分意见第I卷（共95分）I .听力测苗.（每小题1.5分，共30分） l6 BABCAC 7I2BCAABC13-16 ADCB 17-20 BACCII .语法选择.（每小
10、题1分，共10分）21-25 ACCAB 26*30 CCBABIII,完形填空.（每小题1.5分，共15分）31-35 CBADD 3670 CBAABIV .阅读理解.43小题，每小题I分；4459小题,每小题2分，共35分）41y3 BAC44y7 ABAC4851 ADBD5255 DBBC56-59 CADDV .口语应用.（每小题1分，共5分）6（M4 EDGBA第n卷（共55分）VI任务型阅读.（6547小题，每小鹿2分；68小题3分.共9分）65. No./ No, they didnt66. Sharia.67. Everyone should do something in
11、 the teamwork and respect others, ideas to find a way out.68. Sharia, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt、face./Sharia, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didnt finish the project because they wasted
12、some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work togetherVII.完成句子.（每空1分,其10分）69. isnt, reading 70. Where did 71. came back 72. make friends 73. more, more （评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分）VTH.短文填空.（每空2分，共16分）74. feel75. cold76. lower77, temperature78. happen79. like80. if/When81. they（评分说明，用词止确而形式错诙，只绐I分）英语
13、式翘（A整）多力答案及评分0见 笫I火听第一段材料，回答第13加14小题.13. How will the man get to the bank?A. By bus.B. By bike.14. What,s the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.听第二段材料，回等第15和16小题.15. Whats the name of the man?A. Collin James.B. Celine Mates.16. When will the man see the doctor?A. At 9:00 a.m.
14、B. At 2:00 p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）C. On foot.C. Husband and wife.C. Collin Gates.C. At 4:00 p.m.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.17. How often does the speaker nm?A. Twice a week.B. Three limes a week.18. Which could be a better place for running?A. A playground.B. A busy street19.
15、How many suggestions-did the speaker give?A. Two.B. Three.20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to keep your running speed.C. Four times a week.C. A mountain road.Q. Four.B. Where to buy good nrnning shoes.C. How to avoid getting hurt in nmnurg.n.语法选择.（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法
16、正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑.Dear Lucy,First, Id like to say that Hove your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 21 pen pa1t I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly.I have a happy family. My father 22 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is
17、a teacher. She 23 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 24 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 25 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 26 . It really drives me mad.I live in Choking. It 27 t
18、he Mountain City. It is a hot* city, too. It is famous for its hot pot and 28 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit Welcome 29 Chongqing. If you come, Ill be glad to be 川guide.I hope you can write back soon.Your p
19、en pal, Isabel21. A. aB. anC. the22. A. workB. worksC. worked23. A. is teachingB. will teachC. has taught24. A. thatB. ifC. how25. A. oldB. olderC. oldest26. A. doB. doingC. to do27. A. callsB. is callingC. is called28. A. noodleB. noodlesC. noodles*29. A. toB.atC.in30. A. youB.yourC. yoursni.完形填空.（
20、每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn*t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of themsi Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there arewomen firefighters.When Siene was five yea
21、rs old, it was her dream to become a 32 . Forty years later, she was the 33 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA （女子消防拓各学院）.The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact Siene now trains firefighters there 34 .Starting the course doesnt mean youll become a firefigh
22、ter. The coarse is very 35 . so not eveiyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder （梯子）?You also need other 36 . Can you lead a team? Are yon a skillful driver?
23、 Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a. part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 37 help.However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 38 passing your course. It seems that lots of women arent ready to do tbat. In one
24、 year, 50 women got trained1 39 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become afirefighter. Like Siene, you also need to .40.your dream.31. A. succeedB. passC.faUD. fight32. A. policewomanB. firefighterC. scientistD. doctor33. A. oldestB. tallestC. kindestD. bu
25、siest34. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself35. A. interestingB. easyC. importantD. difficult36. A. ideasB. methodsC. skillsD. rules37. A. recentlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly38. A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. in39. A. butB. orC. becauseD. though40. A. give upB. stick toC. talk aboutD. wony abo
26、utIV.阅读理解.（4b43小题，每小题1分，359小即，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑.ADo you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun Lets have a ttyl/ Step!Step 2Step 3Step 4Pour the milk intoAdd the yogurt starterCover the pot to keep Add some honeyapt.int
27、o the milk and mixit warm enough. Wait or fruit if you like,them up.for 8 to 10 hours.Now, its time to enjoy yogurt with yourfamilyl41. What does the writer think of making yogurt?B. Easv and iun.D. Easy but boring.B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter.D. Cover the potto keep it warm.A. Difficult and b
28、oring.C. Difficult but fun.42. What is the first step to make yogurt?A. Pour the milk into a potC. Add some honey or fruiL43. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?D. 12 hours.A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours.C. 9 hours.Squirrels （松鼠）are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts
29、 of the world. They are known for their long tails, hig teeth, and the ability to climb treesThey can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can ran up to 32 kilometers every hour.Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide a
30、nd far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts （坚果），and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week They will often k
31、eep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isnt true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but
32、often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fiuits become big trees.44. How high can squirrels jump?A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters.D. 32 kilometers.45. What do squiirels have?D. Big heads.D. History.A. Shon tans. B. Big teeth.C. Cold bodies.46. Why do squirrels keep nuts
33、in the ground?A. To eat in winter.B. To plant trees.C. lb lose some weightD. To have fun.47. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?A. ArtB. Sports.C. Animals.CThe Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest c
34、ommon use dates from the Han Dynasty. The tenn pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. .As time passes, it has been made into diflerent sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It*s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. I
35、t also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. Itts a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean-wealth and good luck are also chosen as a popular design of the pingteng. All the dcsig&s cany people S beautiful wishes.Behind the pingf
36、eng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by raen except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be co
37、mpletely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her &ther were satisfied with the young mans poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.Today the pingfhig is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的)use
38、asfurniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配)for modem sofas and walls, which adds style to them.The pingfeng is more than beautibd ftwn讪re48. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?A. Protecting people from wind.B. Dividing a room.C. Making a room b
39、eautiful.D. Hiding a person.49. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers.B. By giving examples.D. By explaining the result50. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 22A. By telling a story.C. By comparing differences.51.
40、What is the best title for the passage?(different designs) (a pingfeng 8tory )(modem fiimiture)* i fashion, beautyA. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the PingfengC. Old Pingfeng in Modem HomesD. The Hidden Beauty of the PingfengPrince Caspians parents died. He lived with his
41、 uncle, Miraz, the King of Namia and his aunt Though he had wonderfill toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him storiesHe didnt care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk to
42、gether,One da% while they were doing this, the King said, boy; we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when Fm gone. How shall you like that, eh?”MI dont know, Uncle,* said Caspian. *What do you wish?” asked the King.
43、MI wish I wish 一I wish I could have lived in the Old Days, said Caspian.Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasnt really interested in whatlhey were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp （锐利的） look.*Eh? Whafs that? he said. ,What old days
44、?”“Oh, dont you know, Uncle?* said Caspian. MOnce there was a White Witch （女巫）and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Namia. And so t
45、hey ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of AslanWhos he? said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone （语气）of his uncles voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on.52. Whafwas Caspians favourite hour during a day?
46、A. When be played with wonderful toys.B. When his uncle had a walk with him.C. When he learned to ride a horse.D. When Nurse told him stories.53. What does the underlined word tiresome in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Fantastic.B. Boring.C. Funny.D； Wrong.54. What can we infer from the oassage?A. Caspian didn
47、t live with his uncle and his aunt.B. Caspian wasnt satisfied with his present life.C. Caspian thought his uncle was a sreat king.D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.55. How did the King feel at the end of the story?A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Calm. AI （artificial intelligence 人工智能）and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possi