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1、2022年 全 国 卷 高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 题 卷 无 听 力 班 级:姓 名：座 号：评 卷 人 得 分 _一、阅 读 理 解（共 15题，每 题 2 分，共 30分）Signs of a global economic recovery are glimmering,but are they enough toaccount for taking a major vacation?Well,the world is always bigger than our wallets.One of the simplest options is to find a place that h
2、as a lot to offer but hasn tyet been hit by the price inflation that comes with mass popularity.To help travelersin search of value,we ve assembled,with the help of professionals from USA Today,CNN and Lonely Planet,a list of destinations that are worth going to while they,restill cheap.UkraineIts n
3、ame translates as land on the edge”,and this year Ukraine may be on theedge of discovery for budget travelers in search of rich history.Visitors can enjoyits cultural wealth,the warmth of its people and the fact that their daily spendingis below$50(307 yuan).The country s UNESCO World Heritage Sites
4、 are cooperating with locals to offerspecial deals,such as a traditional meal for just a few dollars.It s the kindof travel experience you will recall once the moment,has passed,so now is the timeto build those memories.South KoreaSouth Korea is a visitor-friendly country.Not only can budget travele
5、rs findthe basics from hotel rooms to great meals 一 at reasonable prices,but the countryalso has a ton of free parks,discounts and other free services,especially forvisitors.For instance,until August 25,a free shuttle bus transports foreignvisitors between the capital city of Seoul and Jeonju,a popu
6、lar tourist destination.A free phone service offers tourists multilingual assistance 24 hours a day.TurkeyTurkey is on the rise,so to get the best of the new at the price of the old,go now.In the last decade,the countryJ s tourism facilities have grown by 67 percent,according to USA Today,and more r
7、ecently it has emerged as a global airline hub.This country of ancient ruins,historic towns and beckoning beaches is a destinationto watch this summer.EgyptPopular resort areas in Egypt,like Sharm El Sheikh,are as relaxing as they everwere and also less stressful for your wallet.The overall sentimen
8、t is that resortareas like Sharm El Sheikh are very safe,said Tony Cardoza,president of a US travelagency,in an interview with CNN.But most vacationers appear to prefer travelingto places that haven t seen as much civil unrest.That preference has made Egypta buyer s market.Low demand also has anothe
9、r benefit:smaller crowds.Clientsgoing now have been able to get pictures of themselves in front of the pyramids withno other tourists blocking the view,，z Cardoza said.1.What can South Korea especially provide for the tourists?A.rich history B.free services C.ancient ruins D.free hotels2.If you are
10、interested in history,you can go to.A.Ukraine&Egypt B.Ukraine&South KoreaC.South Korea&Egypt D.Turkey&Ukraine3.What is the advantage of Egypt,compared to other three countries?A.lower price B.much safer C.fewer tourists D.less stressfulPlastic bottles by the side of a road are a common sight,a shame
11、ful reminderof how often consumer products are discarded carelessly.Now some of those bottlesmay become part of the road.TechniSoil Industrial,a company in the northernCalifornia city of Redding,has developed a process that associates recycled plasticwith road reconstruction,an innovation that could
12、 revolutionize the industry.Sean Weaver,president of TechniSoil Industrial,says the new-type roadsconstructed by the company?s process are stronger,flatter,safer and morelong-lasting than those made with regular asphalt（沥 青）.More appealing toenvironmentalists,they reuse all the old asphalt-sparing t
13、he air from dozensof trips made by trucks bringing in building materials 一 and provide a new marketfor plastic products that could otherwise end up in a landfill.“Everybody thatJ s looked at it says this will be one of the most transformativeroad-construction technologies ever,Weaver said.We re recy
14、cling what s there,and we re delivering a road that,s better than the original,at no higher costthan it would cost you to rehabilitate（修 复）that road the traditional way.”The process involves four large construction vehicles linked together in what scalled a,recycling train”,which digs up the top 3 i
15、nches of asphalt on a road,breaks it on a mill and mixes it with TechniSoilJ s G5 glue,containing from 2%to20%of liquid plastic.The mixed product is deposited back on the road,paved androlled over.There s no heat involved in the operation,which substitutes a strongerplastic composite（混 合 物）for the t
16、raditional glue.The other materials,such asrock pieces,sand and filler,remain in place.Weaver said his company is the only one that recycles the entirety of the asphalt-typically only up to half is reused-which makes the new techniquecost-effective.4.What does the underlined word discarded“in paragr
17、aph 1 mean?A.Consumed.B.Overused.C.Deserted.D.Wasted.5.What is the advantage of TechniSoil IndustrialJ s new process?A.Revolutionizing the plastic industry.B.Being environmentally friendly.C.Repairing road surfaces more easily.D.Being more flexible and effective.6.How does plastic work in reconstruc
18、ting a road?A.It functions as glue to bond building materials.B.It helps reconstruct the road in a traditional way.C.It is used to replace the asphalt on the road.D.It is processed to make asphalt for the road.7.What do we know about TechniSoil Industrial?A.It is aimed at limiting the use of plastic
19、s.B.It makes recycling trains for construction firms.C.It has set up a new business in the plastic industry.D.It takes the lead in recycling the whole of asphalt.Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired?Then grab your hikingboots and a tent.A new study suggests that camping in the great
20、 outdoors for a coupleof days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep.The body clock is an internal system that tells our bodies when it s time togo to sleep and when it s time to wake up.Scientists track this clock by measuringthe amount of melatonin（褪 黑 激 素）circulating in a person s
21、blood at any given time.In a healthy sleeper,melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime,stayhigh through the night,and then settle back down when it s time to wake up.In our modern society,however,most of us stay up many hours past sunset andwould probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if
22、we could.And the trouble isthat your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in themorning,which leads to fatigue.It may also have other health consequences as well,such as diabetes（糖 尿 病），overweight and heart disease.Professor Kenneth P.Wright Jr.of the University of Color
23、ado in the US wantedto see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature.His team recruited（招 募）fourteen physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s.Nine went on a weekendcamping trip,while the other five stayed home.At the end of the weekend,theresearchers reported that in just tw
24、o days,the campers?body clocks shifted sothat their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they didbefore they went on the trip.By contrast,the body clocks of the group that stayedhome shifted even later over the course of the weekend.“This tells us we can reset our clocks fas
25、t,“Wright said.Therefore,if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase yourexposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial lightyou see at night.And if that doesn t work,there s always camping.8.What is the authorJ s main purpose of writing the pa
26、ssage?A.To explain how a lack of sleep is bad for our health.B.To inform us of a possible way to adjust the body clock.C.To analyze how the body clock influences our sleeping habits.D.To explore how the body clock is connected with melatonin levels.9.The underlined word fatiguein Paragraph 4 probabl
27、y means.A.tiredness B.excitement C.refreshment D.pressure10.What did Wright?s team discover from their experiment?A.The body clocks of the two groups didn,t show much difference.B.The body clocks of those who stayed at home remained the same.C.Those staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodi
28、es over a short period.D.Changes to the body clock don,t necessarily affect melatoninlevels in our bodies.11.According to the passage,to change our sleeping habits,we d b e t t e r.A.set an alarm clock to wake us up on time in the morningB.try to reduce melatonin levels as much as possible at nightC
29、.spend several weeks staying in the open air every now and thenD.get exposed to more natural light in the day but less artificial light at nightThey are one of the best rugby teams in the world.The players of the All Blacks,New ZealandJ s national rugby team,are strong,smart and fast.But,in fact,the
30、ywin many of their games before the first whistle even blows.Before the game,during warm-ups,the All Blacks players gather in a semicircle.They stand with their captain in front of them and begin to dance.They hit theirarms against their legs.They lift their feet into the air and slam them into theg
31、round.They stick out their tongues and show the whites of their eyes.They shoutancient words and even scream.You may think they re crazy.And that is just whatthey want you to think.The rugby players perform the haka,which is a traditional Maori（毛 利 人）dance.The Maoris are the native people of New Zea
32、land and this dance has been used as awar dance since the 19th century.Warriors originally performed the war dance before battles to show off theirstrength in order to intimidate the enemy.Rugby is a violent game that many fanshave compared to war.What better way is there to get excited before the g
33、ame thandoing a war dance?The 19th century French theorist Ernest Renan,one of the first real theoristswho looked into the idea of nationalism,described the nation as large-scaletogetherness,made up of the feeling of sacrifices that one has made in the pastand of those that one is prepared to make i
34、n the future”.And New ZealandJ s haka is one of the world s most perfect acts of nationalism.“The haka,in its intensity,reflects it all:first,the solidarity（团 结）of warriors-both of Maoris and non-Maoris backgrounds-fighting for a common future.Andthen a recognition of the almost sacred past,The Wash
35、ington Post noted.Today in New Zealand,the haka is still performed at many different gatherings andcelebrations,a connection to Maori ancestors that has continued despitecolonization.12.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Maori people,native New Zealanders.B.The popularity of rugby in New Zealand
36、.C.A traditional dance goes on today in New Zealand.D.The magic of warm-ups before rugby matches in New Zealand.13.The underlined word intimidate in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA.threaten B.dissatisfy C.amaze D.revenge14.Why do the All Blacks players perform the haka before a rugby match sta
37、rts?A.Because they are crazy.B.Because they want to please their fans.C.Because it can let them be in high spirits.D.Because it is a tradition passed from their ancestors.15.What can we learn about the haka from the passage?A.The haka is only performed before rugby matches in New Zealand.B.The haka
38、is a good way to show nationalism in New Zealand.C.The haka is a symbol of fighting in the past and future.D.The haka has helped the New Zealand s national rugby team win at al 1 times.评 卷 人 得 分 二、七 选 五（共 5 题，每 题 2 分，共 10分）Reading poetry can be challenging,but learning how to carefully move througha
39、 poem is also very rewarding.16 But,by following the tips below,anyone canhave the deeply rewarding experience of being connected with a great poem.Sound abounds（有 许 多）.Poetry is made to be heard.You re probably familiar withrhyming poems:roses are red,violets are blue.but there are many sound eleme
40、ntsthat poets use not only to make the poem sound beautiful,but to enhance the meaningor intention of a poem.17 What do you notice about how it sounds?How does thesound enhance an overall theme,mood,or message?18 Many poems may use words or some things in history that may be unfamiliarto you.Be curi
41、ous enough to look up all the things that you re unfamiliar with.Youshould also gather information about the poets,what was happening in their lives,and what was going on in the world around them.All of these can offer essentialcontext to bring the poems to life.Analyze the figurative（比 喻 的）language
42、 in the poem.Figurative language couldbe words that are repeated often in the poem or words that rhyme in each stanza（节）.Toget more into the figurative meaning of the poem,you should look at how the poetuses literary devices like metaphor,simile,and imagery.19Finally,you don t have to understand it
43、to engage with it and enjoy it.Ifyou like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud,but don t know what it means”,that s OK!20 The great thing about art is that it can have lots of differentmeanings or seemingly no meaning at all and can still be enjoyed.The same goes forpoetry.A.Curiosity kills
44、the confusion.B.Look up the words you do not understand.C.They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem.D.Maybe it makes sense in a way that you can,t necessarily express.E.Once you find a poem that interests you,read it out loud several times.F.You should also pay attention to how the poet
45、opens and closes the poem.G.Unlike painting and music,poetry requires a little extra effort to harvest itsfull effects.评 卷 人 得 分 三、完 形 填 空（共 20题，每 题 1.5分，共 30分）Wenninger took the hard way to climb Qomolangma-the world,s tallest peak.2 1 hike it up,he decided to climb as a non-native Qomolangma porte
46、r（搬 运 工），which meant 22 packs weighing up to 220 pounds along rough,high altitude trails（小 路）.Wenninger came up with such a（n）23 after spending a season as a guide inNepal,and becoming 24 by life of these porters.My goal was to have the sameexperience,/z he explains.The physical and emotional 25 of
47、the job is laid 26 as Menninger isfilmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together,27trying to sleep at night in crowded freezing porter houses.A typical day 28 waking up at around 7:30 am and going to the client s hotelto 29 their bags and beginning to trek（长 途 跋 涉）.Porters h
48、ave to 30 fortheir own accommodation during treks.Some even regularly go without 31 to keepcosts down.As they aren,t 32 until the last day,they have no idea whetherthe trek has been economically worthwhile until they ve 33 it.Life is never 34 for them.Last year s climbing season was one ofQomolangma
49、 s deadliest climbing seasons,largely 35 difficult weatherconditions,and lack of experience.36 the problems is a lack of communicationbetween the porters and their mostly wealthy clients.With his film shot during this tough trek,Menninger wishes more were 37of how much porters rely on their low sala
50、ries,and how much they contribute to theoverall Qomolangma experience.38,my film could encourage those porters by39 what they re able to 40 and how hard they work.z，21 A.Other than B.Simply C.Rather than D.Directly22.A.carrying B.preparing C.mailing D.wrapping23 A.approachB.conclusion C.suggestion D