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1、绝密启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语 笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节
2、：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one答案是A。1. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while2. OK, Ill fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant s
3、tand it B. Im in no hurryC. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea3. Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. source B. sense C. result D. root4. _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once5. Anxiously, she to
4、ok the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fit.A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found6. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the b
5、ook inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to writeC. written D. being written8. Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a9. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.
6、A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay10. How long have you been learning English? About four months._! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got itC. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck11. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be madeC. have been mad
7、e D. had been made12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of whichC. all of them D. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use upC. turn down D. break down14. I thi
8、nk _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. Should he catchC. Has he caught D. Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
9、项。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say
10、yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every
11、 evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 h
12、ow lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situati
13、on, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home, I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32 . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget wh
14、at the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 35 for me.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
15、20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful aboutD. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D. tha
16、t26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. energetic
17、 C. independent D. practical32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Guide to th
18、e UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lun
19、ch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe,
20、located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to phy
21、sical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.Academic SupportAll students have a
22、ccess to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This se
23、rvice is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A.
24、Do homework and watch TV.B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. C. Have meals and meet with friends.D. Add money to your ID and play chess.37. Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The Globe, Friday.B. The Lower Caf, Sunday.C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.38. The Guide te
25、lls us that the Wellness Centre _.A. is open six days a weekB. offers services free of chargeC. trains students in medical careD. gives advice on mental health39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A. By applying online.B. By calling the centre.C. By filling in a sign-up form.D. By going
26、to the centre directly.40. What is the function of TWU Express?A. To carry students to the lecture halls.B. To provide students with campus tours.C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.D. To transport students to and from the stores.BA world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created th
27、e worlds first long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen.After many tiring booking-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Heres how it works:
28、The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and computer screens.Work on the LongPen beg
29、an in Atwoods basement(地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launche
30、d at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential application
31、s. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“Its really fun,” said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs.
32、 “Obviously you cant shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you dont get from a regular book signing.”The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It wil
33、l be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.”41. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?A. To set up her own company.B. To win herself greater popularity.C. To write her books in a new way.D. To make book signings less tiring.42. How
34、does the LongPen work?A. It copies the authors signature and prints it on a book.B. It signs a book while receiving the authors signature.C. The webcam sends the authors signature to another city.D. The fan uses it to copy the authors signature himself.43. What do we know about the invention of the
35、LongPen?A. It has been completed but not put into use.B. The basement caught fire by accident.C. Some versions failed before its test run.D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.44. How could the LongPen be used in the future?A. To draft legal documents.B. To improve credit card secur
36、ity.C. To keep a record of the authors ideas.D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos.45. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A. Atwood doesnt mean to end book tours.B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use.C. Bookstore owners dont support the LongPen.D. Publishers dislike the L
37、ongPen for its high cost.C“Dad,” I say one day, “lets take a trip. Why dont you fly and meet me?”My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru. While h
38、e tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through th
39、e national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“ What is our first stop?” asks my father.“What time is it?”“Still dont have a watch?”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a litt
40、le boy.“Unbelievable,” he says. “How was this done?”A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?No directions, no goals. I always used
41、 to hear those words in my fathers voice. Now I hear them in my own.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.“Only once,” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other but never said it. Whatever he could giv
42、e me, he gave.”The last sentence its probably the same thing Id say about my father. And what Id want my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park, my father says, “Ive never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I realize and maybe a regular job won
43、t be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “Weve got to take another trip like that sometime. ”I tell him Ive decided to settle down, and Im wearing a watch.46. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _.A. followed
44、 the fashionB. got bored with his jobC. was unhappy with the authors lifestyleD. liked the authors collection of stamps47. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?A. His father is interested in sculpture.B. His father is as innocent as a little boy.C. He should learn sculpture in the future.D
45、. He should pursue a specific aim in life.48. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author_.A. wants his children to learn from their grandfatherB. comes to understand what parental love meansC. learns how to communicate with his fatherD. hopes to give whatever he can to his father49. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?A. The call solves their disagreements.B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.C. They decide to learn photography together.D. They begin