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1、2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案第I卷 (105分)I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After y
2、ou hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to (he question you have heard.l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month.2. A. She doesnt play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well.
3、C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player. D. She is a professional athlete.3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil market C. At a science museum. D. At a gallery.4.A.Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood. C. Go to the bookstore. D. Take a walk. 5. A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A car cleaner. D. A me
4、chanic.6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuckC. Turn to her colleague for help. D. Restart the machine7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00. D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A. The presentation will begin at noo
5、n.B. Shell present her work to the man.C. Shed like to invite the man for lunch. D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C. The door number of the dormitory.D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A. The chairs didnt need to be pain
6、ted.B. He doesnt like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided the problem.D. The woman should have been more careful.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but
7、 the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage 11. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Unint
8、erested.12. A. It spoiled Juanas reputation. B. It copied her ideas without permission. C. It bought Juanas dishwashers. D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Juanas waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company.D. The worldwide dishwasher market.Qu
9、estions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. footprints.B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Dont touch animals under any circumstances.B. Dont take away any natural objects from the park.C. Dont leave litter in the park or throw any off the boat.D. Dont transpo
10、rt animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guides interest. B. To improve the unique environment. C. To ensure a trouble-free visit. D. To get rid of illegal behaviours.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. A
11、fter you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Customs FormDestination: _17_Contents in detail: _18_Value: $_19_Type of mail: _2
12、0_Weight: 1.5 poundsYour item must not contain any dangerous articles prohibited by postal regulations.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 arc based on the following conversation.What is the mans oral report on?An 21 woman.What kind of people are called refugees?Th
13、ose who 22 to escape war or other problems.How many refugees are there worldwide?About 23 .What does the man think of Ms. Ogata?She is successful both in _24_.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the followin
14、g sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.A. with B. on C. in D. to26. Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.A. None B. Neither C. Either
15、 D. All27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is_in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organizedC. so organized as D. as organized as28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She_tents and fresh air!A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. bat
16、es29. According to the air traffic rules, you_switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. may B. canC. would D. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle_to balance it.A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried31. Are you ready for Spain? Yes. 1 want the gir
17、ls to experience that_they are young.A. while B. until C. if D. before32. In recent years many football clubs_as business to make a profit.A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run33. If theres a lot of work_. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to do B. to be doing C. don
18、e D. doing34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about_he will do or think.A. what B. which C. whom D. that35. Something as simple as_some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk36. It has been proved_eating vegetables in chi
19、ldhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that37. Ideally_for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the AVw York Park hotel is n favounte with many guests.A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located38. We went through a period_co
20、mmunications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. wtach B.whose C. in which D. with which39. So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer40._well prepared you are, you still need
21、 a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. AlthoughSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. honoured B. set C. historic D. secretly E. citizenF
22、. granted G. route H. briefly I. restoration J. leadingFrederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglasss birth and Black History
23、 Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglasss personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. Take a tour
24、 online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal
25、in the South, so be _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47 up by antislavery groups to bring
26、runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Am
27、endment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49 African-Americans the right to vote.III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
28、People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have _50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in
29、the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been _51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad _52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill chil
30、drens sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending
31、children the message that_55 is everything. Many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout _56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _57_. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , th
32、e media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach
33、 children better_62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _63 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this giv
34、es the message that _64 is not as important as winning.50. A. restrictiveB. negativeC. activeD. instructive51. A. knockedB. glancedC. smiledD. shouted52. A. impressionB. conceptC. tasteD. expectation53. A. resourceB. causeC. courseD. consequence54. A. questionB. understandC. copyD. neglect55. A. win
35、ningB. practisingC. funD. sport56. A. praisesB. ordersC. remarksD. insults57. A. proudlyB. ambitiouslyC. aggressivelyD. bravely58. A. acceptableB. impoliteC. possibleD. accessible59. A. By contrastB. In additionC. As a resultD.Afterall60. A. look up toB. face up toC. make up forD. come up with61. A.
36、 in particularB. in allC. in returnD. in advance62. A. techniquesB. meansC. valuesD. directions63. A. respectB. relaxC. forgiveD. enjoy64. A. bodyB. fameC. healthD. spiritSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. Fo
37、r each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)ASK LASKASYOUVE GOT QUESTIONS. SHES GOT ANSWERSQMy children go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football in the play
38、ground for fear that a child might be hurt. Besides, now the school says there must be no homework because the local secondary school cant keep up with the amount of homework given in the primary school. Can the school do this? Puzzled DadAIt cant if enough parents do something about it. It is not j
39、ust schools. We live in a society which wishes to get rid of risk. However, schools should have a little common sense and courage. Children need risk if they arc to grow up self-sufficient and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential. Complain, loudly.QI ha
40、ve a beautiful teenage daughter who spends an hour making up her face in front of the mirror every day. I tell her to go easy. She just gets mad or bursts into tears. How can I make her understand shes beautiful the way she is. Plain MomAYou cant. Your daughter is at the age when shes trying to look
41、 beautiful, trying on new masks. And if her friends all dress up as she docs, youre in for an extra hard time. Support her and tell her shes beautiful even if she looks ridiculous for now. Then invite her to join you for a day at a spa (健康美容中心). Let her try various looks until shes comfortable in he
42、r own skin.65. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?A. The school is afraid that children might be injured.B. The school is not sensible and confident.C. The children dont have enough time to do homework.D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.66.
43、What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter_.A. becomes mad B. cries a lotC. spends much rime before the mirror D. is not beautiful enough67. The solution to Plain Moms problem is to_.A. make her daughter look less ridiculous B. let her daughter dress up like her friends C. make her daughter go to
44、a spa every week D. let her daughter feel herself what beauty is(B)Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling he
45、r she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through. she said. After everything Id done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life.Then, Zoe received an in
46、vitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay. said Zoe. Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.Zo