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1、2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 20222022 年年甘肃甘肃考研英语二试题真题及答案考研英语二试题真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if youre a writer,youll find the time;and that if you
2、 cant find the time,then writing isnt a priority and youre not a writer.For him,writing is a 1 joba job like any other.He has 2 it with plumbing,pointing at that a plumber doesnt wake up and say that he cant work with pipes today.3,like most writers these days,youre holiday down a job to pay the bil
3、ls,its not 4 to find the time to write.But its not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness.5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living.And today,even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income
4、.As Harlan Coben has suggested,its a 8 of priorities.To make writing a priority,youll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people
5、can write 11 they listen to music.You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do.Youll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily,time-consuming 14.Therell probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family.Its a 15 learning curve,and
6、 it wont always make you popular.Theres just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,16 your writingand thats reading.Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can;its the one 17 supportersomething you cant do without.Time is finite.The older you get,the 18 it seems to g
7、o.We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can.That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If youre a writer,that means 20 writing.1.A difficult B normal C steady D pleasant 2.A combined B compared C confused D confronted 2023考试备考资料word
8、版本欢迎下载 3.A If B Though C Once D Unless 4.A enough B strange C wrong D easy 5.A Accept B Explain C Remember D Suppose 6.A well-known B well-advised C well-informed D well-chosen 7.A donate B generate C supplement D calculate 8.A cause B purpose C question D condition 9.A highlight B sacrifice C conti
9、nue D explore 10.A relations B interests C memories D skills 11.A until B because C while D before 12.A put up with B make up for C hang on to D cut down on 13.A intelligent B occasional C intensive D emotional 14.A habit B test C decision D plan 15.A tough B gentle C rapid D funny 16.A in place of
10、B in charge of C in response to D in addition to 17.A indispensable B innovative C invisible D instant 18.A duller B harder C quieter D quicker 19.A peacefully B generously C productively D gratefully 20 A at most B in turn C on average D above all Section II Reading Comprehension Part A 2023考试备考资料w
11、ord 版本欢迎下载 Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 3 We have all encountered them,in both our personal and professional lives.Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a m
12、embership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel.Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated,intentionally or unintentionally,in ways that impair consumer choice.These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user exp
13、erience expert Harry Brignull,“dark patterns is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns,ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to“roach motel”,where a user experience see
14、ms easy and intuitive at the start,but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites,researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent,the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.Bu
15、siness and nonproft leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical,persuasive design and dark patterns?Businesses should engage in conversations with IT,compliance,risk,and legal teams to review their privacy policy,and includ
16、e in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the companys user interface,as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups,checkout baskets,pricing,and promotions.Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding“digital deception
17、.”Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns,most recently at the state level.In March,the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA)that“ensure that consumers will not b
18、e confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights.”The regulations aim to ban dark patterns-this means prohibiting companies from using confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldnt opt out.
19、”2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 As more states consider promulgating additional regulations,there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community.Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis,but only if organizations hold themselves accountable,not just to legal requ
20、irements,but also to industry best practices and standard.31.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns _.A improve user experiences B leak user information for profit C undermine users decision-making D remind users of hidden costs 32.The 2019 study on dark patterns is menti
21、oned to show _.A their major flaws B their complex designs C their severe damage D their strong presence 33.To handle digital deception,businesses should _.A listen to customer feedback B talk with relevant teams C turn to independent agencies D rely on professional training 34.The additional regula
22、tions under the CCPA are intended to _.A guide users through opt-out processes 2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 B protect consumers from being tricked C grant companies data privacy rights D restrict access to problematic content 35.According to the last paragraph,a key to coping with dark patterns is _.A new
23、legal requirements B businesses self-discipline C strict regulatory standards D consumers safety awareness Section III Translation Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)Although we try our best,sometimes our paintings rarely turn o
24、ut as originally planned!Changes in the light,the limitations of your palette,and just plain old lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve sometimes doesnt come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing,it turns out tha
25、t this can actually be good for you!Unexpected results have two benefits:for starters,you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment,and in time(often through repeated error)to realise that when one door closes,another opens.You quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the
26、 problems the painting presents,and this means that thinking outside the box becomes second nature to the painter!Creative problem solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life,and mean youre more likely to be able to quickly come up with a solution when a problem arises.Section IV Writing Part
27、 A 2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 47.Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival.Write an email to the international students in your university to 1)introduce the food festival,and 2)invite them to participate.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in th
28、e email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)Part B 48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should 1)interpret the chart,and 2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 考研英语二参考答案考研英语二参考答案 2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 历年考试真题为作者精心整理，如有需要，请下载。历年考试真题为作者精心整理，如有需要，请下载。