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1、2022年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语第I卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有 一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。D. headacheD. mustD. niceD. shareD. easy1. . A. chair2. A. cut3. A. rise4. A. are5. A. bus8. richB. butB. giveB. dareB. deskC. teacherC. studentC. lifeC. careC. fast二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题L5分，共22.5分。从
2、每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. The housewalls are made of glass looks beautiful.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose7. Hurry up,you will miss the train.A. thenB. andC. butD. or finally got on the bus and took a seat by a window in the back row.The bus started at a normal speed. But Sally felt that something seemed
3、to be wrong because there was a terrible smell coming out of the back of the bus. She saw some people next to her looked as if they were getting sick. Suddenly9she realized that it probably was a gas leak（泄 漏）.She had to do something. She shouted to the bus driver.but he didnt hear her. Then she tri
4、ed to open the windows9but they were locked due to the air-conditioning（空调）.Just then,she looked down.and saw her rock-hard shoes. She immediately took off one of them and,with much strength9broke open the window nearest to herjetting out the gas,and bringing the attention of the driver to the troub
5、le.She was afraid that the driver would have her arrested（逮捕）fdr breaking the window when a policeman came. But to her surprise and delight,the policeman expressed his thanks for her help.When she arrived at the school9she told the story to her teacher and classmates. They were very proud of her.43.
6、 How did Sally feel before she got on the bus to school alone?A. Proud and worried.B. Lonely and frightened.C. Delighted and surprised.D. Excited and nervous.44. What problem did Sally find on the bus?A. The bus went too fast.10B. There was a terrible smell.C. The passengers were noisy.D. The air-co
7、nditioning stopped.45. Who broke the window open?A. Sally.B. The driver.C. A teacher.D. A policeman.46. What did the policeman do after he arrived?A. He thanked Sally.B. He arrested Sally.C. He called Sallys teacher.D. He punished the bus driver.DMonique might be the worlds most widely travelled hen
8、（母鸡）.She has sailed around the world with Guirec Soud e e,a French sailor9fbr five years.Soud e es trip began from his hometown in France. Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean,Soud e e stopped in the Canary Islands. There he met Monique;it was given to him by some friend. His plan was to have the hen
9、for company and fresh eggs.People warned him that a hen wouldn!t lay eggs at sea because it would be too anxious. However,Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day,and Ili knew she understood me Soud
10、 e e says. I taught her how to swim,and we shared everything together.vSoud e e and Monique finished their 519000-mile journey around the world in December 2018. On the trip there were some frightening moments. Their boat overturned in 13-metre waves near Antarctica;on Greenland they were stranded（滞
11、 留）in the ice fbr 130 days,70 of which were in darkness.Soud e e couldnft fish because of the ice,and Moniques eggs saved him.Soud e e has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed around the World:A True Story. We ve got lots of plans,v Soud e e says. I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Moniqu
12、e will have some chicks （小鸡）and then we can take them too.47. Where did Soud e e meet Monique?A. On an old boat.B. In Antarctica.C. In his hometown.D. In the Canary Islands.48. What did people warn Soud e e about Monique?A. It might get lost.B. It would not lay eggs at sea.C. It might not stay alive
13、 at sea.D. It would take him too much time.49. What happened to Soud e e and Monique on Greenland?A. They spent 130 days in darkness.12B. They were stranded in the ice.C. They had nothing to eat.D. They lost their boat.50. What do we know about Soud e e from the last paragraph?A. He has got a larger
14、 boat.B. He has bought some chicks.C. He has written a book about Monique.D. He has started a new sailing around the world.五、补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对 话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用 陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示:Tom给Jack打电话，但Jack不在办公室，便请Mary留言给Jacks(T=Tom;M=Mary)T:Hello!This is Tom. Whos speaking th
15、ere?M: Hello, 51.T:Hi,Mary!Can I talk to Jack,please?M:Pm sorry. 52 ,T:Well,can you take a message for him?M: 53.T:Please ask him to call me back. We are going to visit our teacher this evening.M:I see. 54?T:My phone number is xxxxxxx13M:OK,ril tell him when he comes back.T: 55.M:You are welcome.六、书
16、面表达：满分30分。假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike想来你的家乡旅游，并品尝当地美食, 希望你推荐一家有特色的餐馆。请给Mike写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1 .餐馆名字：友客饭庄；2 .餐馆的位置；3 .餐馆的特色。注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。14答案和解析一、语音知识1.D2. C 3.B4. A 5. D二、词汇与语法知识5 .【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意：那座墙壁是由玻璃制成的房子看起 来很漂亮。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作 定语。故本题选D。7 .【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：快点
17、，不然你就赶不上火车了。then 那时；and和；but但是；or否则。根据句意，本题选D。8 .【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那个年轻人提着一个大箱子走出 了银行。分析句子可知，该句主干，完整，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。man与 carry之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。故本题选B。9 .【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他获奖，他将成为过去十 年来第一个获得该奖的英国人。分析句子可知，该句为if引导的真实条件句，遵 循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时。从句的主语是he, 所以从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故本题选C。1
18、0 .【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们15的家园。空格前是系动词is,空格后是名词home,所以空格处应填具有形容词 属性的代词。故本题选B。11 .【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：这辆公共汽车每天载着孩子们上下学。 根据every day可知，该句时态为一般现在时。主语为this bus,所以空格处应为 第三人称单数形式。故本题选A。12 .【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查固定用法。句意：银行最后同意借给他5000美元。 agree to do sth.为固定用法，意为“同意做某事”。故本题选C。13 .【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查比较级
19、。句意：她的英语比她哥哥好得多。根据far 和than可知，空格处应为比较级形式。故本题选A。14 .【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查副词。句意：她小心地把玻璃杯放在地上。分析句子 可知，该句主干完整，空格处需填副词来修饰动词put。故本题选B。15 .【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：他早上总是起得很早。表示“上午” “下午”等的名词前，介词应用in。故本题选A。16 .【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查冠词。句意：到达山顶要花一个小时。hour为以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数形式，空格处表示“,一个“，所以应填不定冠词16ano故本题选Bo17 .【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查时态和
20、语态。句意：五年前这条河上建了两座桥。根 据five years ago可知，该句的时态为一般过去时。bridges与build之间是动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故本题选C。18 .【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：她疼得根本无法入睡。cant不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要。故本题选A。19 .【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：他在伦敦住了快十年了。根据for almost 10 years可知，该句时态为现在完成时。故本题选D。20 .【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查疑问词。句意：一一你想一个人过周末是什么意思？ 嗯，我还没决定。w
21、hy为什么；how怎么样;what什么;whom谁。根据句意, 本题选C。三、完形填空21 .【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气 球、鲜花。returned返回；stood站立;walked散步;arrived到达。故本题选D。22 .【答案】C17【应试指导】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气 球、鲜花。belonged to 属于；kept away 防范;filled with 充满;connected with 与联系。故本题选C。23 .【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气 球、鲜花
22、，甚至在她常坐的桌子上还放着一个生日蛋糕。birthday生日;wedding 婚礼;Christmas圣诞节;New Year新年。根据前文提到的her 1 OOth birthday可知， 本题选A。24 .【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。当她坐下时，她的朋友和餐厅的工作人员都围着 她。passed经过，越过；finished完成;collected收集;gathered聚集。故本题选D。25 .【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。福斯特和她的儿子一起去这家餐厅大约有五、六 年了。根据have been going可知，该处应填介词for,且for后通常可以加一段 时间”。故本题选A。26
23、 .【答案】B【应试指导】固定用法题。福斯特的关节炎让她的出行变得更加困难。“make+it+形容词”为固定用法。故本题选B。27 .【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。福斯特的关节炎让她的出行变得更加困难，所以 他们不经常去那里了。so因此；since自从;while当时候;after在之后。分析句子可知，前后两18个分句之间是因果关系，故本题选Ao28 .【答案】B【应试指导】词义辨析题。但她只要有机会就会去。whatever无论什么； whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论哪里;whichever无论哪个。故本题选B。29 .【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。组织这次惊喜派对的
24、餐厅女服务员珍妮米勒说 福斯特走得非常好，并且她很有头脑。put放下;left离开;organized组织;received 得到。故本题选C。30 .【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。多年来，在福斯特一家的频繁光临下，米勒已经 成为他们的好朋友。famous著名的;sad伤心的;sa能安全的;firequent频繁的。故本 题选D。31 .【答案】B【应试指导】词义辨析题。总经理吉米鲍威尔想让福斯特的百岁生日变得 特别。refiised拒绝；wanted想要；moved移动;used使用。故本题选B。32 .【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。除了蛋糕、气球、鲜花和卡片，餐厅还送给福斯 特一份
25、特别的礼物。gave给；paid支付;borrowed借;charged控告。故本题选A。33 .【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。除了蛋糕、气球、鲜花和卡片，餐厅还送给福斯特一份特别的礼物：在该餐厅终身免费用餐。habit习惯;job工作;supply供给，提 供;interest兴趣。故本题选C。198. The young man a large box went out of the bank.A. carriedB. carryingC. carriesD. carry9. If he, he 11 be the first Englishman to get the prize i
26、n the past ten years.A. winB. will winC. winsD. is winning10. We should protect the Earth because it is home.A.usB. ourC. weD. ours11. This bus the children to and from their school every day.A. takesB. will takeC. is takingD. has taken12. The bank finally agreed him$59000.A. lending34 .【答案】B【应试指导】词
27、义辨析题。福斯特微笑着感谢她周围的每个人。felt感受； thanked 感谢；welcomed 欢迎；recognized认出。故本题选B。35 .【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。这真是太美妙了。rude粗鲁的;fimny滑稽的;wonderful美好的;foolish愚蠢的。故本题选C。四、阅读理解36 .【答案】D【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第一段第四、五、六句可知，亚利桑那州的 雨量非常少，土地干涸，农民无法种植农作物，所以塞萨尔一家不得不搬家。故 本题选D。37 .【答案】D【应试指导】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，塞萨尔的家人找到 了流动农场工人的工作。这意味着他们需要从
28、一个农场到另一个农场去采摘农作 物。故本题选D。38 .【答案】C【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段第一句可知，塞萨尔17岁时加入了海军。故本题选C。39 .【答案】A20【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段最后三句可知，塞萨尔帮助农场工人 参与投票。故本题选A。40 .【答案】C【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第一段第二句可知，星期三晚上，大卫的老 板要求他加班到午夜以后，因为另一个雇员生病了。故本题选C。41 .【答案】C【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段前两句可知，周四早上，大卫没听到 闹钟，睡过头了。但幸运的是，半小时后他被电话吵醒了。故本题选C。42 .【答案】A【应试指导】主旨大意题。本
29、文主要讲述了大卫在考试前一天的晚上没有好 好休息，没有做好考试准备，以疲惫、困倦的状态参加了考试，这极可能使他不 及格。这个故事告诉我们，要为成功做好准备，做好准备可以使事情变得不同。 故本题选Ao43 .【答案】D【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，萨利第一次独自坐 车去学校时，她很兴奋，也有点紧张。故本题选D。44 .【答案】B【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段第二句可知，坐上巴士后萨利觉得似 乎有些不对劲，因为有一股难闻的气味从巴士后面传出来。故本题选B。45 .【答案】A【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段可知，萨利脱下她的一只鞋，用很大 的力气砸开了离她最近的窗户，放出了
30、气体，并引起了司机的注意。故本题选A。2146 .【答案】A【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第四段最后一句可知，警察对萨利的帮助表 示感谢。故本题选A。47.【答案】D【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，在穿越大西洋之前， Soud6e在加那利群岛停留。在那里他遇到了莫尼克。故本题选D。48 .【答案】B【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段第一句可知，人们提醒Soud6e母鸡 不会在海上下蛋，因为母鸡太焦虑了。故本题选B。49 .【答案】B【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，在格陵兰岛，Soud 和莫尼克在冰上滞留了 130天，其中70天是在黑暗中度过的。故本题选B。 5
31、0.【答案】C【应试指导】事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句可知，SoudGe写了一本名 为环游世界的母鸡：一个真实的故事的书，这本书是关于母鸡莫尼克的。故 本题选C。五、补全对话51. this is Mary(speaking)/! am Mary52. He is not in(the office)53. Yes/Sure54. Can I have your phone number,please/Whats your phone number,please55. Thank you/Thanks六、书面表达22Dear Mike,Pm so glad that you are comi
32、ng to visit my hometown. I would like to suggest you go to the most popular restaurant here. Its name is Youke Restaurant. Ifs in the city center and not far from my home. The restaurant offers a variety of dishes special in my hometown. There are also dances to Chinese music in the evenings and you
33、 may be invited to join the dances. Im sure youfll make many new friends and have a wonderful time here.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,23B. lendsC. to lendD. lent13. She s far at English than her brother.A. betterB. wellC. goodD. best14. She put the glasses on the ground.A. carefulB.
34、carefullyC. caringD. cared15. He always gets up early the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to16. It takes hour to reach the top of the mountain.A. aB. anC.不填D.the17. Two bridges over the river five years ago.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. are built18. The pain is so bad that she fall asleep at all.A. can
35、tB. mustntC. shouldn!tD.needn t19. He in London for almost 10 years.A. liveB. is livingC. livesD. has lived20.一 do you mean, you want to spend the weekend alone?A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. Whom三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其 大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Last Thursday,Barbara Foster visited her favo
36、rite restaurant with her son to have a lunch and celebrate her 100th birthday.When Foster 21 ,she was shocked to find the restaurant 22 balloons,flowers and even a 23 cake on her regular table. Her friends and the restaurants workers 24 around her as she sat down.Foster and her son have been going t
37、o the restaurant together 25 about five or six years.Lately,Fosters arthritis（关节炎）has 26 it more difficult fbr her to get around, 27 they havent been there as often. But she makes the trip 28 she can.“She gets around very well. She s got a great mind,“ the restaurant? s waitress Jenny Millenwho 29 t
38、he surprise party,said. Over the years5Miller has become a great friend of the Fosters after their 30 visits and even calls Barbara “Mom” .Jimmy Powell9the general manager,said that he 31 to make Fosters 100-yearbirthday extra special. Besides the cake,balloons9flowers and cards,the restaurant 32Fos
39、ter one special gift:a lifetime 33 of free meals there.“I just cant get over this,“ Foster said as she smiled and 34 everyone aroundher. This is so 3521. A. returned22. A. belonged to23. A. birthday24. A. passedB. stoodB. kept awayB. weddingB. finishedC. walkedC. filled withC. ChristmasC. collectedD
40、. arrivedD. connected withD. New YearD. gathered25. A. fbr26. A. let27. A. so28. A. whatever29. A. put30. A. famous31. A. refused32. A. gave33. A. habit34. A. felt35. A. rudeB. offB. madeB. sinceB. wheneverB. leftB. sadB. wantedB. paidB. jobB. thankedB. funnyC. fromC.seenC. whileC. whereverC. organi
41、zedC. safeC. movedC. borrowedC. supplyC. welcomedC. wonderfulD. withD. orderedD. afterD. whicheverD. receivedD. frequentD. usedD. chargedD. interestD. recognizedD. foolishACesar was bom in Arizona in 1927. His grandparents had come to the United States from Mexico years before. Cesar and his family
42、lived on their farm. In the 193 Os,there was very little rain in Arizona. The land dried up and farmers couldnt grow crops. Cesafs family had to move. They went west to California.California had a lot of farmland. Cesars family got jobs as migrant farm workers. That meant they moved from farm to far
43、m to pick crops. It was hard work.and the pay was very low. Cesar worked in the fields to help his family. He also went to school. He liked to learn,but he didnft like going to school.Some children made fun of him because he did not speak English well.When Cesar was 179he joined the navy. He was at
44、sea for two years. After he returned home,he married his true love,Helen. They later had eight children. Cesar returned to working in the fields. But he was angry about how hard life was fbr the farm workers. The landowners（土地拥有者）made all the money. They didnt treat the workers well. Cesar had alway
45、s been quiet and shy. But now he decided it was time to speak up. He was going to work for farm workers5 rights. He began by talking to farm workers. He helped them vote（投票）. If they voted,they could help choose Americas leaders. Cesar also got thousands of farm workers to join workers organizations
46、 or groups.36. Cesars family left Arizona becauseA. there was too much rainB. there was very little farmlandC. their children couldn t go to schoolD. the land was too dry for crops to grow37. What does migrant mean in the second paragraph?A. Working very hard.B. Having large farms.C. Making a lot of
47、 money.D. Moving from place to place.38. What did Cesar do at the age of 17?A. He taught in a farm school.B. He had his first child.C. He started to serve in the navy.D. He got married to Helen.39. What did Cesar help farm workers do?A. To vote in the elections.B. To become leaders.C. To treat landowners well.D. To fight against workers1 gro