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1、2022年度北京第四十五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. I was putting on my shirt my telephone rang.A. while B. when C. as D. before参考答案：B2. While _the dog, you should take care not to. otherwise, it may pul strangers in danger.A. walking; let it loose B. walk; be looseC. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it r
2、un参考答案：A略3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B. whereC. whatD. how参考答案：B4. Youd better buy a car so that it will be convenient for you to go to work.-, but Im short of money now.A. You are joking B. Come off it C. I dont believe it D. You are dead right参考答案
3、：D5. 一Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he was honoured with a(n)fbr excellence in teaching.A. present B. giftC. awardD. reward参考答案：C略6. The reason he was late for school was he had to send his mother to a hospital.A. that; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because参考答案：C句意:他为什么上学迟到
4、的原因是他不得不送他的母亲去医院。 he was late for school”为定语从句，修饰the reason”,同时why在从句中作状语；he had to send his mother to a hospital”作表语,且从句中不缺少成分,故选C。7. Two hours later, the two countries finally and came to an agreement.A. gave upB gave offC gave inDgave away参考答案：C8. Many kinds of animals and plants die every year.A
5、 downB away C outD from参考答案：C9. To learn how their children are doing at school, parents need to the teachersevery now and then.A. remindB. combine C. gatherD. consult参考答案：D10. It was quiteaccident that I met him; he was homeless andrags at that time.A. by; in B. on; in C. at; by D. in; in参考答案：A11.
6、The invention of the computer is a great, so we can live in the information age.A. congratulation B. expressionC. celebration D. achievement参考答案：D略12.catch the early train, he set out early in the morning.A. In order toB. So thatC. So as toD. In order that参考答案：AB、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不位于句首，故选Ao句意：为了赶上
7、早 班车，早晨他很早就出发了。13. In1940s the computer was made to work as useful machine.A. the; an B. the; a C. /; a D. /; an参考答案： B14. It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl hewould like to marry.A. when; then B. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only;when 参考答案：C15. No dictionaries can all the E
8、nglish idioms.A. tell B. show C. say D. cover 参考答案：D16. - How did you feel the trip organized by the Students5 Union?A. I went there alone B. Best wishesC. oh, wonderfulD. We collect money for it参考答案：C略二、短文改错17.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错
9、的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【题文】Dear Jack,I am terrible sorry that I wont be able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon.So yesterday my mother didnt feel better and I took her to the hospital. The doctor suggest that she should have an operation
10、 immediately. I have to look after her in the hospital for a few day. I sincerely hope something will go well and that you can have happy birthday party. By the way, I have sent to you the latest CD of Jay Chou as a birthday gift. I know you are a fan of Jan Chou and I hope he will enjoy it.I am loo
11、king forward to see you soon.参考答案：Dear Jack,I am terrible sorry that I wont be able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon, terriblySo yesterday my mother didnt feel better and I took her to the hospital. The doctor su-est Becausewellsuggestedthat she should have an operation immediate
12、ly. I have to look after her in the hospital for a few day. I sincerely hope something will go well and that you can have A happy birthday party. Bydays everythingathe way, I have sent to you the latest CD of Jay Chou as a birthday gift. I know you are a fan of 去掉Jan Chou and I hope he will enjoy it
13、.youI am looking forward to see you soon.seeing71【小工改为temb*号誉副词的使用.temblv,在这要用于修懦影写悔 e.靛刎Wfr用. 故戌为unibAe11 （ iHR 2 so because目的使用.IM 文中,vesurdiy mv mocber （bdn fee： braer and I tock batothrhosptu：.可如因为母亲变露致需要烟地面不能去会，这是对晌而接到不能去的原因,应用beu* 停播.依改为because.73改为*溪行点系我结构.fe；:为建宽.曼系初用后面照麦墨4成筝装Q4.Mte 不iwr标会蒲，
14、这利用程度副祠wd：代衰一的状点.改改为工戒.4） Mgefl ft 99 wfwdHI曾文可知，蚂娼生侬傅发生皿去,应用TR过去W 被改为 su$gesud.75【小题5】day改为days考查固定结构。a few意为“一些后面接名词复数形式，故改为 dayso76 .【小题6】something改为everything考查不定代词的使用。something常常用于否定句 和疑问句中，这句话是一般陈述句，应用everything,故改为everything。77 .【小题7】have和happy之间加a考查冠词。后面的名词party,是单数名词，have是 不及物动词，应用不定代词a,表示泛
15、指一个快乐的生日晚会，故添加a。78 .【小题8】删掉sent之后的t。考查短语。send sb. sth.意为“送某人某物，是固定用法，故去掉to。79【小题9】he改为you考瓷主语。and前后主语一致，根据前文可知这份礼物的主语是 you,所以应该是祝你快乐，同时全文以第二人称书写，故改为you。80.【小题10】see改为seeing考查固定用法。look forward to doing是固定用法，意为“期 望做某事，故改为seeing。三、阅读理解18. I serve coffee at a diner in Texas. I often see a look of isolat
16、ion （孤立）in my customers eyes. They come in the front door, wander to the counter, pick up the menu, and look around the diner for something they cant short-order: a connection.In an age of online chat, online shopping and even online school, itzs no wonder people come into the diner starving for hum
17、an connection. Most of my customers ask me about the happenings in my life when I serve up their eggs and meat.One day, I walked back to the smoking section to pass around a fresh pot of coffee. There was a woman who had been sitting in a corner booth for at least three hours. She asked me, “How muc
18、h is just one breakfast taco （墨西哥煎玉米卷）? I told her Kd never served just one by itself. Going back to the kitchen I thought about her tired eyes. I offered her a free pancake breakfast. She asked to borrow the money for bus and promised to return and pay me back. I handed over tip money from my pocke
19、t. She smiled on her way out the front door.Three weeks later she returned my two dollars. She had gotten a job and a friends bed to sleep on. She offered to buy me breakfast on my break!This kind of thing gets me wondering if something as simple as a breakfast can bring about a small change in soci
20、ety, then why not take it even further and see if one act of friendliness can start to make peace? I believe it can. Peace begins with one person but spreads. When I connect with my neighbors, they return it in kind.So I believe in friendliness and an open ear. For me, it starts with making eye cont
21、act when I pour coffee and ask my customers, Z/How are you doing?” and then listen to their answer. My job is to take care of customers, but I also believe were to take care of each other.59. According to the passage, people with looks of isolation go to the diner mainly to.A. order some drinksB. ha
22、ve dinnerC. get in touch with othersD. surf the Internet60. When most of the customers saw the author, they would.A. have a talk with herB. thank her just for her serviceC. buy her breakfast on her breakD. talk about online shopping with her61. What do we know about the woman who borrowed money from
23、 the author?A. She had not a friend.B. She found a perfect job later.C. She didnt have her own home.D. She often borrowed money from others.62. The author believes that.1 KS5rJ 百度】图考资源网 www.ks5u oomA. the world is full of hardshipsB. her job is to get people togetherC. everyone has the duty to serve othersD. even small acts of friendliness can spread peace参考答案：59-62 CACD