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1、2023年新人教版小学英语(3-6年级重点句型及语法)三年级上册,向别人问好应当说一一A: Hello!(你好!)B: Hi! (你好!)2问别人的名字应当说-A: What s your name? 你的名字是什么?B: My name s Chen Jie.我的名字是陈洁。3、跟别人分手应当说A: Bye. Good bye!(再见)B: See you.(再见) Goodbye.(再见)4、 A: 1 have a pencil bagruler我有一只铅笔书包尺子。B: Me too .我也有。5、早上相见应当说A: Good morning.早上好! B: Good morning!
2、早上好!6、下午相见应当说A: Good afternoon!下午好! B: Good afternoon!下午好!工跟新挚友第一次见面一一A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很兴奋。B: Nice to meet you, too! 见到你也很兴奋!8、 A: Let s go to school! 让我们一起去上学! B: OK! 好的。iZ至见久未见面的挚友或者别人身体不舒适,你该这么打招呼一A: How are you ?你好吗?B: Fine, thank you我很好,感谢你。10、A: Let s paint.让我们画画。B: Great!棒极了 !11、A: Loo
3、k I have a rabbitmonkey. 看,我有一只兔子猴子。B: CoolSuper Great Wow!酷超级好棒极了好厉害.12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?B: Sure. Here you are!当然可以。给你!13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说一一 A: Have some French fries.B: Thank you. No, thanks.14、 A: What do you like?B: I like hot dogs.15、你想吃点东西,你该说一一 A: Can I have some chick
4、en?B: Sure here you are.16、 A: Thank you.8: Youre welcome.17、 A: B: Happy birthday.8: Thank you.18、 A: How old are you?8: I m nine.吃一些炸薯条。感谢你。不,感谢你。你喜爱什么?我喜爱热狗。我能吃一些鸡肉? 当然可以,给你。感谢你。别客气。生日欢乐!感谢。你几岁啦?我九岁了。(要用数字回答哦!)19、A: Lets eat the birthday cake.让我们吃生日蛋糕B: Great!棒极了 !多少个气球礼物? 四/十。20、A: How many ball
5、oons gifts?B: Four ten.三年级下册Unit 11、Hi! /Hello!你好! 用于比较熟识的人打招呼句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)答:I/we (+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+详细时间(我/我们通常在几点做某事。)例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)答:Igo to bed at 9:OOp.m(我晚上9点上床睡觉。)留意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does, 句型结构是:whendoes+主语(第三人称单数)+动词
6、短语原形+其他?2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)答:I (+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。例:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)答:I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.(我常常看电视,也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。)留意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does, 句型结构是:whatdoes+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the we
7、ekend?3 .Why are you shopping today?My mum worked last night.4 .That sounds like a lot of fun.5 .You need a robot to help you.为什么今日是你在购物? 我妈妈昨晚工作了。那听起来似乎很好玩。你须要一个机器人来帮你。其次单元其他1、形容天气的形容词hot燥热的 warm温煦的rainy多雨的 windy多风的 foggy有雾的cold寒冷的cool凉快的sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的2、由go构成的活动短语 go swimming去游泳 go shop
8、ping去购物 go boating去划船go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼重点句型1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。句型结构:问:What s the weather like+时间+地点? (天气怎么样?)答:It s+表示天气的形容词例:问:What s the weather like in winter in beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样)答:It s cold and windy (有风而且寒冷。)2、询问别人最喜爱的季节句型及回答。句型结构:问:which season do you like best?(你最喜爱的季节是
9、哪一个?)答:I like+季节+best或干脆说季节名称。例:I like spring best./ spring.同义句还有: What s your favourite season?3、询问别人喜爱某个季节的缘由的句型及回答。句型结构:问:Why doyoulike+季节名称?或干脆用“Why”来提问。答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。例:问:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜爱春天?)答:Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere .(因为到处都有美丽的花。)
10、问:Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜爱夏天?)答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因为我每天都能去游泳。)问:Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜爱秋天?)答:Because the weather is cool.(因为天气凉快。)问:Why do you like winter?(你为什么喜爱冬天?)答:Because I can make a snowman.(因为我能堆雪人。)第三单元留意:1、月份的首字母确定要大写。2、May没有缩写形式,September的缩写形式是“Sept.,其他月份单词的
11、缩写形式都是由单词的 前三个字母加“,构成。3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中,只能单独运用。4、表示“在几月时 要在月份单词前面加介词in。二、常用节假日名称。New Year? s Day 元旦(1.1) April Fool s Day 愚人节(4.1) 星期天)Tree Planting Day 植树节(3.12)Easter复活节(4月)May Day劳动节(5.1) Mother s Day母亲节(五月的其次个Children s Day儿童节(6.1)Father s Day父亲节(六月的第三个星期天)Teacher s Day 老师节(9.10) National Day 国庆节(
12、10.1)Mid-Autumn Day中秋节(农历八月十五) Thanksgiving Day感恩节(11月第4个周四)Christmas 圣诞节 (12.25) summer vacation 暑假winter vacation 寒假三、活动名称sports meet 运动会 Chinese test语文测试 birthday party 生日聚会Easter party复活节聚会 maths test数学测试school trip学校旅行 singing contest 歌咏竞赛四、短语cook 做饭 make a card制作卡片 sing to her给她唱歌 您say u Thank
13、 you” 说感谢write her a letter给她写封信 tell her a story给她将故事 look for 找寻 make zongzi 包粽子 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 make a wish 许愿 eat a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 五、介词in、on at的用法。play the pipa for her 为她弹琵琶 eat noodles 吃面条play games 玩嬉戏1、in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如:in April, in winter, in 2023.2、on的后面+详细的某一天。如:on Monday,we
14、ekend.3、at后面+详细的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveningon April 3rd, on Friday morning, on the如:at six o clock, at 12:30, at noon,atnight六、重点句型。1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。句型结构:问:When is+活动或节日名称?答:It s in+月份。例:问:when is Christmas?(圣诞节在什么时候?)答:It s in December.(在十二月。)2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及
15、回答。句型结构:问:What will you do+其他?答:i wilier ii例:问:what will you do for your mum on Mother s Day?(母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?)答:I? 11 cook for my mother. What about you?(我将会为妈妈做饭,你呢?)3、表达“我们将要”的句型。We ll=We will后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子,表示将来某个时间要发生的动 作或事情。例:We 11 have a school trip.(我们将有一次学校旅行。)We 11 have a singing contest
16、.(我们将有一次歌咏竞赛。)We H take a dancing class.(我们将要上一节舞蹈课。)1.1 t s warm in the day and cool at night.白每天气温煦,夜里天气凉快。5 .Do you work at night?(你在夜里工作吗?)Yes, I do. I, m a doctor. I often work at night.(是的,我是一个医生,我常常在夜里工作。) 第四单元1、询问别人详细日期的句型及回答。句型结构:问:When is+节日/活动? (是哪天?)答:It s on+月份+序数词(月日)例:When is Children
17、 s Day?(儿童节是哪天?)答:It s on June 1st. ( 6月 1 日)问:When is Mother? s Day?(母亲节在哪天?)答:It s on the second Sunday in May.(在五月的其次个星期天。)2、询问生日的句型及回答句型结构:问:When is +某人的+birthday?(生日是哪天?)答:It s on+详细的日期。例:问:When is your grandma s birthday?(你奶奶的生日是哪天?) 答:Her birthday is on June 16th.(她的生日是 6 月 16 日。) 问:When is M
18、iss White, s birthday?(怀特小姐的生日是哪天?) 答:It s on July 1st. (7 月 1 日。)6 .Thursday is his eleventh birthday.(星期四是他的第H 1个生日。)7 .Chiese noodles are delicious!(中国的面条很美味!)8 .We can have a birthday party for both of you !(我们可以为你们一起举办生日聚会。)9 .My cat has two new kittens.(我的猫生了两只小猫。)10 The kittens are six days o
19、ld.(小猫六天大了。)11 Their eyes are open.(他们的眼睛睁开了。)第五单元我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的名词性物主代词 mine climbing (正在)攀爬 jumping (正在)跳 二、驾驭的短语 play football 踢足球 in the kitchen 在厨房 园under the tree 在树下 drink water 喝水yours his hers its oursyourseating (正在)吃drinking (正在)喝look at 看play with each other 一起玩耍形谷词性物主代词 my your his
20、her its our your their theirsplaying (正在)玩sleeping (正在)睡觉read the books/read a book 读书at school在学校 at the zoo在动物in the park 在公园 in the living room 在客厅 listen to music 听音乐三、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,即表示事物主子的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物 主代词。留意:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独运用,后面须要跟名词,常用来修饰、 限定后面的名词。如:This is ni
21、y book (这是我的书), That is his bag (那是他的书包)2、名词性物主代词需独立运用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词:如:Its mine.(它是我的)四、动词ing形式的改变规则1、一般动词干脆在词尾加-ingreadf reading(读)tallLtalking(交谈)singf singing(唱歌)studyf studying (学习)2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ingwritewriting (写)taketaking (上课)3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing sit-sittin
22、g (坐)swim-swimming (游泳)run-running (跑)shopshopping (购物) getfgetting (得到)1、询问物品的归属句型结构:问:Whose(+物品)+are these/those?(这些/那些是谁的?)答:They are+名词性物主代词。(它们是的。)或:They are+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它们是的工例:问:Whose pens are these?(这些钢笔是谁的?)答:They are mine.(它们是我的)。They are my pens.(它们是我的钢笔)。2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是:问:Whose(+物品)+
23、is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的?)答:It s+名词性物主代词。(它是的。)或:It s+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它是的工例:问:Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗?)答:It s hers.(它是她的。)It s her dog.(它是她的狗。)3、确认多个物品的归属句型结构:问:Are these+名词性物主代词?(这些是的吗?)答:Yes,they are/No,they aren t(是的,它们是/不,它们不是)。例:The Chinese book is mine.(这本语文书是我的。)问:Are these all yours?(这些书都是你的吗?)
24、答:No,they aren t.(不,它们不是)4、描述正在做某事的句型句型结构:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。主语是第一人称单数I时,be动词用am.例:I am watching TV.(我正在看电视)主语是其次人称单数you时,be动词用areYou are reading a book.(你正在读书)主语是第三人称单数he/she/it单个人时,be动词用is He is playing football.(他正在踢足球) 主语是各人称复数we/you/they多个人时,be动词用are They are having lunch (他们正在吃晚饭) 5、问答正在做什么的句型
25、句型结构:问:What+be动词+主语+doing?(正在做什么?)答:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。(正在,例:问:What is he doing?(他正在做什么?)答:He is sleeping.(他正在睡觉。)问:What are you doing?(你正在做什么?)答:I am looking at an elephant. I am walking like an elephant.(我正在看一只大象。我正在像大象一样行走。)6、确认是否正在做某事的句型句型结构:Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例:问:Are you listening to music?(你正
26、在听音乐吗?)答:Yes, I am (是的)问:Is he singing?(他正在唱歌吗?)答:Yes,he is.(是的) 否定:No,he isn L(不,他不是。)问:Are the children playing games?(孩子们正在做嬉戏吗?)答:Yes,they are.(是的) 否定:No,they aren t.(不,他们不是。)7、问:Do you want to swim like a fish?(你想像一条鱼一样游泳吗?)答:No,I don t want to be a fish.(不,我不想成为一条鱼。)8 .一Can I play with him now
27、?(我现在可以和他玩吗?)-Yes,you can.(是的,你可以。)9 .That picture of Beijing is beautiful.(那幅北京的画彳艮美丽。)第六单元其他动词短语的-ing形式getting up (正在)起床playing sports (正在)进行体育运动 cleaning room (正在)打扫房间eating dinner (正在)吃晚饭speaking Chinese (正在)说汉语 making sushi (正在)做寿司watchig TV (正在)看电视 playing the piano (正在)弓单车冈琴watering thedrawin
28、g a picturecooking rice (正在)做米饭 doing kung fu (正在) 练武flowers (正在)浇花(正在)画画jumping rope 跳绳重点句型1、如何问答多个人或动物正在做什么句型结构:问:What are+多个人/动物+doing? (正在做什么?) 答:They are+动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它们正在,例:问:what are the students doing ?(学生们正在做什么?) 答:They are playing.(他们正在玩耍。)2、如何问答单个人或动物正在做什么句型结构:问:What is +单个人/动物+doing?(
29、正在做什么?) 答:He/She/It is +动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它正在).例:问:What is your mother doing?(你妈妈正在做什么?)答:She is cooking lunch.(她正在做午饭)问:What is your father doing?(你爸爸正在做什么?)答:He is cleaning his room.(他正在打扫他的房间)。3、问:Do you see any elephants?(你望见大象了吗?)答:Yes J do.(是的。)4、Can we use your crayons?(我们可以用你的蜡笔吗?)-Ok.Taketurn
30、s.(好的,按依次来。)5、-Where are you?(你在哪里?)r m in Jilin now.(我现在在吉林。)6 .Which season is it?(它是哪个季节?)Wintero (冬天。)7 .We are having lots of fun.(我们玩得很开心。)8 .Where is Amy?(艾米在哪里?)She is listening to music in the classroom.(她在教室里听音乐。)2 FmAmy.我叫埃米。用于自我介绍-用于问别人是哪儿人时3、Where are you from?你来自哪里?Im from the UK/ Amer
31、ica /Canada /China.我来自英国/美国/加拿大/中国。用于介绍来自哪个国家4、Welcome!欢迎Unit 21、Whos that woman?那个女人是谁? She5s my mother.她是我的妈妈。2、Who9s that man?那个男人是谁? Hes my father.彳也是我的爸爸。-用于询问人物之间关系她不是。,他不是。3 Is she your sister?她是你的妹妹吗?Yes,she is.No ,she isnt.是的,她是。不,4、Is he your brother?他是你的弟弟吗?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.是的,他是。不
32、, 5、This is my family.这是我的家庭。Unit 31、Wow ! Ifs so big. /It5s so tall!哇!它是如此的大。/它妇;高啊!2、Come here , children .到这里来,孩子们。3、It has a long nose .它有长鼻子。4、It has small eyes and big ears .它有小眼睛和大耳朵。Unit 4 1、Mom, where is my car ?妈妈,我的小汽车在哪里?、On your desk ?在你的课桌上吗?In the toy box ?在你的玩具箱里吗?)用于询问别人某物在哪里Its und
33、er the chair.它在那把椅子下面。2、Silly me !我真傻!3、Is it in your bag ?在你的包里吗? No, it isnt/Yes, X is.不,不在。/是的,在。4、Who are you?Fm.你是谁?我是用于询问别人的名字5、Whaft in your box?你的盒子里是什么?用于询问盒子里有什么物品Unit 51、Do you like peaches?你喜爱桃吗?、Yes, I do./No, I dont是的,我喜爱。/不,我不喜爱。2、What about pears?梨怎么样?I用于问别人是否喜爱吃某种水果I like them very
34、much.我特别喜爱它们。Sorry , I don9t like grapes .愧疚,我不喜爱葡萄。Me, neither,我也不喜爱。3 A: Can I have an apple , please?请问我能吃一个苹果吗?、Can I have a watermelon , please?请问我能吃一个西瓜吗?Can I have some orange juice , please?请问我能喝一些橙汁吗?I用于请示别人是否可以吃某食物B: Certainly./ Sure. Here you are.当然可以。/当然可以。给你。4、Have some more ? No , than
35、k you.再吃一些吧? 不,感谢。Unit 6J1、How many kites do you see?你能看到多少只风筝呀?、 I can see 12.我能看到十二只。用于问有多少什么东西2、How many crayons do you have?你有多少支蜡笔?I have 16.我有十六支蜡笔。3 The black one is a bird.那个黑色的是一只鸟。4、Look at my new crayons!看我的新蜡笔!5、Oh, how nice!噢,真美丽!6、Open it and see!打开它看看!7、That四年级上册Unit 1 What s in the c
36、lassroom ?教室里有什么? We have 6 new lights .我们有六盏新灯。 This is Zhang Peng .这是张鹏。 It s so big !好大呀! Where? s my seat ?It s near the door .我的座位在哪里?在们的旁边。 Let s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧。 Let me clean the window .让我擦窗户吧。 All right!好的!s right!答对了!8、Lefs pick up the apples.让我们摘苹果吧! Lets have a race.让我们来竞赛吧!
37、9、Good idea !好办法!Recycle 21 Tm tall. I can get the apples.我很高。我能摘到苹果。2、Fm strong. I can carry the fruit.我很强壮。我能运输水果。3、Lefs count.让我们数数吧。4 Look ! It Look at the picture .看这幅图。 Good idea !好办法!s there / here.看!它在那里/ 这里。【缩写】【基础必背】Ra 必必Dd E c 吁。gHh 五 jj kg,完整形式缩写形式完整形式缩写形式完整形式缩写形式I amImwe arewereis notis
38、ntthey aretheyreyou areyoureare notarentshe isshesthere arethere9 rehas nothasnthe isheswhat iswhatshave nothaventit isitswho iswhoscan notcantTom isTomswhere iswheresthat isthatsthere istheresGo P y Q q R/ 6 s T壬l训娴, X,正勺ZW11 Good job !干得好!12 There is a bee in our classroom.我们教室里有一只蜜蜂。13 Where is i
39、t?它在哪里?14 It s on the fan.它在风扇上。15 We have a new classroom.我们有一个新教室。16 Where s my sharpener ? It s near the fish bowl .我的卷笔刀在哪?它在鱼缸的旁边。17 Help !救命!18 Open the door . 门。19 Turn on the light .开灯!20 Sweep the floor ,扫地。21 Clean the window .擦窗户。22 Put up the picture .挂图片。23 Clean the board .擦黑板(blackboa
40、rd ,green board , white board)24 Really ?Let s go and have a look .真的吗?让我们去看一看。25 every day:每天26 have fun:好玩27 Look !This is my classroom.The wall is white .The floor is green看!这是我的教室。墙是白的。门是绿的。_28 It s nice and clean.又美丽又整齐。29 I like my classroom.我喜爱我的教室。30 Excuse me.打搅了。31 After you.你先请。Unit 21 Wh
41、at colour is it?他是什么颜色的?It s black and white .它是黑白相间的。2 Put your notebook under your bag .把你的笔记本放在你书包的下面。3 Put your pencil in your desk .把你的铅笔放在你的书桌里。4 Put your pencil-case on your chair .把你的铅笔盒放在你的椅子上5 Put your eraser near your pencil-case .把你的橡皮放在铅笔盒旁边。6 Put your English book on your head .把你的英语书放
42、在你的头上。7 May I have a look ? /May I see it?我可以看一下吗?8 How nice!真美丽!9 My schoolbag is heavy .我的书包很重。10 What sin it?它里面有什么?Many story-books and 8 rulers.很多本故事书和8个格尺。11 How many English books do you have ?你有多少本英语书?12 Thank you so much .太感谢你们了。13 Put away your books .把你的书放好。14 Is everything in your school
43、bag ?每件东西都在你的书包里吗?15 Have a good dream.做个好梦。16 T m full .我吃饱了。17 Take out your book ,please .请把你的书拿出来。18 Catch!抓住19 Here you are .给你20 Guess .猜一猜21 Too many to count .太多了书数都数不清22 I have 6 books ,我有六本书。23 A fat panda .一只胖熊猫。24 Can you spell these words ?你能拼法出这些单词吗?25 How many English books can you se
44、e ?你能望见多少本英语书?26 How much? 50 yuan,多少钱? 50 元。27 made of :制造Unit 31 My friend is strong .我的挚友很强壮。2 He has short hair.他有短头发。3 He has big eyes .他有大眼睛。4 She has a small nose and a big mouth .她有一个小鼻子和一个大嘴。5 She s cute ,她很可爱。6 Who is he?他是谁?7 Who, s your best friend ?谁是你最好的挚友?8 Listen to music .听音乐。9 Do s
45、ports .做运动。10 Make friends .交挚友。11 Play computer games .玩 电脑嬉戏。12 Paint .画图画。13 My friend likes music ,我的挚友喜爱音乐。14 What s his/her name ?他的/她的名字叫什么?His /Her name is他的/她的名字是15 Boy or girl?男孩还是女孩?16 You re right .你是正确(对)的。17 What a big turnip!好大的一个甘。蓝啊!18 It s so big .它太大了19 Come on ,my friends .来吧,我的挚友们。20 Please help me .请帮帮我。21 I can, t pull it up .我拔不动它。22 Me too .我也是23 This is his photo.这是他的照片24 Friends are like you and me .挚友就像你和我。25 I have five finger friends .Do you like them ? Please have a try .我有五个手指挚友。你喜爱他们吗?请试一试。26 I hope you 11 like it 我希望你会喜爱它。Oh ,its nice .1 like it very