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1、晋城一中高三2022-2023学年第一学期第七次调研考试英语试题（总分：150分总时长:120分钟）第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many students are there in the womans class?A. 40.B.48.C.
2、50.2. Whafs the woman probably going to do first?A. Buy some food.B. Visit Helen.C. Pick up Dave.3. What troubles the man?A. He didnt register for the proper course.B. He doesnt understand the computer theories.C. He cant apply the theories in his program.4. Where does the conversation take place?A.
3、 Inside a bookstore.B. Outside a gallery.C. Outside a stadium.5. What does the woman want to do with the letter?C. Work for a magazine.A. Apply for a fashion job. B. Apply for a fashion school.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
4、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the woman do last night?C. She joined a club.A. She attended a meeting. B. She went shopping. story of women from the environmental movement Chipko, who chained （链在一起）themselves to trees in the 1970s to save them from destruction by loggi
5、ng companies.The protesters said that Bristol needs trees more than luxury private housing. One of the brides1, Suzan Hackett, said, To get married to a tree is a real honor. Its not a show. Its highly significant （important） and symbolic.n 12. Why did the women marry trees?A. To protect the trees f
6、rom going extinct （dying out）.B. To appeal to （乎吁）people to plant more trees.C. To draw the governments attention to save the forest.D. To blame the company for damaging trees.13. What does the underlined word “suitors“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The men to marry.B. The companies to build houses.C.
7、The buildings to be pulled down.D. The trees to be saved.14. What inspired Siobhan Kierans to create such an event?A. A previous （以前的）environmental campaign.B. Cruel behavior of logging companies.C. Movements of women fighting for rights.D. Women chained to trees for their faults.15. What does Suzan
8、 Hackett think of the event?A. Interesting.B. Meaningful.C. Pioneering.D. Emotional.【答案】12.C13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在英国布里斯托尔，70名英国妇女与数十棵树结成合法的“婚姻”，以抗议树 木被砍伐。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第段“So, in order to attract the attention of the government, the activists organized an unusual wedding ceremony to sav
9、e the forest.（因此，为了吸引政府的注意，活动家们组织了一个不寻常的婚礼来拯 救森林。）”可知，妇女要嫁给树的原因是提醒当局注意拯救森林。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段In British Bristol, 70 English women at once entered into legal nmarriagen with dozens of trees in protest against their being cut down.（在英国布里斯托尔，70名英国妇女立即与数十棵树结成合法的“婚 姻”，以抗议树木被砍伐。）”中女性与树结婚以及划线词前文“The wo
10、men who went there, dressed in wedding dresses, held photographs of （那些穿着结婚礼服的女人们手里拿着照片.）”可知，婚礼现场新娘拿着的应该 是“新郎”，即树，的照片。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea to hold such a ceremony came from Siobhan Kierans, who admitted that she came up with it by the story of women from the environmental movement Chipko,
11、 who chained themselves to trees in the 1970s to save them from destruction by logging companies.（举行这样一个仪式的想法来自 Siobhan Kierans, 她承认她是通过环保运动Chipko的妇女们的故事想出来的，她们在20世纪70年代把自己锁在树上，以免 被伐木公司毁坏。）”可知，正是之前的一个环保运动启发Siobhan Kierans创造了这样一个活动。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段One of the brides, Suzan Hackett, said, nTo ge
12、t married to a tree is a real honor. It*s not a show. Its highly significant and symbolic.（其中一位新娘Suzan Hackett 说：”和一棵树结婚是一种真正 荣耀。这不是演出。这是非常重要和具有象征意义的。“）中的significant and symbolic可知，Suzan认为 这项活动很有意义。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the past 10 years, I have studied t
13、he structure and function of public and private apologies. Certain apologies succeed or fail to lead to forgiveness and bring about reconciliation （和解）.16? There are up to four parts tothe structure of an effective apology.Acknowledgement of the offenseOf these four parts, the most commonly defectiv
14、e one in apologies is the acknowledgement. A valid acknowledgement must make clear who the offender is （or has the standing to speak on behalf of the offender） and who is the offended. The offender must clearly and completely acknowledge the offense. People sometimes fail the acknowledgement phase o
15、f the apology. 17ExplanationThe next important phase of an apology is the explanation. An effective explanation may relieve an offense by showing it was neither intentional nor personal and is unlikely to recur. 18 For example, the offender justsays The devil made me do it or I just snapped or I was
16、 not thinking”. There is more dignity in admitting. There is no excuse“ than in offering a fraudulent （欺骗性的）or shallow explanation.19Regret, shame, and humility are other important components of an apology. These attitudes and emotions show that the offender recognizes the suffering of the offended.
17、 They also help assure the offended party that the offense will not recur, and they allow the offender to make clear that he should have known better.Reparation20. It may make up, in a real or symbolic way, fbr the offenders misbehavior. When the offensecauses damage or loss of a concrete object, th
18、e reparation is usually replacement or restoration of the object. When the offense is abstract, symbolic, or changeless一ranging from an abuse or shame to serious injury or death一the reparation may include a gift, an honor, a financial exchange, a promise to change ones ways, or a concrete punishment
19、 of the guilty party.A. What are the reasons behind thisB. So how can we make effective apologiesC. Expressions of regret, shame, and humilityD. Compensations are a way for an apology to repayE. This often comes when someone expresses his apology sincerelyF This thing happens when they make vague an
20、d incomplete apologiesG. An explanation will result in the opposite effect when it seems untrue or shallow【答案】16.B17. E 18. G W.C 20. D【解析】【导语I本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做出有效的道歉。【16题详解】根据后文 “There are up to four parts to the structure of an effective apology.（有效的道歉由四个部分组成。）“和 划线后问号可知，这里为问句，且与有效的道歉有关。所以选择项B“S
21、o how can we make effective apologies（那 么，我们怎样才能做出有效的道歉呢）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文 uPeople sometimes fail the acknowledgement phase of the apology.（人们有时会错过道歉的承认阶 段。）”和该段前文内容“ A valid acknowledgement must make clear who the offender is （or has the standing to speak on behalf of the offender） and who i
22、s the offended.（有效的确认必须明确谁是违规者（或有资格代表违规者发言） 以及谁是被冒犯者。）”可知，当人们做出模糊和不完整的道歉时，人们在道歉的承认阶段就失败了。所以 选择项 E “This often comes when someone expresses his apology sincerely （这通常发生在某人真诚地表达歉意 时）”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据小标题“Explanation（解释）”和前文 u An effective explanation may relieve an offense by showing it wasneither
23、 intentional nor personal and is unlikely to recur.（一个有效的解释可以通过表明它既不是故意的也不是针 对个人的，而且不太可能再次发生来减轻冒犯。）”可知，此处应为无效的解释。所以选择项G An explanation will result in the opposite effect when it seems untrue or shallow （当一个解释看起来不真实或肤浅时，它会产生 相反的效果）”符合上下文语境。故选G。39题详解】根据篇章结构可知，这里要选一个小标题，再结合下文内容“Regret, shame, and humil
24、ity are other important components of an apology. These attitudes and emotions show that the offender recognizes the suffering of the offended. They also help assure the offended party that the offense will not recur, and they allow the offender to make clear that he should have known better.（后悔、羞愧和
25、谦卑是道歉的其他重要组成部分。这些态度和情绪表明 冒犯者认识到被冒犯者的痛苦。它们还有助于向被冒犯的一方保证，这种冒犯不会再次发生，并让冒犯者 清楚地知道，他本应该更清楚。）”可知，本段是后悔、羞愧和谦卑的表达。所以选择项Expressions of regret, shame, and humility （后悔、羞愧和谦卑的表达）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据小标题“ Reparation（补偿）”和后文“It may make up, in a real or symbolic way, for the offenders misbehavior. When the offe
26、nse causes damage or loss of a concrete object, the reparation is usually replacement or restoration of the object. When the offense is abstract, symbolic, or changeless-ranging from an abuse or shame to serious injury or death-the reparation may include a gift, an honor, a financial exchange, a pro
27、mise to change ones ways, or a concrete punishment of the guilty party.（它可能会以真实或象征性的方式弥补冒犯者的不当行为。当犯罪行为 造成具体物的损害或损失时，赔偿通常是对具体物的替换或恢复。当冒犯是抽象的、象征性的或不变的一一 从虐待、羞辱到严重的伤害或死亡一一补偿可能包括礼物、荣誉、金钱交换、改变一个人的方式的承诺， 或对犯罪方的具体惩罚。）”可知，这里的道歉方式与补偿有关。所以选择项D “Compensations are a way for an apology to repay （补偿是道歉的一种回报方式）”符合
28、上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。It was a late Saturday night in mid-October. Having just 21 a long day of cruel competition, our team walked into a Wendys, the only 22 open for miles at this time of night. I stood in line next to a
29、group of senior boys who, despite my growing fondness for upperclassmen （学长）throughout the season, had remained a23 bunch, each one nearly twice my size. Just as I was ready to settle for some chicken, one boy asked what I was planning to 24, I pointed to the super burger on the 25.“Wendys Triple Ba
30、conator （三层汉堡）？“ he laughed, That burgers nearly as 26 as you! Theres no way youll finish it.”He had a 27. At the age of 14,1 had barely achieved a height of five foot two.“Tell you what J the boy said, laughing, “if you can finish your Triple Baconator 28 any of us can finish ours, weUl 29 it.”I ac
31、cepted the challenge. The situation was not in my 30. But I was determined.I soon 31 myself face to face with the Great Triple Baconator. At this moment, 1,850 calories stood between me, my 32. and more importantly, a free meal. From the first 33 of the grand feast, eachmouthful inspired a burst of
32、applause.I won with a satisfied stomach and an even more satisfied wallet.Since that night, Ive come come across more challenges. But no matter how34I may feel at times,Ive learned to take each challenge bite by bite. Tve learned to speak a little35, to stand a little taller, andhow to handle even t
33、he Triple Baconators in life.21. A. started22. A. restaurant23. A. modest24. A. bargain25. A. counter26. A. tiny27. A. benefit28. A. before29. A. feed on30. A. way31. A. found32. A. thrill33. A. glance34. A. small35. A. better【答案】2LC 22. AB. crossedC. survivedD. preparedB. cinemaC. hotelD. storeB. c
34、aringC. friendlyD. frighteningB. orderC. carryD.bookB. menuC. clerkD. canteenB. longC. attractiveD. bigB. breakC. pointD. chanceB. afterC. asD. sinceB. pay forC. do withoutD. check forB. possessionC. favorD. requestB. helpedC. accustomedD. enjoyedB. prideC. qualificationD. concernB. chewC. roundD. b
35、iteB. deliciousC. powerfulD. ashamedB. softerC. louderD. faster23. D 24. B25. B 26. D 27. C28. A 29. B34. A 35. C30. C 31.A 32. B 33. D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者和队友在一次激烈比赛后走进一家饭店准备点餐吃晚饭，遇到了一群个头 几乎是他两倍的学长，并意外地接受了学长们发出的吃汉堡的挑战。作者最终赢得了胜利，获得了一顿免 费的晚餐。从那以后，作者不仅遇到了更多的挑战，也学会了更多的道理和处事方法。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过了漫长的一天的残酷
36、竞争，我们的团队走进了一家Wendy店，这是晚上这 个时候唯一一家在几英里外还营业的餐厅。A. started开始；B. crossed超过；C. survived幸存、艰难度过； prepared准备。根据句中“a long day”和“cruel”可知,这是漫长的一天,比赛非常残酷,所以是艰难 度过的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过了漫长的一天的残酷竞争，我们的团队走进了一家温蒂汉堡店，这是晚上 这个时候唯一一家在几英里外还营业的餐厅。A. restaurant餐馆；B. cinema电影院；C. hotel酒店；D. store 商店。根据第二段的“Wendys Tr
37、iple Baconator （三层汉堡）？”可知，这是一家卖汉堡的餐馆。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一群高年级男生旁边排队，尽管整个赛季我越来越喜欢高年级学长，但 他们仍然是一群可怕的人，每个人的个头几乎是我的两倍。A. modest谦虚；B. caring体贴的；C. friendly友 好的；D. frightening可怕的。根据“but”可知，此处与上一句的“喜欢”是转折关系；结合句意，学长们 每个人都比作者高出很多，所以作者觉得他们是很可怕的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我准备要点鸡肉时，一个男孩问我打算点什么。A. bargain讨价
38、还价；B. order 点菜、命令；C. carry携带、搬运；D. book预订。根据第2小题可知，Wendy是家餐馆，所以这个男孩应 该是问作者要点什么菜。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我指着菜单上的超级汉堡。A. counter柜台；B. menu菜单；C. clerk员工；D. canteen餐厅。根据上一句uone boy asked what I was planning to order ”可知，作者是要点餐，根据常识可 知，这里是指着菜单上的汉堡。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个汉堡几乎和你一样大！微小的；B.long长的；C. attrac
39、tive有吸引力的； D. big 大的。根据下一句 Theres no way youll finish it.” 和下一段的 uI had barely achieved a height of five foot two.可知，这里是用汉堡和作者的身高作比较，认为汉堡非常大，作者不可能吃的完。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词和固定短语词义辨析。句意：他说的有道理。A. benefit益处；B. break间歇；have a break休息一下；C. point 点；have a point 有道理；D. chance 机会。根据前文“That burgers nearly as big a
40、s you! Theres no way youUl finish it.?,可知，那个男孩认为他不可能吃完这个大汉堡；结合下一句u At the age of 14,1 had barely achieved a height of five foot two.”（ 14岁时，我的身高只有5英尺2英寸。）可知，作者知道自己身材 矮小，而这个汉堡又非常大，他很可能是吃不完的，所以他也认为那个男孩说的是有道理的。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你能在我们中的任何一个之前吃完你的三层汉堡，我们就会为你的汉堡付 钱。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. as当时候
41、;D. since自从。根据前文“Theres noway you91! finish itv和下文al accepted the challenge.v可知，那个男生不相信作者能吃完这个大汉堡，所以 向他发起了挑战，看他是否能吃完，也比一比谁吃的更快。所以“before”比较合理。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你能在我们中的任何一个吃完汉堡之前吃完你的三层汉堡，我们就会为你 的汉堡付钱。A. feed on以为食；B. pay for为付钱；C. do without摒弃;D. check for检查。根据第七段“an even more satisfied wallet
42、.（一个更满意的钱包）可知，作者最终通过比赛挣了钱，所以这里应 该是如果作者赢了，这些男生愿意为他的三层汉堡付钱。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况对我不利。A. way方式、路；B. possession所有物、个人财产；C. favor支 持、赞同；in one*s favor 对某人有利；D. request 请求。根据前文 “each one nearly twice my size” 可知，那 些男生比作者高很多，所以作者不占优势，情况对他是不利的。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就发现自己和这个巨大的三层汉堡面对面了。A. found发现；B. h
43、elped帮 助；C. accustomed使习惯于；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“I accepted the challenge”可知，作者接受了挑战， 所以很快作者就要面对着大汉堡开始比赛了。这里用“found”，表示作者发现自己要开始比赛了。故选A。 【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻，1850卡路里的热量站在了我和我的自尊之间，更重要的是，一顿免 费的饭。A. thrill激动；B. pride自尊、自豪、骄傲；C. qualification资格；D. concern关注、关心。根据 句意，一个超级汉堡的热量是非常高的，对作者而言是个很大的挑战，但是作者接受了挑战
44、，既是因为自 己不愿意认输的自尊心，也是因为如果赢了，就可以吃一顿免费的晚餐。所以“pride”符合语意。故选B。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这顿大餐的第一口开始，每一口都激起一阵掌声。A. glance 一瞥；B. chew咀 嚼；C. round轮、局；D. bite咬、（咬下的）一口。根据句中“mouthful”及句意可知，这里是指从作者咬 下第一口汉堡开始，每吃一口都会有掌声。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不管有时候我觉得自己有多渺小，我都学会了一点一点地接受每一次挑战。 A. small小的；B. delicious美味的；C.powerful有力的
45、；D.ashamed感到羞愧的。根据前文“each one nearly twice my sizev和 1 won with a satisfied stomach and an even more satisfied wallet.可知，作者虽然身材矮小， 但最终赢得了 比赛；由上一句 Since that night, Tve come come across more challenges. 可知，从那以后作 者又遇到了很多的比赛，结合本句句意，作者应该还是会不时地感到自己是渺小的，不占优势的。故选A。L35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了说话更大声一点，站得更高一点，甚至学
46、会了如何处理生活中的三 层汉堡。A. better 更好；B. sofer 更柔软；C. louder 更大声；D. faster 更快。根据上一句 But no matter how small I may feel at times, Tve learned to take each challenge bite by bite. ”可知，作者通过许多挑战锻炼了 自己， 结合本句句意可知，作者变得更加自信了，所以说活声音也变得更大了，“louder”符合语境、比较合理。 故选C。第n卷供55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
47、的正确形式。The Oscars are held every March in the city of Los Angeles. Many of Hollywoods biggest 36 (celebrity) attend this event 37 (hope) to win an Oscar award. Since the first ceremony in 1929.38only fifteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity. Now, more than fifty of
48、the gold-plated statues are made every year in the city of Chicago. They then 39 (transport) to Los Angeles for the awards show.However, on March 8, 2000, someone stole the fifty-five Oscar statues that were made for that years ceremony. Soon after, the trucking company 40 (responsibility) for transporting the statues offered a $50,000 reward for them.A few