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1、2022年四川省成都七中中考英语二诊试卷一、选择填空（共10小题;计20分）从各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正 确答案（共10小题，每小题1分浒10分）1. Chengdu is insouthwest of China and it has population of more than 20million.A. （he; theB. a; theC. the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：成都位于中国西南部，人口超过2000万。考查冠词辨析。in the southwest of China”在中国西南部”,表示方位,应用定冠词the； hasa population of有的人
2、口”,表示泛指，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选C。2. 一Without the medical workers* great efforts, we win the fight against COVID-19.一Theyre really our heroes.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一没有医务工作者的巨大努力，我们就不能战胜新型冠状病毒肺炎。一 他们的确是我们的英雄。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止;cant不能；shouldnt不应该。根据Without the medical workers，great efforts”可知，没
3、有医务工作者的巨大努力，我们就不能战病毒。故选B。3. 一 Chinese athletes won 9 gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.一exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国运动员在2022年北京冬奥会上获得9枚金牌。这是多么令人 振奋的消息！考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词；语境中exciting 是形容词，主语和谓语是it is, news是不可数名词，句子句型结构为：What +形容词+不 可数名词+
4、主语+谓语动词！故选A。4. This dress is very beautiful,it doesnt look good on me.A. ifB. soC. but【答案】C【解析】Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found that a pregnant elephant in Africa ate a plant after being injured, which was not part of its normal food. Four days later, she go
5、t well. Soon she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.36. What can we learn from the passage?A. Cows need friends.B. Cows dont have pressure.C. Cows want to relax themselves.37. Why do crocodiles swallow stones?A. Because the stone is delicious.B. Becaus
6、e they like stones.C. Because their bodies need stones.38. Which of the following is true?A. Crocodiles like stones.B. Female penguins have partners.C. Elephants are very talented.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Animals are very interesting.B. Some animals arc born with abilities.C. Nature
7、 has changed some animals.40. What docs the passage mainly tell us about some animals?A. The different living ways.B. The special living habits.C. The interesting living rules.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文详细的介绍了一些动物的有趣的生存规则。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“When a cow is with its fYiends, it feels relax
8、ed, compared with when it is alone.”可知，当一头牛和它的朋友们在一起时，它会比独自一人时感到放松；推出牛需要 朋友，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.”可知，他们吞下石头，这些石头会把食物在胃里打碎成很小的碎片；故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.可知，大象用植物来治疗 疼痛或其他疾病；
9、推出大象很有天赋，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they arc separated.“可知， 和“Crocodiles swallow stones.”可知，有些动物天生就有能力，故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know.“可知，文章详 细的介绍了些动物的有趣的生存规则。故选C。Jacob Barone, HeadmasterSand Hill Middle School R
10、ichmond, VA 23274 Dear Mr. Barone,I am Seventh-Grade Class President. I am writing to you about our spring field trip. The traditional trip is to the State History Museum. This year, however, we may have one more choice World Botanical （植物的）Gardens. The garden hours are from 10:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M.
11、The class could leave school at 8:00 A.M. and arrive just as the gardens open. We would have time to explore the gardens, eat lunch, and return to school by 4:00 P.M.Many seventh-grade students have already visited the history museum before. This year we are hoping to learn something new.The puipose
12、 of the new field trip is to help students understand the different environments of our planet. The World Botanical Gardens has （he second-largest walk-through Amazon rainforest exhibit （展览）in the country. Some of the other popular exhibits arc the Giant Flowers, the Arid Deserts.Since seventh-grade
13、 students are studying plants in science class, visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip. The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to help our science studies.In addition, the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class. We
14、 are recently reading Which Way to the Amazon? The forest exhibit would help to understand the novel better, which is set in a rainforest and based on scientific facts.Please consider this request for the seventh-grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens. If additional information is needed, pleas
15、e let me know.Thank you very much.Sincerely, Robert BurnsSeventh-Grade Class President Sand Hill Middle School41. How many reasons fbr the new field trip are given by the writer?C. Four.A. Two.B. Three.42. What does “Richmond, VA 23274” probably mean in this letter? A. The address of the school.B. A
16、 part of the schools name.C. The phone number of the headteacher.43. Which “since” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “since, in Paragraph 4?A. Weve lived here since 1994.B. Youll have to get up early, since the bus leaves at 7 a.m.C. Tve earned my own living sinc
17、e I was seven, doing all kinds of jobs.44. What can we infer from Roberts letter?A. Robert wishes the headmaster, Mr. Barone, would agree to his request.B. All (he Seventh-Grade students dont want to visit State History Museum.C. According to Roberts plan, the students can stay in the botanic garden
18、 for 8 hours.45. Whats the purpose of this letter?A. To introduce the advantages of the new field trip.B. To ask Mr. Barone to pay attention to students needs.C. To make a request fbr changing the schools traditional field trip place.【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】本文是一位学生写的建议信，他希望将今年的春游目的地
19、改为世界植物园。【41题详解】推理判断题。通读信件内容可知信件中第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了一点指出去新的春 游地点的原因，一共四条。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sand Hill Middle School Richmond, VA 23274”可知信件中“Richmond, VA 23274”是学校的地址。故选A。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据Since seventh-grade students are studying plants in science class, visiting the botanical gardens would be an education
20、al and helpful field trip.可知七年级的学生在科学课 上学习植物”是参观植物园将是一次有教育意义和有益的实地旅行的原因，since在文中引 导原因状语从句，结合选项中“你不得不早起”的原因是“公交车早上七点离开“，B项中 since引导原因状语从句，与文中since意思一致。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据Please consider this request Ibr the seven th-grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens.”及信件中列出的几条更换目的地的原因可推出罗伯特希望校长同意自己 的请求。故选A。
21、【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一位学生写的建议信，他希望将今年的春游目的地改为世界植物园。 写这封信的目的是请求校长同意改变学校的传统春游目的地。故选Co六、根据首字母填词，在答题纸上写出完整的单词（共5小题，每小题1分;计5 分）46. Wc can see the mountains r in the lake. What a lovely place!【答案】（r）eflected【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以看到倒映在湖面上的群山。多么可爱的地方!根据“themountains r. in the lake”可推出湖里有上的倒影，reflect映出（影像）“，与the mountai
22、ns之间是动宾 关系，此处用过去分词reflected作宾语补足语。故填（r）eflected。47. Chengdu FISU World University Games will p chances for players all over theworld to communicate with each other.【答案】（p）rovide【解析】【详解】句意：成都国际大体联世界大学生运动会将为世界各地的运动员提供交流的机 会。根据“.chances fbr players”以及结合单词首字母p可知，此处应该是provide“提供”。 will+动词原形。故填（p）rovide。4
23、8. The father was pleased and c to see his son coming out of the quarantine area（隔离区）.【答案】（c）heerful【解析】【详解】句意:看到儿子从隔离区出来,父亲是高兴的和快乐的。根据“see his son coming out of the quarantine area.”及首字母提示可知，看到儿子从隔离区出来，父亲应该是“快乐 的“，cheerful“快乐的”符合句意，形容词作表语；故填（c）heerful。49. He shook his head in d, clearly doubting wh
24、at they were trying to show him.【答案】（d）isbelief【解析】【详解】句意：他不相信地摇了摇头，显然怀疑他们想向他展示什么。根据空后“clearly doubting”及首字母提示可知，应是他不相信地摇了摇头，故空处应是disbelie不相信， 名词。故填（d）isbelief。50. A war between Russia and Ukraine （乌克兰）b out on February 24, 2022.【答案】（b）roke【解析】【详解】句意：2022年2月24日，俄罗斯和乌克兰爆发战争。根据A war between Russia and
25、 Ukraine . out on February 24, 2022.”及首字母提示可知，break out“爆发”动词短语。根 据时间状语可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。故填（b）roke。七、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Jack, have you read the Adventures of Tom Sawyer（汤姆索亚历险记）？B: Yes. It tells a thrilling story about a boy named Tom.A: Really? I like stories with adven
26、tures. Can you tell me the story?B: Certainly. The story was 51 in a town in America in the 19th century. Tom52 his mother when he was young and was adopted（收养）by his aunt.A: How unlucky the boy was!B: Yes. Tom was very smart hut naughty. He was 53 to stand the control of his aunt and teachers, so h
27、e often played truant（逃学）and made trouble. Once he and his good friend Huck went to the cemetery（墓t也）to play, and happened to see a robbery and murder（谋财杀人案）.A: What happened next?C: 54 to the fear that the murderers would find out that they knew about it, Tom tookHuck to a desert island. Their fami
28、lies thought they must have been 55. so they decidedto hold a funcral（葬礼）fbr them. But to peoples shock, they 56 appeared at their own “funerals”.A: Its unbelievable!B: It is! Later Tom told the police the 57 of the murder. And （he murderers got punished. A: Wow! They were so brave! And any more adv
29、entures?B: Yes. Soon after that, Tom and his beloved girl Becky were in danger because （hey got lost, but they 58 to get out of danger luckily. Then Tom and Huck found the treasure 59 by the murderers.A: What a wondcrfiil and exciting story! I cant wait to read it 60.【答案】51. set52. lost53. unable54.
30、 Due55. dead56. suddenly/unexpectedly57. truth 58. managed59. buried/hidden60. myself【解析】【导语】本文谈论了汤姆索亚历险记的故事内容，引起了其中一位对话者的兴趣。51题详解】根据The story was.in a town in America in the 19th century.”可知,讲述故事发生在美国的 一个小镇，结合谓语有助动词was可以推测主语“The story”与谓语动词是被动关系，动词 不能用happen等词，因此是set,过去分词还是set,故填set。【52题详解】根据“Tom.h
31、is mother when he was young and was adopted（收养）by his aunt.“可知,汤姆被他 的阿姨收养，所以幼年丧母，时态是一般过去时，故填1。曳。【53题详解】根据He was.to stand the control of his aunt and teachers, so he often played iruam（逃学）and made trouble.“可知，他经常逃学和制造麻烦，所以他不能忍受他姑姑和老师的管控，be unable to so sth”不能做某事”，故填 unableo【54题详解】根据”.to the fear that
32、 the murderers would find out that they knew about it, Tom took Huck to a desert island.”可知，由于担心凶手会发现他们知道这件事，汤姆把哈克带到一个荒岛上， due to“由于，故填Due。【55题详解】根据Their families thought they must have been., so they decided to hold a fimeral（葬礼）for them”可知，他们决定为他们举行葬礼,所以以为他们死了, dead“死的”,在句中作表语, 故填deado【56题详解】根据But
33、 to peoples shock, they.appeared at their own ftmerals.”可知,突然或意外地出现, 让人们感到很震惊，故填suddenly/unexpecledlyo【57题详解】根据Later Tom told the police the.of the murder.”可知，告诉警方真相，故填 truth）【58题详解】根据“Soon after that, Tom and his beloved girl Becky were in danger because they got lost, but they. to get out of dange
34、r luckily.”可知，他们幸运地脱离 了 危险，manage to do sth ”设法成功 做某事”，时态是一般过去时，故填managed。【59题详解】根据Then Tom and Huck found the treasure.by the murderers.”可知,最终他们找到了 被杀人 犯埋藏的财宝，因此用动词的过去分词短语作定语修饰treasure,故填buricd/hiddcno【60题详解】根据I cant wait to read it.”可知，听到对方介绍故事是那么的精彩，因此自己迫不及待地 想去读，故填myselfo八、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个词，使短文意
35、思正确通顺。achieve break bright except expect grow number warm safe （hink total visitThe Olympic flame （火焰）has been pul out, bringing down the curtain （帷幕）on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passion lingers （继续存留）for a spoiling event that has inspired the world during the pandemic, said Xinhua.In
36、ternational Olympic Committee （IOC） President Thomas Bach called the Games truly61 in his closing ceremony speech at the National Stadium. uThc Olympic spirit could only shine so 62 because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,“ he said.At Beijing 2022, a 63 of
37、 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, 64.“This is a real example of the Olympic motto （口 号）：Faster, Higher, Stronger Together,M said Cai Qi. preside
38、nt of the Beijing organizing committee.As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided65 services to all （he athletes.Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept 66 within a cl
39、osed loop （闭环），preventing any imported cases （输入性病例）from spreading to the outside public. t4With an infection rate （感染 率）of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on ihe planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great 67 said Bach.The popularity of icc and snow sports 68 around Chi
40、na. The country has achieved its goal to engage （使参与）300 million people in winter sports. Winter sports facilities （设施） have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are 69. For example, anindoor ski resort （滑雪场）opened in Guangzhou. The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields
41、 and has received more than 2 million 70 since it opened in 2019, reportedXinhua.【答案】61. exceptional62. brightly63. total64. were broken65. thoughtful66. safe67. achievement68. is growing69. warmer 70, visitors【解斤【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022年的北京冬奥会的相关情况。61题详解】句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫在国家体育场发表的闭幕式讲话中称这届奥运会”的确 非同寻常根据空格前单词“
42、truly”可知空格处用形容词，结合所给词和“The Olympic spirit could only shine可知“exceptional不同寻常的，杰出的”符合题意，故填exceptional。【62题详解】句意：奥林匹克精神之所以能够如此闪耀，是因为中国人民以一种非常出色和安全的方式 搭建了舞台。空格处修饰动词shine,应用副词，结合所给词和“The Olympic spirit could only shine so.”可一知“brightly 明亮地”符合题意，故填 brightly。【63题详解】句意:在北京2022年奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺了 1
43、09枚金 牌。根据所给词和“Al Beijing 2022, a.of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals.可知total 总计”符合题意，a total of 总共，总计,故填 total o【64题详解】句意：通过17天在冰雪上的出色表现，17项奥运会纪录，包括两项世界纪录被打破。根 据“17 Olympic records, including two world records可知break 打破”符合题意，主语和谓语 动词是被动关系，且发生在过去，此句应是一般过去时态的被动
44、语态（was/weredone）,主 语records是复数，be动词用were, break的过去分词是broken,故填were broken。【65题详解】句意：北京为所有运动员提供了周到的服务。空格处作定语，用形容词。根据所给词和 “Beijing provided.services to all the athletes”可知ihoughlful 周到的“符合题意,故填 thoughtful【66题详解】句意：运动员被安全地关在一个封闭的圈里。此句是短语“keepsb.+形容词”，空格处应用 形容词，结合所给词和“preveniing any imported cases （输入性病
45、例）from spreading to the outside public.”可知“safe安全的“符合题意，故填safe.【67题详解】句意：这是一项伟大的成就。由“a grea【”可知空格处填名词单数，结合所给词和“Wilh an infection rate （感染率）of 0.0 k it was one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great ”可知achievement 成就”符合题意,故填 achievemento【68题详解】句
46、意：冰雪运动在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“The country has achieved its goal to engage （使参 与）300 million people in winter sports.”可知此句时态是现在进行时，意为“冰雪运动普及度 正在增长“，结合所给词和“The popularity of ice and snow sports可知“grow增长”符合题意,主语The popularity是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is growing。【69题详解】句意：冬季运动设施甚至扩展到了冬天更温暖的中国南方。南方和北方相比，南方较暖 和，空格处用形容词比较级，“
47、warmer更温暖”符合题意，故填warmer。【70题详解】句意:自2019年开业以来，已经接待了超过200万游客。由“2 million”可知空格处使用名 词复数，结合所给词和“The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields and has received more than 2 million.since it opened in 2019可知visitors 游客”符合题意，故填 visitorso 九、阅读表达(共2小题，每小题5分;计10分)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文Some ch
48、ildren think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. 71 They mean (hat they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind (hem that they will need to be good readers in order to be good writers. 72Nearly all great writers read loo long before they started school. They always read for ho