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1、名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-完形填空（沪 教牛津版深圳用）一、完形填空Hello, everyone! Km Linda. I visited a museum 1 my classmates last Friday. We went to the museum by 2, The museum is far from our school 3 we left school early at6:00 a.m. The bus ride took about 2 hours.The museum is really big and it has collections攵藏
2、品）of dinosaur fossils（恐龙化石），4trees and so on. We all 5 dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited. I6a lot about dinosaurs and took many pictures. I 7 the pictures to my parentswhen I got home. 8 thought the pictures were great.Because there is no 9 near the museum, we brought our own
3、 lunch from home. We had lunch at 12 oclock.We 10 a lovely time together and enjoyed ourselves.1. A. and2. A. bus3. A. or4. A. a pair of5. A. kept6. A. went7. A. sold8. A. They9. A. bank10. A. paidB. orB. trainB. soB. pairs ofB. sawB. boughtB. readB. HeB. restaurantB. missedC. withC. carC. butC. a k
4、ind ofC. usedC. learnedC. taughtC. SheC. libraryC. rememberedD. butD. subwayD. whenD. kinds ofD. drewD. madeD. showedD. ItD. hospitalD. spentIn China, giving seats to aged people is the polite thing to do. When an aged person gets on a bus, young people will usually stand up and give their seats to
5、the aged person. And the aged person will usually take the seat 11.However; things are quite 12 in Japan and England. Japanese people are very polite. But on a bus, you 13 find that young people give their seats to aged people. People in their 70s or 80s do not think they are old. Being given seats
6、means they look old. That will make them unhappy.In England, seats are given to people in 14, On a bus, if a young man looks 15or carries a lot of things, an old lady may give her seat to him.11. A. happilyB. fastC. angry识可知心、肝、脾、肾和肺是重要的器官。故选C。50 .句意：假设你病了，你应该吃 药呢。A类型，B名字，C种类。what kind of表示哪一种，符合语境。
7、故选C。51 .句意：药有什么副作用呢，或者你对 有过敏反应吗？ A它，B那个，C这个。根据 句意可知空处指代的是上一句中的medicine,上一句中助动词用的是does,故空处可以用 它it来代替。故选A。52 .句意：你应该知道上面的答案。A要进的事情，问题，B难题；棘手的问题，C问 题（常与ask和answer连用）。the answers to the questions问题的答案。故选C。53 .句意：不要认为吸烟对你的身体坏处。A任何的，B没有什么，C 一些。根据常识 可以吸烟对身体有坏处，故应该是不要认为吸烟对你的身体没有什么坏处。故选B。54 .句意：不要吃坏的食物。A为be动
8、词一般现在时单数形式，B为be动词现在完成 时单数形式。Cbe动词过去式单数形式。根据句意应该为不要吃已经坏了的食物，强调对现 在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。55 .句意：也许让一些人我的建议是很难的。A听（动词原形），B采纳（动词不定式）， C得到（动词现在分词）。It is +形容词+ （for sb.） + to do sth.表示（对于某人来说）做某事是, 故此处应用动词不定式形式，故选B。56 . B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. C【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们不开心的时候，我们该如何做。56 .句意：首先，我们问我们自己为什么不开心。A哪里，B为什么，
9、C什么。选项B符合 语境，故选B。57 .句意：不要整天想那些悲伤的事情，想想那些快乐的事情。A寻找，B为欢呼，C思 考。选项C符合语境，故选C。58 .句意：第二，告诉我们自己我们可以快乐。A告诉，B停留，C回答。tell sb. sth.告诉某 人某事，故选A。59 .句意：它可以把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天。A天，B月，C周。根据后面的a good day 可知前面应该是a bad day,故选A。60 .句意：第三，运动很好，它可以帮助你在运动后感到快乐。根据后面出现的exercise可 知前面的句意与锻炼有关。A看电视，B做运动，C听音乐，故选B。61 . A展示，B摘，C帮助c sh
10、ow sb. sth.向某人展示某物，help sb. do do sth.帮助某人做某 事。这里的意思是它可以帮助你在运动后感到快乐。故选C。13. A. never14. A. danger15. A. tiredB. usuallyB. factB. excitedC. seldomC. needC. proudYao Ming was born in China on September 12th, 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall. He is the son of a basketball family. 16 father and mother are v
11、ery tall. And they were both basketball players, too. Yao Ming 17 playing basketball very much. When he was 18 years old, he18 a member of China Basketball Star Team. In 2002 he went to America and joined the Houston Rockets in the NBA. Yao Ming wanted to show the world that Chinese basketball playe
12、rs could 19 basketball well, too! Yao Ming had great skill and speed back then. In the NBA, Yao Ming worked very hard. He once scored up to 49 points in a single game. He became one20 the most valuable players in the NBA. He showed that he was an outstanding basketball player. His dream came true!B.
13、 HisB. likeB. becameB. playedB. to16. A. He17. A. likes18. A. becomes19. A. play20. A. ofLarge cities are good places to live in. There are many 2L things to see and to do. You can see many cinemas, restaurants and factories. You can also go shopping to 22 things from all over the world. 23 there ar
14、e a lot of problems in large cities. Every years many people move to the cities 24 there are many chances （机会）to find jobs, to 25 at good schools. But sometimes these people cant find work 26 a good place to live in. Also too many people will make it hard to 27 the cities safe and 28. Some people li
15、keliving in large cities, 29 do not. Before people move to a large city, they 30 think about the problems of living there.21.A. interestingB.oldC.small22.A. wantB.buyC.have23.A. SoB.AndC.But24.A. becauseB.whyC.what25.A. workB.teachC.study26.A. andB.orC.as27.A. keepB.letC.have28.A. dirtyB.cleanC.dirt
16、ier29. A. otherB. the otherC. some30. A. mayB. shouldC. mustJimmy is six 31 old. He begins 32 to school this term. He works very 33 He is polite and has lots of friends. They all like 34 very much.It is Childrens Day today. Jimmy, his sister Tina and their father are at home. His father35 some dishe
17、s and Jimmy watches cartoons. Tina draws pictures in her bedroom.36 half past eight, his mother comes back with a box of pears for the family. Jimmy likes pears very much and wants to eat one. His father gives four pears 37 and says, Go and wash them/Jimmy washes the pears and then gives them back t
18、o his father. His father asks him, “Which pear do you want, Jimmy?” The biggest one/ Jimmy answers quickly. What? says his father.“You should take the 38 one, Jimmy. You should be a polite bov!“Should I 3931. A. year32. A. go33. A. difficult34. A. him35. A. plays36. A. At37. A. for him38. A. smalles
19、t39. A. tells40. A. happylie（说谎）just to be40B. yearsB. goesB. hardlyB. heB. is washingB. OnB. with himB. shortestB. tellingB. politeDad?C. /C. to goC. hardC. herC. washesC. InC. to himC. biggestC. tellC. angryEverybody needs healthy food and lots of exercise. Milk and bread are good for 41,For lunch
20、 and dinner, we can have some rice, some vegetables, some fish and a 42 meat. Sweet snacks 43 healthy. We can have an 44 or an apple every day. We need45 too. We can swim, run or play basketball. Please dont play computer games for hours every day.41. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner42. A. muchB. lotC.
21、 little43. A. areB. are notC. is not44. A. appleB. orangeC. pearIn the modern world, “how to keep healthy becomes one of the most popular topics. But “how to? Here I want 46 you some advice. I think there 47three points youshould pay attention to. First, you should have a regular life: go to bed48 g
22、et up early,three meals every day and medicine. Your heart, liver, spleen, kidneys and lungs are 49 organs and you should try to prevent viruses ad bacteria from harming those organs. Suppose you are ill, what 50 of medicine you should take? Does the medicine have any side effects? Or you are allerg
23、ic （过敏的）to 51? You should know the answers to the above 52.Third, dont think you are healthy. Maybe a tumor is growing now. Dont think smoking can do 53 had about your health. Dont eat food which 54 bad.Maybe it is hard for some people 55 my advice. But I still believe in a proverb,“Where there is a
24、 will, there is a way/46. A. write47. A. is48. A. but49. A. inside50. A. type51. A. it52. A. matter53. A. anything54. A. is55. A. listen toB. to giveB. will beB. andB. necessaryB. nameB. thatB. problemsB. nothingB. has goneB. to takeC. tellC. areC. orC. importantC. kindC. thisC. questionsC. somethin
25、gC. wasC. gettingWhen were not happy, what can we do?First, we ask ourselves（我们 自 己） 56 we are not happy. Dont 57 those sad things all day, think about those happy things. Second, 58 ourselves we can be happy. The two sentences can help youz,l like myself（我自己）! and I want to be happy today!” It can
26、turn a bad 59 into a good day. Third, 60 is very good, it can 61 you to be happy after exercise（锻炼）.Remember, please! Every day is a new day. Your life is in your hands.B. whyB. cheer forB. stayB. monthB. doing exercise56. A. where57. A. look for58. A. tell59. A. day60. A. watching TVC. whatC. think
27、 aboutC. answerC. weekC. listening to music61. A. showB. pickC. help参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D【导语】本文介绍的是上周五琳达和她的同班同学们参观博物馆的一些情况。1 .句意：上周五我和我的同学们参观了一个博物馆。A和，B或者，C和，D但是，和某人 一起用介词with,故选C。2 .句意：我们坐公交车去的。A公交车，B火车，C小轿车，D地铁，根据后面的The bus ride took about 2 hours.得知是坐公交车去的,故选A。3
28、.句意：因此，我们早上六点早早离开了学校。A或者，B因此，C但是，D当时候， 根据前面的The museum is far from our school博物馆离开我们学校很远，这是原因，“很早 离开学校是结果，故选B。4 .句意：博物馆真的很大，它收藏了恐龙化石、各种树木等。A一副，B很多副，C 一种, D多种多样的，根据trees,故选D。5 .句意：我们都是第一次看到恐龙，感到特别兴奋。A保持，B看到，C用，D画，根据句 意,故选Bo6 .句意：我学到了很多关于恐龙的知识，并拍了很多照片。A去，B买，C学到，D制作, 根据句意，故选C。7 .句意：我回家时把照片给父母看。A卖，B读，C教
29、，D展示，show something to somebody 展示某物给某人看，故选D。8 .句意：他们认为这些照片很好。A他们，B他，C她，D它，因为是父母，用they代替， 故选Ao9 .句意：因为博物馆附近没有饭店，所以我么不能自己从家里带的午饭。A银行，B饭店， C图书馆，D医院，故选B。10 .句意：我们一起度过了美好时光。A花费，B错过，C记得，D度过，根据句意，故选D。11 . A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在公交车上让座的情况。11 .句意：当老年人上车时，年轻人通常会站起来把座位让给老年人。而老年人通常会 坐在座位上。A愉快地，
30、B快速地，C生气的。根据语境和常识可知，在中国给老年人让座， 老年人一般会愉快地接受，故选A。12 .句意：然而，日本和英国的情况非常。A奇怪的，B不同的，C有趣的。根据上一 段介绍中国的情况，可知相比较中国的情况，日本和英国差别很大，故选B。13 .句意：日本人很有礼貌。但在公交车上，你会发现年轻人把座位让给老年人。A从不，B 通常，C 彳艮少。根据语境短文内容”People in their 70s or 80s do not think they are old. Being given seats means they look old. That will make them unh
31、appy,”可矢口在日本给老年人让座会让 他们不高兴，所以在日本很少年轻人把座位让给老年人，故选C。14 .句意：在英国，座位是让给的人。A危险中，B事实上，C需要。根据短文内容On a bus, if a young man looks or carries a lot of things, an old lady may give her seat to him.“可知，在英国，座位是让给需要的人。in need需要的，故选C。15 .句意：在公交车上，如果一个年轻人看起来或带着很多东西，一位老太太可能会把 座位让给他。A疲倦的，B激动的，C自豪的。根据语境可知，年轻人看起来疲倦，老太太
32、可能会给他让座，故选A。16 . B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A【导语】本文介绍了姚明的出身和篮球职业经历等。16 .句意：爸爸和妈妈都很高。A他，B他的。根据语境，可知空格处作定语，选项B 符合题意，故选B。17 .句意：姚明非常喜欢打篮球。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形。句子是一般现在时， 主语Ya。Ming是第三人称单数，动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes,故选A。18 .句意：当他十八岁的时候，他成为了中国篮球明星队的一员。A动词的第三人称单数, B动词的过去式。句子是一般过去时，动词become耍用过去式became,故选B。19 .句意：姚明想向世界展
33、示中国篮球运动员也能打好篮球！ A动词原形，B动词的过去式。 情态动词could后要用动词原形，故选A。20 .句意：他成为了 NBA最有价值的球员之一。A的，B向。one of之一，符合题意，故选Ao21 . A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B【导语】本文介绍了大城市生活的好处和弊端。22 .句意：有许多 的事情可以看到而且可以做。A有趣的，B老的，C小的。根据短文内 容“You can see many cinemas, restaurants and factories. You can also go shop
34、ping to _ things from all over the world.可知，大城市可以看到有趣的事，可以做许多有趣的事。故选A。23 .句意：你也可以去来自世界各地的东西。A想要，B购买，C拥有。根据语境和常 识可知，大城市可以购买来自世界各地的东西，故选B。24 .句意：大城市里有很多问题。A所以，B而且，C但是。根据前文提到大城市生活 的好处可知，后面句意发生转折，故选C。25 .句意：每年都有很多人搬到城市，那里有很多机会找到工作，在好学校o A 因为，B为什么，C什么。根据语境可知，很多人搬到大城市是因为那里有很多机会找到工 作，在好学校学习，故选A。26 .句意：每年都有
35、很多人搬到城市，因为那里有很多机会找到工作，在好学校o AI 作，B教学，C学习。根据语境可知，大城市有更多的好学校来就读学习，故选C。27 .句意：但有时这些人既找不到工作，也找不到合适的住处。A和，B或者，C当做。not.or. 既不又不，选项B符合题意，故选B。28 .句意：此外，太多的人会使城市变得难以 安全和 o A保持，B使，C有。根据语境可知，太多的人会使城市变得难以保持安全和o故选A。29 .句意:此外，太多的人会使城市变得难以保持安全和o A肮脏的，B清洁的，C肮 脏的。根据语境可知，太多人会使城市难以保持安全和清洁，故选B。30 .句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，不喜欢。A其他
36、的，B另一个，C有些。根据语境 可知有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢，故选C。31 .句意：在人们搬到大城市之前，他们考虑在那里生活的问题。A可以，B应该，C 必须。根据语境城市生活有许多弊端，搬到大城市之前应该考虑这些问题，故选B。32 . B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【导语】本文讲述了六岁的Jimmy想要最大的梨，他不想为了懂礼貌而去要最小的，在他 看来那是说谎的表现。33 .句意：Jimmy六。A年，B年（复数），C不填。根据前面数字six6,可知后面 名词用复数，故选B。34 .句意：他这学期开始 o
37、A去，动词原形，B去，动词第三人称单数形式，C去，动词不定式。begin to do开始做某事，故选C。35 .句意：他非常 工作。A困难的，B几乎不，C努力地。这里是hard努力地，副词修饰动词work工作，故选Co36 .句意:他们都非常喜欢 o A他，宾格，B他，主格，C她，宾格或者形物代。like喜欢，动词，后面加宾格，根据第一段出现的代词he他，可知Jimmy应该是男的，对 应宾格是him,故选A。37 .句意：他的爸爸 一些碟子，Jimmy看卡通片。A玩，B正在洗，C洗,动词第三人称单数形式。and连接的动词前后时态一致，后面是watches,动词的第三人称单数形 式，前面也应该是
38、动词的第三人称单数形式，故选C。38 .句意：八点半的时候，他的妈妈回家给家人们带了一盒梨。A在，后面常接点 钟，B在上，C在里。at后面加点钟，故选A。39 .句意：他的爸爸给 四个梨，并说道，去洗洗它们。A为了他，B和他，C给他。give sth. to sb.把东西给某人,故选C。40 .句意：Jimmy,你应该拿。你应该是一个懂礼貌的男孩。A最小的，B最短的， C最大的。根据前面biggest最大的，可知，这里爸爸希望他拿最小的，故选A。41 .句意：爸爸？我应该仅仅为了懂礼貌而 吗？Atells告诉，动词第三人称单数形式，Btelling告诉，现在分词/动名词形式，Ctell告诉，动
39、词原形。should应该，后面加动 词原形，故选或42 .句意：爸爸？我应该仅仅为了 而说谎吗？A快乐的，B礼貌的，Cangry生气的。根据上文爸爸希望他懂礼貌，要选择小的，这里应该是懂礼貌的polite,故选B。43 . A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都需要健康的饮食和锻炼。41 .句意：牛奶和面包当早餐很好。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭。根据后面提到lunch and dinner 可知这里说的是早餐，故选A。42 .句意：午餐和晚餐，我们可以吃一些米饭，一些蔬菜，一些鱼和一点肉。A许多，B大 量，C 一点。前面有不定冠词a,所以排除A。a lot
40、不修饰名词，所以排除选项B。a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。故选C。43 .句意:甜食不健康。主语Sweet snacks是复数，所以be动词用are,排除选项C。又根 据常识可知甜食对我们健康不好，所以该句用否定形式，are后加not,故选B。44 .句意：我们可以每天吃一个橙子或一个苹果。A苹果，B橙子，C梨。句子里有不定冠 词an,所以后面的名词是以元音音素开头的，排除选项C。选项A和B都是元音音素开头 的，但选项A与后面的apple重复，所以排除，故选B。45 .句意：我么也需要锻炼。A食物，B锻炼，C时间。根据后面我们可以游泳、跑步或打 篮球。可知该句的意思是需要锻炼，故选B
41、。46 . B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对现代社会如何保持健康的几个建议。47 .句意：在这里我想要你们一些建议。A写（动词原形），B给（动词不定式），C告 诉（动词原形）。want to do sth.想要做某事，故选B。48 .句意：我认为有三个点你们需要注意。A为be动词一般现在时单数形式，B为Be动词 将来时形式，C为be动词一般现在时复数形式。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，因为空 后three points为复数，故空处应用be动词复数形式，故选C。49 .句意：你应该有一个规律的生活：早睡早起。A但是表转折，B和表并列，C或者表示 选择。根据句意可知goto bed和get up之间表示并列。故选B。50 .句意：你的心、肝、脾、肾和肺是一器官。A内在的，B必要的，C重要的。根据常