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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man
3、suggest going to the park?A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Its new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.5. Where is the man*s table?A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the comer.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed
5、his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办
6、英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1 .海洋的重要性；2 .保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .短文的题目和首句已为你写好。参考答案 阅读理解1-3 DBA 4-7 BCDD 8-11 ACC A 12-15 DDAA 16-20 DFCGB第三部分语言知识运用21-25 CADBB 26-30 ABACD 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 BBACD41. to journey42. who 43. held 44. A45. protection46. meaningful47. has walked48. highest49. from 50. planning
7、短文改错1 .去掉my2 waswere3 .closelyclose4 .become 一 became5 .talk前面加to6.stay 一 staying7.tooTSO8.whathow9.or 一 andlO.all both作文范文When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a
8、key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage cant be thrown into ocean. Whats more, we can also
9、 hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to
10、 do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorab
11、le. C. Its easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a mus
12、eum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis. C. Rubens.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a tra
13、in.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March. B. August. C. October.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C
14、. Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?C. He won fifth place.A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record.19. Which is the hardest fo
15、r the speaker?A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
16、中，选出最佳选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live ent
17、ertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH The Glee ClubEvery weekend this is Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comed
18、y star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ Sherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building
19、is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （札L会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Ro
20、ad, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE New TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be su
21、re to pay avisit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?B. At the Glee Club.D. At St Davids Hall.B. Enjoy comedies.D. Do creative things.A. At the New Theatre.C. At Sherman Cymru.2. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musica
22、ls.C. See family shows.3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A. B. C. D. Goffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in th
23、e wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole“ in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from. Inserting
24、 the correct key would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical （对称的）shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific d
25、irection before it will fit is called an allocentric frame of reference. In the experiment, Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indic
26、ates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues （线索），or also use a sense of touch in ma
27、king their shape selections.4. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A. By following instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.D. By removing the lid.5. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A. Using a key to unloc
28、k a door.B. Telling parrots from other birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole.D. Grouping toys of different shapes.6. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter thanmonkeys.D. Whethe
29、r they use a sense of touch in the test.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos: Quick Error CheckersB. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersD. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-SortersCAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group
30、 of little Gentoo penguins（企才鸡）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick- started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured i
31、n the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in
32、Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. I just decided wanted to go,“ she says. “I had no idea about what Id find there and I was
33、nt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. An
34、tarctica left an impression on me that no other place has J Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realizatio
35、n that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.8. Which of the following best explains take the plunge“ underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.9. What made
36、 Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be ful
37、ly introduced.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Syd
38、ney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there - broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back
39、 and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways - he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.TH miss these old boats J he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but t
40、heyre not so elegant, and theyre not fiin to pilot But thats progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （口 号），and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sy
41、dney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself,“ she said. “We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modem city or a traditional one. Ifs a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving （解决）On the other hand, being young
42、 and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say that we lack culture in this country,he told me. What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Gr
43、eeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.,He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly ab
44、out?A. Sydneys striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydneys development.D. Sydneys tourist attractions in the1960s.13. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat.C. He pilots catamarans well.14. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A
45、. It is losing its traditions.C. It should expand its population.15. Which statement will the author probably agree with?B. He looks forward to a new life.D. He is attached to the old ferries.B. It should speed up its progress.D. It is becoming more international.A A city can be young and old at the
46、 same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining
47、 etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules.16. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends orfamily - no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you
48、 put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 17.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 18. instead preferring to use theirhands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People i