《2016年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东青岛卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东青岛卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、青岛市二一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（共30分）I单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. / B. a C. an
2、 D. the 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：戴维是一个八岁男孩，留着短黑发。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。eight-year-old是以元音音素开头的，所以选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。2Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A. coughB. toothacheC.
3、 cold D. fever【答案】D考点：考查名词辨析。3 _ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你通常和谁分享快乐？-我的父母和我最好的朋友。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么； How怎么。结合答语，所以选A。考点：考查疑问词辨析。4I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD
4、. fresh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的。所以选D。学科网考点：考查形容词辨析。5Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _ important to tell you. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【答案】B考点：考查复合不定代词。6Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.A. inB.
5、 atC. onD. by【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：蒂姆姆打算在父亲节给他的父亲一个惊喜。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。by不迟于。所以选C。考点：考查介词。7Rules are helpful to us, _ we have to follow them.来源:Z。xx。k.ComA. so B. butC. orD. because【答案】A【解析】来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K试题分析：句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们得遵守它们。so所以；but但是；or或
6、者；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，所以选A。考点：考查连词。8We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。9The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. mayB. mus
7、tC. cantD. neednt【答案】C考点：考查情态动词。10Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。结合语境，所以选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。11The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bo
8、red asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：才艺表演和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。asas表示前者和后者在某方面一致；not as/soas表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。所以选C。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。12_, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.来源:学科网A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【答案】B考点：考查副
9、词辨析。13Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。考点：考查被动语态。14William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. h
10、as been dead【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。考点：考查动词时态。15 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the information B. what information did I getC. where
11、I can get the information D. that I got the information【答案】C考点：考查宾语从句。II阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, its important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friendsAdvice on kee
12、ping friends* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.* Go on with it even if you dont feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.* Be a good
13、listener. Dont offer advice unless youre asked.* Respect (尊重) the other persons opinion, even when you dont agree.* Your friends need to know they can trust you.16Building friendships doesnt take long. ( )17Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. ( )18You should respect your friends
14、 idea. ( )19Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.( )20The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.( )【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A考点：日常生活类短文阅读。B“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitt
15、ing in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to
16、 find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered.
17、“Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the worl
18、d. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.21From the passage, we know that some great things come from _.A. listening B. reading C. speakin
19、g D. thinking22The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _.A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid23The achievement of James Watt was that he _.A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine much D. watch
20、ed the lid move up and down 24The right order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. B. C. D. 25What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult l
21、esson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D考点：故事类短文阅读。学科网CA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to anot
22、her without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1
23、. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flying
24、car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology, f
25、lying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.26_ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.来源:学科网A. TwoB. Three C. FourD. Five27The writer thinks that f
26、lying cars will be no longer a dream because _.A. science fiction writers ideas are stupidB. they are too expensive to make C. they will soon be availableD. they are only in science fiction28The FSC-1 can _.A. change itself into a robotB. move on water like a shipC. be flown only like an airplaneD.
27、be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because _.A. it cant fly B. it cant be driven like a carC. it is difficult to land D. it is much more expensive30Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _.A. normal B. traditional C. not good e
28、nough D. strange 【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C考点：科普类阅读。第II卷（共60分）III综合填空 (共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分) A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate1The hotel always good service for tourists.来源:学+科+网2Tea to western countries in the 19th century. 3All of us the exam. How happy we are!
29、4Mike his grandpas birthday next Sunday.5Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother his lessons.【答案】1.provides2.was brought3.have passed4.will celebrate5.is reviewing考点：动词填空。B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）1In the USA, people eat with (刀) and forks. 2I left my book at home. May I borrow (你的)?3You mu
30、st look at the traffic lights before you go (穿过) the road. 4It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 5The (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.【答案】1.knives2.yours3.across4.heavily5.earlier考点：单词拼写。C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）exactly, disappeared , hundr
31、eds, example, protect, when, longest, of, symbol, wide, northwest, buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1 . It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2 wall ever bui
32、lt. Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3 of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4 and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5 stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built b
33、y hand and it took 6 of years to finish. 来源:学科网ZXXKNo one knows 7 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wal
34、l was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9 of Chinas ancient civilization (文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they cant help (禁不住) saying “Wow, thats fantastic!” 来源:学,科,网【答案】1.disappered2.longest3.northwes
35、t4.wide5.of6.hundreds7.exactly8.protect9.symbol10.When考点：短文填空。IV阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise thats inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?Walking requ
36、ires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet tha
37、n walking does.The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously. But theres a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作). If you want to get your exercise by walking, you n
38、eed to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.
39、If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make ea
40、ch run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time. 任务一 将划线短语 a “born” runner 译为汉语。（1分） 任务二 列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。（2分）1make 2 任务三 回答问题。Whats the problem with walking? （2分）任务四 选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2分） A. Have a walking plan.B. Walk fa
41、st at the beginning.C. Start by walking an hour a day.D. Increase distance and speed little by little.1 2 任务五 找出最后一段的主题句。 （1分）【答案】1.一位天生的赛跑者2.1 your heart work hard 2put much stress on your legs3.The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously.4.1A 2D5.If you prefer to jog or run
42、, follow the same advice.考点：任务型阅读。B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共12分）I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned
43、home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mothers face. _. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.
44、I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A) them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.Our first topic was “Why Im so angry?” I wrote a half pa
45、ge, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mothers words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished rea
46、ding, we discussed our feelings. _. Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people. My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each