《2016年中考真题精品解析 英语（安徽卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年中考真题精品解析 英语（安徽卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Nice to meet you, Mr Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. .A. See you laterB. Youre welcomeC. Pleased to meet you allD. You have a point there【答案】C【解析】考点：考查情景交际。 32. Cathy has such a good that she w
2、on many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea想法，主意；C. voice嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。学科网考点：考查名词辨析。 33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. Neithe
3、rB. NoneC. EachD. Any【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法。 34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be
4、found【答案】B【解析】考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。 35. Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. olderB. poorerC. greaterD. better【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。结果，他经常把钥匙忘在家里。A. older更老；B. poorer更穷，更差；C. greater更伟大；D. better更好。根据后文他经常忘钥匙可知他的记忆力变的更差了，故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。 36. Many w
5、ild animals are , and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：许多的野生动物处于危险之中，那么对于我们来说到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A. on duty值班；B. on show在展出，在展览；C. in order按顺序；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查介词短语辨析。 37. Please dont make so much noise.
6、 I hear the speaker very well.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】考点：考查情态动词辨析。 38. Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? -In the1860s. Its quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：看那座石桥！你知道它是在什么时间被建造的吗？-在十九世纪六十年代。它相当古老了。A. when什么时间，何时；B. how怎么，如何；C. where在哪里；D. wh
7、y为什么。根据回答的是时间，故选A。考点：考查连词。 39. Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不要催他。你就是要有耐心等候，直到他完成这项工作。A. active积极的；B. careful仔细的，认真的；C. patient有耐心的；D. famous 著名的，出名的。根据上文不要催，及后文的等候，可知是有耐心的，故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。 40. For o
8、ur own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。A. follow跟随，遵守；B. change改变，变化；C. make制作，使；D. break打碎，弄破。结合句意，故选A。学科网考点：考查动词辨析。 41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games
9、 with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing【答案】D【解析】考点：考查动词的时态的用法。 42. Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.A. turn toB. sell outC. burn offD. put on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：每天做锻炼将燃烧脂肪，使你健康。A. turn to转向；B. sell out卖光，售完；C. burn off烧尽，燃尽；D. put on穿上，长胖。结合句
10、意，可知锻炼能燃烧脂肪，故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。 43. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionally【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：传统上，中国人通过赏满月吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。A. Quickly快速地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Secretly秘密地，隐秘地；D. Traditionally传统上。根据庆祝中秋节的方式，可知是
11、传统方式，故选D。考点：考查副词辨析。 44. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until来源:学#科#网【答案】B【解析】考点：考查连词的用法。 45. I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. . Practice makes perfect.A. No wayB. My pleasureC. Im afraid notD. Thats true.【答案】D
12、【解析】试题分析：句意：-我认为练好小提琴花费大量的练习。-那是真实的。练习造就完美（孰能生巧）。A. No way不行；B. My pleasure那是我的荣幸；C. Im afraid not恐怕不行；D. Thats true.那是真实的。结合句意，故选D。学科网考点：考查情景交际。 VII. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A来源:Zxxk.ComLet me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the
13、kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older br
14、others were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard
15、53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.They didnt 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!46. A. lonelyB. excitedC. succes
16、sfulD. weak47. A. thinking about B. picking upC. taking outD. putting away48. A. forB. soC. orD. but49. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC.SomebodyD. Everybody50. A. gardenB. kitchenC. bedroomD. study51. A. seeB. tasteC. explainD. choose52. A. newspaper B. presentsC. menusD. rings53. A. ofB. aboveC. behindD. from
17、54. A. pictureB. bowlC. spoonD. cake55. A. realiseB. enjoyC. forgetD. celebrate【答案】46.B 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 【解析】47.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. thinking about思考；B. picking up捡起；C. taking out拿出；D. putting away收起来。我整个晚上没睡，因为我一直在思考我将要获得的礼物。结合句意，故选A。48.D考查连词及语境的理解。A. for由于；B. so所以；C. or或者；D.
18、but但是。我面带笑容进入厨房，但是发现没有人抬头。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选D。49.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nobody没有人；B. Anybody任何人；C.Somebody有人；D. Everybody每个人。根据上下文可知没有人说话，故选A。50.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. garden花园；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. study书房。我转了一圈，走出厨房。根据上文作者进入厨房，可知现在是走出厨房，故选B。51.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. see看；B. taste尝尝；C. explain解释；D. choose选择。突然我听到一声噪音，
19、所以我回去看看是什么。根据句意，故选A。52.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. presents礼物；C. menus菜单；D. rings环。在餐桌上有许多的礼物。根据后文可知是礼物，故选B。学科网53.C考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的B. above在之上；C. behind在后面；D. from从。在我身后我听到“给你个惊喜”。根据后文作者转身，可知是来自身后的声音，故选C。54.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture照片；B. bowl碗；C. spoon勺；D. cake蛋糕。根据with candles 可知是蛋糕，故选D。55.C考查动词及语境
20、的理解。A. realise意识到；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. forget忘记；D. celebrate庆祝。到底他们没有忘记我的生日。根据上下文及句意，故选C。考点：人生感悟类短文。BPhilip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious i
21、llness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 62 , five days before the race Phil
22、ip got sick. He didnt want to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 65 and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.56. A. p
23、roud ofB. afraid ofC. angry withD. strict with57. A. abilityB. effortC. illnessD. interest58. A. stopsB. avoidsC. mindsD. loves59. A. watchedB. startedC. cancelledD. held60. A. journeyB. raceC. classD. interview61. A. regrettedB. hatedC. failedD. decided62. A. InsteadB. AlsoC. HoweverD. First63. A.
24、give upB. sit downC. set offD. go out64. A. refusedB. leftC. completedD. invented65. A. braveB. honestC. politeD. fair【答案】 56.A 57.C58.D 59.B 60.B61.D 62.C 63.A 64.C 65.A 【解析】58.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. minds介意；D. loves爱。尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。结合句意及后文，故选D。59.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched观看；B.
25、started开始；C. cancelled取消；D. held举行。去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。故选B。60.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. journey旅行；B. race比赛；C. class班级，等级；D. interview采访。在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。根据句意及后文，故选B。61.D考查动词及语境的理解。. regretted后悔；B. hated讨厌；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。根据句意，故选D。62.C考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead代替；B. Also也；C. However然而；D.
26、 First首先。然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。根据句意，故选C。63.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up放弃；B. sit down坐下；C. set off出发；D. go out出去。他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。根据句意，故选A。64.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. left离开；C. completed完成；D. invented发明。他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的完成的。根据句意，故选C。学科网65.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. fair公平的。菲利普非常勇
27、敢，并且从不放弃。根据句意，故选A。考点：人物介绍类短文。第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VIII. 补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A. Me, too.B. I hope not.C. No problem.D. What a shame!E. Sounds like fun.F. When exactly is it?G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.Lisa: Hey, Jane. 66 Jane: Really?Lisa
28、: Yeah, its a dancing party.Jane: 67 Lisa: Do you want to go with me?Jane: Can I? I dont really know Susan.Lisa: 68 She said I could invite a friend.Jane: OK, then, Id love to go. 69 Lisa: On Saturday night.Jane: Wow, thats the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.Lisa: 70 Theres a clothes
29、shop near here. Lets go there after work.Jane: Sounds good!【答案】66.G 67.E 68.C 69.F 70.A 【解析】试题分析：66.G根据后文的反问：真的吗？故选G ，我的朋友苏珊这个周末打算开派对。67.E根据上文：那是一个舞蹈派对。故选E 听起来像有趣的事。68.C根据上文Jane 所说的话：“我能吗？我不是真的认识苏珊。”及后文丽萨的解释：我能带一个朋友。故选C 没问题。69.F根据后文回答的时间，故选F 确切的是什么时间？70.A根据上文Jane 想要买新裙子，及丽萨后文的建议，可知丽萨也想买，故填A 考点：情景交际。
30、IX. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMarco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China th
31、en. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. Th
32、e streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones. which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.Aft
33、er 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.71. How was Marco Polos three-and-a-half-year journey to China?A. Expensive.B. Comfortable.C. Difficult
34、.D. Smooth.72. The Polos finally got to China in .A.1271B. 1275C. 1288D. 129273. What did Marco do when he was in China?A. He worked for the emperor.B. He learned to build city streets.C. He helped to dig for coal.D. He finished a book about his trip.74. What would be the best title for the passage?
35、A. Magic “black stones”B. Marco Polo in ChinaC. Paper money on DaiduD. Kublai Khanthe greatest emperor【答案】71.C72.B73.A74.B【解析】73.A细节理解题。 根据While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China.可知他为中国的皇帝效力，故选A。74.B归纳理解题。根据短文主要描述了马可波罗到中国旅行的经历，故选B。学科网考点：故事类短文阅读。BRobots seem to
36、be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.BudgeeHe was created by Five Elements Roboties.With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while youre at the shops.ParoHe was made by Takanori Shibata.He is used on patients in hospitals.He can learn a name and even show
37、feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.RoverHe was created by a team at Sydney University.He is used to make cows move together from a field to a diary（牛奶场）.Simon He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.He can clean up offices.In tests, he could tell whether someone was pay
38、ing attention to him or not.75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping?A. Budgee.B. Simon.C. Paro.D. Rover.76. We can learn from the passage that Paro .A. can tell whether others pay attention to himB. was created by Five Elements RobotiesC. can help cows produce more milkD. is used on patie
39、nts in hospitals77. What can Simon do according to the passage?A. Show feelings.B. Clean offices.C. Move cows.D. Learn names.78. Where does the passage probably come from?A. health report.B. A tourist map.C. A science magazine.D. A medical dictionary.【答案】75.A76.D77.B78.C【解析】77.B细节理解题。根据表格中西蒙的描述He ca
40、n clean up offices.及he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.结合选项，故选D。78.C推理判断题。根据短文主要描述的是科技类的发明，所以这篇文章后可能来自科学杂志，故选A。考点：科普类短文阅读。学科网CThe olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it
41、 has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives.The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they havent only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was u
42、seful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Win
43、ners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northe
44、rn Africa.Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world. 79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.D. In America.80. What can we learn about olive oil?A. People started to
45、cook with it recently.B. It is made from olive branches.C. People used it to build ships in Greece.D. It can be good for health.81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree .A. were wreathsB. were heavily punishedC. got a prize of olive oilD. were regarded as heroes82. The passage is mainly about .A. A. the method of cookingB. the trade o