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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上。用 2B铅 笔 将 试 卷 类 型（B）填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上。将 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角 条 形 码 粘 贴 处 二 2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答
2、 案 不 能 答 在 试 题 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 答 案；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Why does she a
3、lways drive to work she could easily take the train?A.unless B.untilC.before D.when2.Class Two,our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A.Beating B.to beat C.Beaten byD.Having beaten3.Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A.main
4、tain B.simplify C.overlook D.address4.Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A.that;that B.when;thatC.that;when D.when;when5.Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language.A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,the,/D.a,/,a6.Not until the end of the perf
5、ormance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got7.Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work,but nothing the feeling you get after finishing a long workoutaround the track.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds
6、D.beats8.and they will finish off the challenging job.A.In a week B.A week later C.After a week D.Another week9.If you have any question,please free to contact me at sue_.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt10.Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity h e to Zimbabwe as a volunteer te
7、acher.A.was sent B.has been sentC.had been sent D.would be sent11.After looking at many new cars,I found which I would accept just as suitable.A.it B.this C.that D.one12.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A.hadnt done B.didnt doC.havent do
8、ne D.dont do13.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while i n,knives and forks.A.another B.otherC.others D.the other14.Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet.I hang it in the dining room.A.might B.mustC.need D.would15.If these new measures dont work,well have to our old
9、 system.A.make up for B.come up withC.break away from D.fall back on16.I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A.that B.that it C.if D.it if17.Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework,the mother left the r o o m,.A.quickly and gentle B.quick and gentleC.quickly and gently D.q
10、uick and gently18.Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what19.When they first came to the city,my parents often went to neighbors for a talk,just as they in thecountryside.A.will do B.ha
11、d doneC.have done D.were doing20.During afternoon,the rain became smaller,but towards evening,there was a sudden landslidethat buried the village.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.an;the第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Spotify can tell if youre sad.Here*s
12、 why that should scare you.Want to figure out if someone is apatient with a mental disability:Ask them what their favorite song is.A New York University study last year found thatpeople who loved Eminems Lose Yourself and Justin Biebers What Do You Mean?were more likely to have troublewith mental di
13、sabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years,Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen targetconsumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.They conclude this from the sort of music you*re listeningto,combined with wh
14、ere and when youre listening to it,along with third-party data that might be available.Now,to be clear,theres nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information.I certainlydont think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture s
15、truggle while you*relistening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation.However,I find it disappointing that our personal,private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go,cant you?As ad targe
16、ting gets ever more accurate,businessmen will have theability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways.According to one study,you are more likely to spend more ona product if you*re feeling sad.You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that.And on that note,I*mfeeling a littl
17、e down about all this.Head off to treat myself to something expensive.1、W hafs the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a new song.B.To draw readers*attention.C.To help more patients.D.To promote a new medium.2、Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to A.provide services for th
18、e government B.work with shadowy consulting firmsC.get listeners*personal information D.help businessmen attract consumers3、W hafs the authors attitude towards Spotify?A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.4、Who is the text probably designed for?A.Internet users.B.Officials.C.Researcher
19、s.D.Managers.22.（8 分）Long before they can actually speak,babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them.Within the first month of their lives,babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from theirresponses to other sorts of hearing stimulation.They will stop
20、crying when they hear a person talking,but not if theyhear a bell or the sound of a rattle.At first,the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive theheaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances（讲 话，说 话）.By the time they are six or seven weeks old,babies ca
21、n detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones.Very soon,these differencesin adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior.Long before they develop actuallanguage comprehension,babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry,attem
22、pting to begin or end new behavior,and so on,merely on the basis of clues such as the rate,volume,and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating（夸 张）such clues.Oneresearcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and
23、found that,in all six languages,the mothersused simplified utterances and nonsense sounds,and transformed certain sounds into baby talk.Other researchers havenoted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old,they exaggerate the pitch,loudness,and intensityof their words.They also
24、exaggerate their facial expressions,hold vowels（元 音）longer,and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babiescan make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds.In other words,babies enter the world
25、with the ability tomake those precisely perceptual（知 觉 的，感 性 的）recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listeninglanguage.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input,too:even as young as nine months they will listen to songs orstories,although the words themselves are beyond their
26、 understanding.For babies,language is a sensory-motor delightrather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to.A.show how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsB provide an example of ways adults speak to ba
27、biesC.give a reason for babies9 difficulty in telling one adult from anotherD.show a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?A.Mothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.B.Babies ignore
28、facial expressions in understanding listening language.C.The mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.D.Mothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories,even if they cant understand?A.They understand the rhythm.B.They enjoy the s
29、ound.C.They can remember them easily.D.They focus on the meaning.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Babies can detect sounds other than the human voice.B.Babies ways to learn a language differ from adults.C.Babies can respond to the speech before they can speak.D.Babies can tell the sound of the
30、 human voice from other sounds.23.（8 分）Want to choose an English novel to enjoy?Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon,withformats and editions of kindle,hardcover,or paperback.The Handsome EnemyBy Emily WaltersASIN:B01N7L0WCADespite her unwillingness,Reagan Lister is required to
31、work with Greg Pilster;HENEMV.another great lawyer,to prove that a senators son is not guilty of a murder for herlatest case.The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reaganrealizes that Greg,who she thought was her enemy,is winning her heart.The truth ofthe case is something that
32、 neither of them expected.KH.4LhHOSSE/XI 乂 And the Mountains EchoedBy Khaled HosseiniASIN:B009XIXVU6Khaled Hosseini,author of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Sunsy hasr 1I I1 1written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sistersnurture,would,betray,honor,and sacrific
33、e for one another;and how often we aresurprised by the actions of those closest to us,at the times that matter most.The Secret Life of Beesby Sue Monk KiddASIN:B000W4RFBQFrom the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964,thebestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens,an
34、escaped black girl taken in by threeblack beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey.This is a remarkable novel about great female power and ifs regarded inspirational.It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008.Just DreamsBy L.J.TaylorASIN:B00N6IRDGWJust Dr
35、eams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series.Lawyer file KathyBrokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr.in a high-profile case against apowerful government defense contractor.But when Charles9 hidden agenda threatensto expose the governmenfs dirty little secrets,what started out may
36、 cost Kathy hercareer and even her life.536、What is the ASIN number of the book manly telling family stories?A.B01N7L0WCA B.B009XIXVU6C.B000W4RFBQ D.B00N6IRDGW1、Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely?A.Emily Walters B.Khaled HosseiniC.Sue Monk Kidd D.L.J.
37、Taylor2、Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romantic stories?A.The Handsome Enemy B.And the Mountains EchoedC.The Invention of Wings D.The Secret Life of Bees3、What do we know about Just Dreams!A.The heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is f
38、aced with danger.B.This book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid Suns.C.The film adapted from the book is very successful.D.It may be thrilling to read the book.24.（8 分）MoviePetes DragonPete,played by Oakes Fegley,ventured into the water with his dragon pal,Elliot,in the new movie Petes Drag
39、on.The Him brought an animated dragon,Elliot,and his human best friend,Pete,together.Shooing it took a lot ofimagination for Oakes Fegley,the 11-year-old actor who played Pete,and Oona Laurence,the 13-year-old actress whoplayed Natalie.She discovered Pete and Elliot in the woods.Kubos Great Quest（寻
40、找）The movie was about a young boy named Kubo,who live with his mother in a quite village in ancient Japan.Afteraccidentally calling for a vengeful spirit from the past,Kubo set off on a heroic quest to Hnd a magical suit of armor（盔 甲）once worn by his father Along the way,he gained two animal compani
41、ons,Monkey and Beetle.Their journey wasfllled with magic,music,and the telling of many stories.Ice Age:Collision CourseWhen the original Ice Age film was released in 2002,an animated herd of prehistoric animals took the world bystorm.Fast-forward 14 years and the fifth movie in the Ice Age franchise
42、（获 特 许 经 营 权 的 企 业）was hitting theaters.IceAge:Collision Course followed those same beloved mammals that moviegoers have watched grow up.This time around,it isnt global warming that threatened the herd,but a big planet thats headed toward Earth.Finding DoryIn Finding Dory,the forgetful blue tang,Dor
43、y,suffered from short-term memory loss.On Dorys journey toreconnect with her mom and dad,she made some new friends.1、How did Laurence control her emotions in the shooting of Petes Dragon?A.By testing.B.By seeing.C.By imitating.D.By imagining.2、For what purpose did Kubo start his journey?A.To search
44、for an armor.B.To obtain animal friends.C.To know about Asian culture.D.To learn about the American accent.3、What was likely to destroy the herd in Ice Age:Collision Course?A.A planet kissing Earth.B.An alien invading Earth.C.Worst floods happening on Earth.D.Global warming happening on Earth.4、What
45、 health problem did Dory have?A She had a long memory.B.She had a head injury.C.She had a terrible memory.D.She had a shoulder injury.25.（10 分）Every human being,no matter what he is doing,gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to get ridof it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus（校 园）of th
46、e University of Pitsburgh（commonly referred to as Pitt）setthemselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which uses not onlybody heat,but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well thatno fuel i
47、s needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms,are more sufficiently heated bypeople and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing（重 新 分 配）is calle
48、d heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recover heat,but the campuss system is the first torecover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way,Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers.The harder a student studies,the moreheat his body gives off.Male students send out mo
49、re heat than female students,and the larger a student is,the moreheat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight malegenius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied A.by human bodiesB.by both human bod
50、ies and other heat-giving objectsC.by both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsD.by human bodies,commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage,the technique of“heat recovery9 9 is used A.to find the producers of heat B.to provide heat for the hot water systemC.to make t