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1、普 陀 区 2022学 年 第 一 学 期 高 三 英 语 质 量 调 研 英 语 试 卷 考 生 注 意：1.考 试 时 间 120分 钟，试 卷 满 分 140分.2.本 次 考 试 设 试 卷 和 答 题 纸 两 部 分.所 有 答 题 必 须 涂（选 择 题）或 写（非 选 择 题）在 答 题 纸 上，做 在 试 卷 上 一 律 不 得 分.3.答 题 前，务 必 在 答 题 纸 上 填 写 准 考 证 号 和 姓 名，并 将 核 对 后 的 条 形 码 贴 在 指 定 位 置 上,在 答 题 纸 反 面 清 楚 地 填 写 姓 名.I.Listening ComprehensionS
2、ection ADirections：In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end o f eachconversation,a question will he asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four po
3、ssible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.A waiter.C.An agent.B.A butcher.D.A businessman.2.A.In a theatre.C.In a supermarket.B.In a library.D.In a museum.3.A.It is satisfactory.C.It is disappointing.B.It is well decorated.D.It is inconve
4、nient.4.A.On July 7th.C.On July 9th.B.On July 8th.D.On July 10th.5.A.She found no one on the stage.C.She wasnt interested in the show.B.She could hardly find her seat.D.She didnt get a favorable seat.6.A.The man often eats out for breakfast.C.The man doesnt eat breakfost.B.The cafeteria serves good
5、breakfast.D.The cafeteria doesnt serve lunch.7.A.Selling onions.C.Cooking a meal.B.Planting vegetables.D.Picking tomatoes.8.A.It is a hot and smoggy day.C.The man is reading the news on air.B.There9s a traffic jam on Broadway Street.D.A vehicle is polluting the air seriously.9.A.The movie is good ex
6、cept the bad ending.B.The movie won an award.C.She agrees with the mans comments.D.She doesn,t like the special effects.10.A.Working hard.C.Expecting another chance.B.Refusing the job offer.D.Finding an ideal job.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conver
7、sation,and you will be askedseveral questions on each o f the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be readtwice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide which one would be the best answe
8、r to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11.A.13.B.31.C.113.D.131.12.A.More women will win awards than men in the future.B.Bettozzi is the first woman to win the Nobel Chemistry Prize.C.Inequality in the Nobel Prize selection process is decreasing.D.Tw
9、o Danish scientists have won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.13.A.NobePs life story.B.Three Nobel Chemistry Prize winners.C.The Nobel Chemistry Prize.D.The voting process fbr the Nobel Prize.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Helping you heal a broken heart.B.Helping you l
10、ive in your own world.C.Helping you cure all kinds of diseases.D.Helping you connect others fbr comfort.15.A.It is impossible to heal with sad music.B.Heartache is curable even without sad music.C.Listening to sad music stimulates the desire to contact others.D.When you feel sad,listening to sad mus
11、ic will lift your mood.16.A.Sad people should not listen to sad music.B.Sad music can help you recover from a broken heart.C.You can listen to sad music when you are sad.D.Listening to sad music has great effect on mood.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Classmates.
12、B.Schoolmates.C.Roommates.D.Brother and sister.18.A.She has to write an essay at the library.B.She has to go to the library and meet her teacher there.C.She has to return her books to the library today.D.She has to look fbr some books at the library.19.A.Hell be late fbr the swimming class.B.He hasn
13、t swum fbr almost three years.C.Hell have a mid-term exam next month.D.He finished his paper three weeks ago.20.A.His paper needs to be revised.B.The ideas in the essay are very inventive.C.His teacher helped him finish his essay.D.His paper has been done fbr 3 weeks.IL Grammar and vocabularySection
14、 ADirections：After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form o f the givenword;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Big Sisters WeddingThree days b
15、efore the wedding,Grand Aunt personally entrusted a special small package fbrAunt Baba to hand to Big Sister.On(2 1)(open)the elegant leather case in Aunt Babasroom,Big Sister found a lovely pendant(吊 坠)made of ancient green jade hanging on a heavygold chain.She immediately put it on and breathed wi
16、th pleasure while she admired(22)in the mirror.Then she begged Aunt Baba and me not to mention Grand Aunf s gift to a soul,obviously intending to keep the pendant(2 3)telling Niang.The wedding was a formal and brilliant affair with a ceremonial dinner party fbr five hundredin the grand ballroom on t
17、he ninth floor of the Cathay Hotel,(2 4)(situate)at the border ofthe Bund and fashionable Nanjing Road and overlooking the Huangpu River.The room(25)(fill)with masses of fresh flowers,and the Chinese character fbr double happiness wasoutlined in red blooms against the wall.Big Sister was elegantly d
18、ressed in a beautiful pink Qipaoand silver shoes(2 6)Samuel wore a tuxedo(燕 尾 月 艮).Two professional radio comediansacted as masters of ceremonies.I had nothing to wear but an old pink Qipao(2 7)had been handed down by BigSister when she grew out of it.(2 8)I didnt look particularly nice,at least I d
19、idnt standout and no one noticed me.My three older brothers,however,were having a horrible time.Forthis special occasion,Father ordered them(2 9)(have)fresh hair-cuts.My brothers9 headswere shaved cleanly,so not a trace of hair(3 0)(remain).They were wearing dark-blue,traditional,long Chinese clothe
20、s with high collars and cloth buttons.I thought the brothers wouldmake a lot of unexpected things on the Big Sisters wedding.Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.generated B.mecha
21、nically C.partnership D.reforming E.poweredF.efficiency G.growing H.greatly L sustainable J.revolutionize K.emissionsThe Inevitable Plastics RevolutionThe Guardian once called plastic Mans worst invention.One of the lesser-known uses ofplastic is to reduce carbon emissions.For example,plastics make
22、vehicles lighter therebyincreasing their(3 1);it also increases the shelflife of foods,reducing food waste and theneed to transport more.So plastics have an important role to play in creating a(3 2)future.Currently that isnt the case.Of the 24.5 million tons of plastic waste(3 3)in Europeeach year,o
23、nly 14 per cent is recycled.The rest is burned,buried or lost on land or at sea.Indeed,the European plastics industry emits 95 million tons of CO2 each year,about 3.7 per cent of total(3 4).One-third of this comes from the burning of waste plastics.That has to change,says Marc,one of the worlds lead
24、ing chemicals and plasticsmanufacturers.With a(3 5)population,we need to find a way to make better use of ourresources.In(3 6)with the recycling technology company,Mura Technology,it wants to(37)the plastics economy by dramatically increasing the amount of plastic that is recycledwhile also reducing
25、 carbon emissions.The approach will change the way we make plastic.Today most plastic is made from petrochemicals,using processes(38)_ by fossil fuels.While a great deal is thrown away,a large proportion of plastics waste can be collected and sent tobe(3 9)recycled.This involves washing,drying and g
26、rinding the material,then heatingand(4 0)it into a new product.But at no stage is the chemical structure of the plasticchanged.In order to reduce pollution,the plastics manufacturing sector needs technologicalinnovation.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following pas
27、sage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What do you know about fashion?The fashion industry,which has become one of the most_41_to the planet,is having a moment of punishment.But which changes make a difference,and
28、 which ones just_42_in the wash?In fact,the fashion industry is second only to the oil industry,the most environmentally unfriendly industry.A friend of mine_43_an antique clothes store in the north of London.Business has beengood for many years,which makes her acquire a large fortune.Every few week
29、s,she visits a vaststorehouse on the edge of the city to go through piles of clothing.Most of it is_44_,but ifyou know what you are looking for,there are raw diamonds.The storehouse has a long history.Itwas once a clearing house for the low-quality wool scraps(碎 料)that were used to make cheapclothin
30、g fbr the_ 45_ in Victorian Britain.A century on,_ 46 has changed.Nowadays,itis full of modern-day inferior products,all_ 47 cheap clothing made fbr the masses aroundthe world.Except that this stuff is going to be burned or buried,not being reused.The items are the products of an industry that,in th
31、e past 30 years,has become one of themost successful and also most_48 on the planet.Known as fast fashion,it has filled ourwardrobes(衣 柜)with cheap and cheerful clothes.But after three decades of continuous growth,the model is in_ 49_ with fundamental environmental limits and there is widespreadagre
32、ement-even from within the industry-that it is time to_50_.Otherwise,“Fast fashioncreates a mountain of unsellable,cheap clothing that ends up in a terrible place.“The fashion industry represents a key environmental_ 51 says Kirsi Niinimaki atAalto University in Espoo,Finland.Eventually,the long-ter
33、m stability of the fashion industry_52_ the total abandonment of the fast-fashion m odeL Like fast food,fast fashion is allabout instant_53_on the cheap.One wonders:What can we do about it?Dont you have any clothes on?Its not that_54_.More importantly,dont waste,learn to control your desires and_55_
34、 falling intothis Fast fashion,9 lifestyle.As the guardian columnist Lucy Seagal once said,the Fast fashionindustry is profit-driven,but consumers who have experienced over-consumption“will naturallygrow tired of it,and the market will have its choice.41.A.convincing B.interesting C.confusing D.dama
35、ging42.A.carry out B.come out C.set out D.break out43.A.builds B.runs C.supports D.controls44.A.expensive B.useless C.worthless D.attractive45.A.businessmen B.children C.locals D.masses46.A.little B.few C.much D.many47.A.on behalf of B.in the form ofC.for the sake of D.in terms of48.A.effective B.de
36、structive C.preventive D.alternative49.A.quarrel B.argument C.fight D.conflict50.A.tell the truth B.hit the brakesC.pave the way D.break the ice51.A.threat B.effect C.problem D.protection52.A.results from B.consists of C.brings about D.relies on53.A.ambition B.action C.satisfaction D.attraction54.A.
37、far B.extreme C.bad D.complex55.A.enjoy B.imagine C.miss D.avoidSection BDirections：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements.For each o f them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the inform
38、ation given in the passage you have just read.(A)Adjusting to a new sleep schedule at the start of the school year can lead to disturbed rest,daytime tiredness and changes in mood and focus for teens.Although they need eight to ten hoursof sleep per night to maintain physical health,emotional well-b
39、eing and school performance,according to the National Sleep Foundation,most adolescents get less than eight.Newly published research from RUSH in the journal SLEEP reveals how adolescents can getmore shut-eye.There are a lot of changes a teen goes through,said Stephanie J.Crowley,PhD.“One specifical
40、ly is a change to sleep biology that happens during adolescence.Crowley said,“there are two competing forces:one to go to bed earlier for the school schedule and the other abiological change that happens naturally to a teens body.Because of this complex conflict,RUSH researchers set out to test a tw
41、o-week intervention that targets the circadian(昼 夜 节 律 的)system with different behavioral measures and tries to help the teens figure out a better nighttimeroutine.To solve teen sleep shortage,the researchers used bright light therapy on two weekendmornings fbr a total of 2.5 hours.The bright light
42、helps the internal clock to wake up a little earlier.This shift should make it easier fbr the teens to fall asleep at an appropriate time.Crowley and herteam then helped them make up fbr sleep problems by providing time management tools andaddressing barriers to an earlier bedtime,like limiting cert
43、ain after-school activities.Researchers were able to shift the teens bedtime by an hour and a half earlier,and their totalsleep time increased by approximately an hour.The interesting thing is that teens with latecircadian clocks shifted by up to two hours earlier,9 9 Crowley said.And the teens who
44、had anearlier circadian clock didnt need to be shifted any earlier.They just needed the behavioralsupport of trying to manage their time in the evening and increase their sleep duration.Theresearchers also found the teens in the intervention group were less tired,and less angry,and theyexhibited bet
45、ter concentration.The students9 morning attention improved as well.56.According to the author,whats the major sleeping problem in teens?A.Most teens9 circadian clocks have changed.B.Most teens get less than eight hours of sleep.C.Too much sleep affects teens academic performance.D.Teens have to get
46、more sleep in order to go to school.57.Whats the authors purpose of mentioning two competing forces?A.To highlight the importance of circadian clock changes in teens.B.To emphasize the significance of teens night-time routine.C.To show the conflict between sleeping early and not wanting to sleep.D.T
47、o build connection between sleeping earlier and rising earlier.58.What can we learn about the bright light therapy?A.It makes teens go through many different changes.B.It makes teens without enough sleep concentrate on their study.C.It helps teens go to bed three hours earlier every day.D.It does he
48、lp teens develop good sleep patterns.59.What is the best title of the passage?A.Teens Sleeping Time B.Helping Teens Get More SleepC.Experiment on Teens Behavior D.Improving Teens ConcentrationTop Headlines:Layover or Nonstop?Unique Pattern of:Connecticity Lets Highly Creative:People飞 Brains Take Roa
49、d Less、Traveled to Their Destination、M ar.28,2022 A new study showshighly creative peoples brains appear to、work differently than others,with an:atypical（非 典 型 的）approach that makesdistant connections.;Researchers Develop Real-Time Lyric:Generation Techcolocv tv Inspire Son。:Writing；Aug.10,2021 Musi
50、c artists can find:inspiration and new creative directions fortheir song writing with.、Latest HeadlinesAha!+Aaaah:Creative Insight Trimers:a Neural Reward Signal:Apr.9,2020 一 A new neuroimaging（神 经 影 像）study points to an answer of whatmay have driven the evolutionarydevelopment of.方 2 2 J r a(B)、O c