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1、绝 密 启 用 前 2021年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试-模 拟 调 研 卷（六）英 语 同 全 卷 满 分 150分 考 试 时 间 120分 钟 英 语 听 力 音 频 双 击 图 标 打 开 收 听.mp 祝 考 试 顺 利*注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上。2.作 答 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，本 试 题
2、 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题：每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题。从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What does the man mean?A.The woman can rent a c
3、ar.B.His car also broke down.C.He can lend the woman his car.2.Why does the woman turn down the man?A.She doesnt want to get sunburned.B.She wants to go to the beach alone.C.She doesnt like the beach.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a cinema.B.In a museum.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Family
4、members.B.A part-time job.5.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Buying a new typewriter.B.Hiring a better typist.C.In a library.C.House cleaning.C.Asking the typist for help.第 二 节（共 15小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白.每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段
5、 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟：听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 英 语 试 题 第 I 页（共 1 4页）的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍,ks5u听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题.6.How did the man intend to pay the ticket?A.By credit card.B.In cash.7.Why did the man fail to buy the ticket?A.He lost his student ID card.B.He didn
6、t have a drivers license.C.He forgot to bring any identification.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8,9题。8.What is the woman looking fbr?A.A dress.B.A girl.9.What will the man do next?A.Show the woman around.B.Meet the designer.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12疆。10.Where is the man going next?A.To Thailand.B.To Singapore.11.H
7、ow will the man go across the English Channel?A.By train.B.By plane.12.What do we know about the man?A.He is in France now.B.He doesnt feel regretful for his decision.C.He will spend six months in travelling.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstor
8、e.B.In a classroom.14.Which class are the speakers taking together?A.English.B.Literature.15.What does the man say about Professor Smith?A.He is humorous.B.He is excellent in teaching.C.He dislikes accepting others1 opinions.C.By check.C.A magazine.C.Go to New York.C.To China.C.By boat.C.In a librar
9、y.C.Introduction to Chemistry.英 语 试 题 第 2 页 共 1 4页 16.What can we leam about the speakers?A.They will share a book.B.They have the same major.C.They arc friends.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.What is the most important in looking for an apartment?A.Enough time.B.Much patience.C.A little preparation.1
10、8.What does the speaker suggest people do first?A.Think about the facilities.B.Decide the price range.C.Spare some time.19.What should people consider first when picking apartments?A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.20.What may disappoint people?A.Apartments dont look as good as described on the website.B
11、.It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.C.All the great apartments are expensive.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C,和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。Surprising Thanksgiving Cooking Tricks Using Everyday ObjectsYou dont need pricey,com
12、plex cooking tools to speed up your meal preparation.All of these ordinary kitchentools are already in your home.Cheesecloth（粗 棉 布）can help remove turkey stuffing with easeFollowing the best preparation tips for your Thanksgiving turkey can make all the diflfercnce at dinnertime.Tokeep turkey dressi
13、ng（填 料）f?om sticking to the birds insides,pack the dressing in cheesecloth before you put it intothe turkey*s empty space.When the turkey is ready to serve,pull out the cheesecloth and the stuffing will slide outwith it.Scissors can easily cut herbsUse clean household scissors to cut fresh herbs and
14、 green onions into salads or mixing bowls.Scissors are alsoperfect for cutting steam holes in the top of a pie about to be put in the oven.Follow this timeline to prepare andhost the big day.Use a vegetable peeler（削 皮 刀）to slice slivers of cheese or chocolateWhen you need cheese slivers that are thi
15、nner than you can cut with a knife,or you wan to decorate a cake英 语 试 题 第 3 页（共 14页）with fine slices of chocolate,reach for the vegetable peeler.This tool can also soften hard butter fost.When youneed to soften cold,hard butter in a hurry,shave off what you need with a vegetable peeler.Youll have so
16、ft butterin moments.An ice cube plate can store leftover wineHeres what to do with that half drunk bottle of red or white wine:Freeze the wine into cubes that can be usedlater.And if you need a pick-me-up after a clay of cooking,freeze coffee ice cubes for the final iced coffee block.21.Whats the be
17、nefit of cooking a turkey with cheesecloth?A.It makes the turkey soft.B.It makes the turkey clean.C.It makes the turkey attractive.D.It makes the turkey delicious.22.What do the second item and third one have in common?A.Helping deal with leftover food.B.Making sure that you cook safely.C.Reducing t
18、he cost of cooking.D.Turning food materials into proper size.23.Which of the following is used after dinner?A.Scissors.B.Cheesecloth.C.An ice cube plate.D.A vegetable peeler.BFor the first time ever,scientists have recorded the heart rate of the worlds largest creature:the blue whale.Toget this read
19、ing,they attached an electrocardiogram device to the body of a whale.They found that the mammalsheart rate can slow to just two beats a minute as the animal searches for food below the surface of the ocean.Thehighest heart rate they recorded was 37 beats a minute after the whale returned to the surf
20、ace for air.The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived.It can grow to 30 meters long and weigh as much as181,000 kilograms.The animals heart alone weighs more than a fully grown cow.Generally,larger animals have slower heart rates.A normal human heart of a person at rest beats 60 to 10
21、0times each minute.It increases to about 200 beats a minute during exercise.The smallest mammals,shrews（跑 收 声）,have heart rates of more than a thousand beats per minute.The researchers recorded nine hours of information on a 22-meter-long male from the Pacific Ocean off thecoast of California.The da
22、ta did not come easily.But,with years of research experience and some luck,the teamwas able to position a small beat along the whales left side.Then,the researchers connected a special recording device to a very long pole.As the whale surfaced to breathe,they quickly deployed the device as near to t
23、he animals heart as possible:just behind its left flip p e r）.The smalldevice had four suction（吸）cups on it,permitting it to remain on the whale fbr several hours.During feeding dives,the blue whale under observation showed extremely low heart rates,usually of 4 to 8英 语 试 题 第 4 页（共 1 4页）beats a minu
24、te and as low as two beats a minute.After surfacing to breathe after food dives,the whale had heartrates of 25 to 37 beats per minute.24.Which of the following has the slowest heart rate?A.The cow.B.The shrew.C.The humans.D.The blue whale.25.Why did the author mention the cow in Paragraph 2?A.lb des
25、cribe the huge body of a whale.B.To compare sea animals with land ones.C.To show the heart rates of different animals.D.To study its different heart beats at different times.26.What does the underlined word deployed”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.changed.B.opened.C.fixed.D.threw.27.What do the figures in the
26、 last paragraph refer to?A.Minutes.B.Heartbeats.C.Feeding dives.D.Electronic devices.CStudents from China came out on top in an international survey of educational achievement.Results of the2018 Program for International Student Assessment,or PISA,were released Tuesday.The test is given every(hreeye
27、ars to 15-year-olds around the world.It measures their knowledge in reading,science and mathematics.The best-perfdrming students in all three subjects were in China.They attend schools in and around Beijingand Shanghai,and two provinces:Jiangsu and Zhejiang.Singapore finished in fifth place in the s
28、tudy.Overall,thetest results show American students scoring above average in reading and science,but below average in math.Officials reported that about 600,000 students in 79 nations and educational systems took part in the two-hourcomputer-based exam last year.They said schools in each country are
29、 chosen randomly to make sure that studentscome from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.The average U.S.scores have not changed in a major way in any of the three subjects since 2015.The U.S.scores are mostly unchanged since when the test was first given in 2000 fbr reading and,in 2OO3.fbr math
30、.Americanscience scores have risen since 2006.The U.S.results showed that the highest performing students were doing better in reading and math,while thelower-performing students did not improve.MIt,s another red flag that this is something to think about,said PeggyCarr,the associate commissioner fo
31、r the National Center fbr Education Statistics.She noted that the United Statesis clearly struggling in mathM.*The U.S.is basically doing what it*s done since PISA started,which is hanging around the middle of the英 语 试 题 第 5 页（共 1 4页）group/he said.Andreas is Director for the OECDs Directorate of Edu
32、cation and Skills.He said there is hope for countrieswhere there is not much diflfcrence in the performance of students from wealthy and poor backgrounds.Education,he says,remains a way for poor children in some countries to be successful.28.Which of the following is mentioned most?A.The results of
33、students in Singapore.B.The performance of American students.C.Education in less developed countries.D.Changes of survey results over the years.29.What subject do American students study less well?A.History.B.Science.30.What does Andreas think of education?A.It changes the fate of poor children.C.It
34、 is different in rich and poor countries.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?C.Reading.D.Mathematics.B.It doesnt improve much in the U.S.D.It is equal in wealthy and poor backgrounds.A.PISA Education Survey Promotes EducationB.Education in Diflerent Countries Differs GreatlyC.Chinese Studen
35、ts Top Latest PISA Education SurveyD.American Students Progressed in PISA Education SurveyDBy day,Oni Amir is a gentle university professor in his thirties.He teaches undergraduate psychology andneuro-science classes,conducts research into how the brain functions,and holds regular office hours on th
36、e greencampus of Pomona College in Southern California.But his students arent fooled.Theyve seen the YouTube videos,the ones that document his not-so-secret otherlife.In one of them,Amiris standing center stage at the 1,400-seat Alex Theater in Glendale,California.Amir likes to tell his audiences-an
37、d occasionally his students-that his dream is to become a professionalcomedian and a part-time neuroscientist（神 经 学 家）In fact,he has already managed to combine these seeminglyunrelated passions.Amir is one of the leading researchers studying the way the brain creates and understands humor.Unless you
38、happen to be a neuroscientist who docs a part-time job secretly at niglit as a stand-up comedian,this professionmight seem unimportant compared with other fields of cognilion（认 知）.But the question of why we find thingsfunny has fascinated philosophers for centuries.This is a particularly exciting ti
39、me for Amir and his fellow humor researchers.It has been only in the past few英 语 试 题 第 6 页（共 1 4页）years that scanning technologies,such as functional magnetic resonance imaging,have let us see how the brainworks when it is dealing with information:which parts do what and what benefits might increase
40、 from exercisingdifferent areas.It turns out that joking,long dismissed by some as a tiresome entertainment from the serious business of reality,may make us smarter and healthier.Humor makes our brains active and increases our well-being perhaps more thananything else.There is even some evidence tha
41、t a sense of humor helps the human species survive.Ori Amir takes his field of study seriously.When hes not in the lab studying humor and the brain,he can befound perfbnning stand-up comedy.32.What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Life.B.Stage.C.Secret.D.Video.33.Which of the f
42、ollowing is a major factor for the success on humor research?A.Perseverance and determination.C.Spirit of cooperation.34.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.The benefits of humor.C.Humor is unserious entertainment.B.Advanced technology.D.Practical experience.B.Humor has saved human beings.D.Humor has
43、 long been overlooked.35.What do we know about Amifs profession and his hobby?A.They puzzle the students.B.They conflict with each other.C.They are both related to humor.D.They have nothing to do with each other.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选
44、 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。ks5uWhere Do Mosquitoes Go in the Winter?Why do mosquitoes,everywhere in the warmer months,disappear completely in the winter?_36_Mosquitoes are cold-blooded insects,meaning that they don*t like the cold and prefer temperatures that are 80degrees Fahrenheit or more.When the temp
45、erature drops,they actually lose their ability to fly and becomemotionless._37_They would never be able to fly far enough.The actual answer to the question is different for maleand female mosquitoes.Male mosquitoes?They die.But thats not specifically because of the cold.Male mosquitoeshave for short
46、er lifespans than females,and they die in the fall.Female mosquitoes,though,can live through the winter.They hibernate（冬 U 民）.In the fall,the females will gointo hollow logs or cracks in the ground and enter this still state._38_They delay their development,typically英 语 试 题 第 7 页（共 1 4页）fbr months.W
47、hen it warms up again,the females will come out from hibernation.At this point,they*re getting ready to laytheir eggs and they need as much blood as possible to help the eggs develop.The female must find a blood meal toprovide the protein needed by her eggs to develop,just in the time,when humans ar
48、e outdoors in short sleevesenjoying the warming weather._39_It actually doesnt have to be what we humans would consider cold to endanger a mosquito.While these pestslive actively when ifs around 80 degrees F,most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around50._40_This is when f
49、emale mosquitoes start seeking out a place for sleep.A.The obvious answer:its coldB.And now its time to start collecting blood.C Its only the female mosquitoes that are biting you.D.Unlike birds,mosquitoes dont fly south fbr the winter.E.Anything below 50 degrees is already too cold fbr most mosquit
50、oes.F.They can hibernate fbr up to six months in freezing or waterless conditions.G.They carry on with life only when there is enough water or warmth fbr their needs.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可