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1、学 易 金 卷：2020-2021学 年 下 学 期 期 末 测 试 卷（北 师 大 版 2019）01高 二 英 语（考 试 时 间：9 0分 钟 试 卷 满 分：120分）第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AThe Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes celebrates inspiring,public-spirited young people fr
2、om diversebackgrounds all across North America.Here are some of our 2019 winners.Adorn AppiahMedia Coverage:W SPA-TV-09/27/2019Adom Appiah founded BalWGood,a non-profit that supports communities through sports.In the past threeyears,he has inspired and led numerous people in raising more than$70,000
3、 for 16 local non-profits.Ball4WGoods signature annual event,the Celebrity Basketball Games,draws sold-out crowds to watchcommunity leaders take on Adorn and his peers.The 2019 games raised more than$30,000 for children.Anna DuMedia Coverage:Andover Townsman-10/03/2019Men imack Valley Magazine-09/22
4、/2019Anna Du created the Deep Plastics Initiative campaign（DPI）to educate others about preventing and cleaningup ocean plastics pollution.Through her DPI presentations around the world,Anna is encouraging scientists towork together in an open-source manner to develop creative technologies.She has wr
5、itten a childrens book,Microplastics and Me.Jamie MargolinMedia Coverage:The New York Times-09/20/2019Jamie Margolin founded Zero Hour,an international youth climate justice movement.Her non-profit providestraining,resources,and entry points for young people who want to take concrete action against
6、climate change andenvironmental injustice.Grace CallwoodMedia Coverage:Cecil Daily-09/27/2019Grace Callwood founded The We Cancerve Movement,a non-profit that creates ways for youth to help otherchildren who are homeless and sick.Her group has donated more than$15,000 in cash and another$50,000 inpr
7、oducts to youth-serving organizations across Maryland,Delaware,and Ohio.1.Whats the purpose of BalUGood signature annual event?A.To raise money fbr those in need.B.To attract assistants for Ball4Good.C.To inspire childrens interest in sports.D.To select players fbr Adoms basketball team.2.What do An
8、na Du and Jamie Margolin have in common?A.Both wrote a childrens book.B.Both care about the future of our planet.C.Both have worked for the good of the homeless.D.Both have encouraged scientists to work together.3.Who won recognition from an article by Cecil Daily?A.Anna Du.B.Adom Appiah.C.Grace Cal
9、lwood.D.Jamie Margolin.【文 章 大 意】这 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 四 个 获 得 格 洛 里 亚 巴 伦 青 年 英 雄 奖 的 人。1.【答 案】A【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Adorn Appiah 部 分 中“Ball4WGoods signature annual event,the Celebrity BasketballGames,draws sold-out crowds to watch community leaders take on Adom and his peers.The 2019 games rais
10、edmore than$30.000 for children Ball4WGood的 标 志 性 年 度 活 动”名 人 篮 球 比 赛 吸 引 了 满 座 的 观 众 来 观 看 社 区 领 袖 与 阿 登 和 他 的 同 龄 人 比 赛。2019年 为 儿 童 筹 集/3 万 多 美 元)“可 知，Ball4Good年 度 标 志 性 活 动 的 目 的 是 为 那 些 需 要 帮 助 的 人 筹 集 资 金。故 选 A。2.【答 案】B【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Anna Du 部 分 中“Anna Du created the Deep Plastics Initiativ
11、e campaign(DPI)toeducate others about preventing and cleaning up ocean plastics pollution Anna Du 发 起 了“深 海 塑 料 倡 议 运 动”(Deep Plastics Initiative cam paign,简 称 D P I),旨 在 教 育 其 他 人 预 防 和 清 理 海 洋 塑 料 污 染)以 及 JamieMargolin 部 分 中“Her non-profit provides training,resources,and entry points for young peo
12、ple who want to takeconcrete action against climate change and environmental injustice.（她 的 非 营 利 组 织 为 那 些 想 要 采 取 具 体 行 动 应 对 气 候 变 化 和 环 境 不 公 正 的 年 轻 人 提 供 培 训、资 源 和 切 入 点）”可 知，Anna D u和 Jamie Margolin的 共 同 点 是 他 们 都 关 心 我 们 星 球 的 未 来。故 选 B。3.【答 案】C【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Grace Callwood 部 分 中“Media C
13、overage:Cecil Daily-09/27/2019（媒 体 报 道：CecilDaily09/27/2019）“可 知，Grace Callwood 因 为 Cecil Daily 的 一 篇 文 章 获 得 了 认 可。故 选 C。BTheres this boy in my band,Spanish and math class.His name was Nathan.I never really liked him since hewas a slowpoke.He didnt have any friends at all.He always sat alone at the
14、 lunch table with his phone listening tomusic.People just walked past him without caring.And in class whenever he was asked a question,he would take along time to answer it.The whole class would get annoyed and whenever he got an answer wrong,the whole classwould laugh.I didnt know why but I didnt c
15、are enough to know.On Nov.17,1 walked into band class and was ready to play my flute.Mr.Kohler began the class.We playedmusic for a little while then he asked us to tune our instruments.I saw Nathan,he was just walking around likeusual looking fbr something.There is nothing surprising about that,he
16、does that in every class.He doesnt just sitthe whole class period,he walks around looking for Kleenex or a new reed for his instrument.He plays clarinet 单 簧 管）by the way.So then Mr Kohler asked the class to tell what note it was just by hearing the pitch（音 高）.Nobody raised theirhand except fbr Natha
17、n.The moment I saw him,I laughed but not out loud.I thought he couldnt do anythingproperly.How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch is played?But he could.He guessed every pitchright,even when Mr.Kohler played 2 and 3 pitches at the same time.At that moment I got goosebumps.How did he do
18、that?That day I realized that I shouldnt judge people basedon the little things I see.I need to see the great things people can do.From that day on I had a different opinion on Nathan.I forgot about all the things he was bad at and focusedon the things he was good at.Whenever I saw him,I just said t
19、o myself thats the guy who impressed me.Thafsthe guy who is musically talented.,4.What was the authors impression of Nathan at first?A.He was talented in music.B.He was good at amusing others.C.He was slow in learning.D.He was a hardworking student.5.What does Nathan usually do in class?A.He does wh
20、at he likes freely.B.He walks out of the room frequently.C.He sits in his place silently.D.He listens to music from his phone.6.What is the probable meaning of the underlined part in paragraph 4?A.I was pleased.B.I was cheated.C.I was shocked.D.I was annoyed.7.What lesson might the author get from h
21、is experience?A.Never judge people by their looks.B.Lazy folks are lucky to be lazy.C.Talent is not easy to be found.D.Everyone has his advantage.【文 章 大 意】这 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。主 要 讲 述 作 者 通 过 Nathan知 道 了 每 个 人 都 有 自 身 的 优 点，不 要 通 过 看 到 的 小 事 情 来 评 判 别 人 的 道 理。4.【答 案】C【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 文 章 第 一 段“I never real
22、ly liked him since he was a slow poke.（因 为 他 是 个 慢 性 子，我 就 从 来 没 有 真 正 喜 欢 过 他）以 及 And in class whenever he was asked a question,he would take a long time toanswer i t.（在 课 堂 上，每 当 被 问 问 题，他 都 会 花 很 长 时 间 来 回 答）”可 知，一 开 始 作 者 对 Nathan的 印 象 是 他 学 东 西 很 慢。故 选 C 项。5.【答 案】A【解 析】推 理 判 断 题。由 文 章 第 二 段“I s
23、aw Nathan,he was just walking around like usual looking for something.There is nothing surprising about that,he does that in every class.（我 看 至!Nathan（,他 像 往 常 一 样 走 来 走 去 找 东 西。这 没 什 么 好 奇 怪 的，他 每 节 课 都 这 么 做）以 及 He doesnt just sit the whole class period,he walks aroundlooking for Kleenex ora new r
24、eed for his instrument.（他 不 是 整 节 课 都 坐 着，他 到 处 找 纸 巾 或 者 乐 器 的 新 簧 片）”可 知 Nalhan在 课 堂 上 是 很 随 意 很 无 拘 束 的，做 着 一 些 自 己 喜 欢 的 事 情。故 选 A 项。6.【答 案】C【解 析】词 句 猜 测 题。由 文 章 第 四 段“How did he do that?That day I realized that I shouldnt judge people basedon the little things I s e e.（他 是 怎 么 做 到 的？那 天，我 意 识 到
25、 我 不 应 该 根 据 我 看 到 的 小 事 情 来 评 判 别 人）”可 知，Nalhan的 表 现 与 上 文 形 成 巨 大 反 差，让 作 者 刮 目 相 看，说 明 作 者 应 是 感 到 惊 讶。故 选 C 项。7.【答 案】D【解 析】推 理 判 断 题。由 文 章 第 四 段“That day I realized that I shouldnt judge people based on the little things Isee.I need to see the great things people can d o.（那 天，我 意 识 到 我 不 应 该 根 据
26、 我 看 到 的 小 事 情 来 评 判 别 人）”以 及 最 后 一 段 thats the guy who impressed me.Thats the guy who is musically talented.（那 就 是 给 我 留 下 深 刻 印 象 的 人。他 是 有 音 乐 天 赋 的 人）”可 知，作 者 得 到 的 道 理 应 是 每 个 人 都 有 自 身 的 优 点 或 天 赋，不 要 通 过 看 到 的 小 事 情 来 评 判 别 人。故 选 D 项。CWhen you think of batteries,youll likely think about them
27、powering up remote controls,cellphones,flashlights and toys.But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker（心 脏 起 搏 器）.Itisnt really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leakpoisonous chemicals.A battery-powered pacemak
28、er may become a thing of the past,thanks to a new technologydeveloped by UCLA researchers:a biological super capacitor（超 级 电 容 器）,which is thinner than several hairs.Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explainingtheir new invention.The super
29、capacitor is made from a carbon material,and coated with human-like proteins thatact as electrodes（电 极）.But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester thatchanges body heat and movement in the blood into energy.Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimete
30、rs（毫 米）thick.They are much bigger.The new supercapacitor,which,due to its lack of battery,is only one micrometer（微 米）thick.This“little“feature could benefitthe new pacemakers energy efficiency,researchers stated.Also,unlike other batteries used in medical treatments,the super capacitor can bend and
31、twist in the body without suffering damage.Though theyve not been widely used in the medical world,super capacitors have the ability to serve as a saferand more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices,the researchers believe.“In order to be effective,battery-free pacem
32、akers must have super capacitors that can get,store and transportenergy.However,commercial super capacitors are too slow to make them work,“said Maher El-Kady,a UCLAresearcher and co-author of the study.4 40ur research focused on the custom-designed super capacitor to captureenergy effectively,and f
33、inding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body.8.What do we know about the traditional pacemakers?A.They are very popular with users.B.They are thinner than several hairs.C.They may do harm to the users bodies.D.They are really convenient to carry around.9.What is special ab
34、out the new super capacitor?A.It has electrodes on the outside.B.It is made from a kind of protein material.C.It helps save the carriers5 money and energy.D.It can transform the energy from the body.10.Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy-efficient?A.The small size.B.The small batte
35、ry.C.The energy harvester.D.The bending and twisting characters.11.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Pacemaker That Doesnt Need to Use Batteries.B.A Battery-Powered Pacemaker That Is Harming Peoples Body.C.Traditional Pacemaker,Gradually Abandoned by People Today.D.UCLA Researchers,Committ
36、ed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment.【文 章 大 意】这 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 一 种 不 需 要 使 用 电 池 的 新 型 心 脏 起 搏 器。8.【答 案】C【解 析 1 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 第 三 句 It isnt really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need tobe replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals.”（携 带 电 池 不 太 舒
37、服，也 不 容 易，因 为 它 们 需 要 经 常 更 换，而 且 它 们 会 泄 露 有 毒 化 学 物 质。）可 知，传 统 的 心 脏 起 搏 器 会 对 使 用 者 的 身 体 造 成 伤 害.故 选 C。9.【答 案】D【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 But what makes the device different is that it is powered by anenergy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy.（但 这 个 装 置
38、的 不 同 之 处 在 于，它 是 由 一 个 能 量 采 集 器 提 供 动 力 的，它 可 以 将 人 体 的 热 量 和 血 液 中 的 运 动 转 化 为 能 量。）可 知，新 的 超 级 电容 器 可 以 转 换 来 自 身 体 的 能 量。故 选 D。10.【答 案】A（解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 第 三 句 和 第 四 句 The new super capacitor,which,due to its lack of battery,isonly one micrometer（微 米）thick.This little feature could benef
39、it the new pacemakers energy efficiency,researchers stated.（新 的 超 级 电 容 器，由 于 缺 少 电 池，只 有 1微 米 厚。研 究 人 员 表 示，这 种“小”功 能 可 以 提 高 新 型 心 脏 起 搏 器 的 能 量 效 率。）可 知，这 种 新 型 起 搏 器 体 积 小、节 能。故 选 A。11.【答 案】A【解 析】主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 第 段 最 后 句 A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past,thanksto a new te
40、chnology developed by UCLA researchers:a biological super capacitor（超 级 电 容 器），which is thinnerthan several hairs.（由 于 加 州 大 学 洛 杉 矶 分 校 研 究 人 员 开 发 的 一 项 新 技 术：比 几 根 头 发 还 细 的 生 物 超 级 电 容 器，电 池 供 电 的 心 脏 起 搏 器 可 能 会 成 为 过 去 式。）可 知，文 章 主 要 是 介 绍 一 种 不 需 要 使 用 电 池 的 新 型 心 脏 起 搏 器。故 选 A。DIt is quite a
41、pparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or theAmazon rainforest.Without it we would not have grown into primates（灵 长 类 动 物）.Or we would probably stillbe struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat.Without
42、 competition,Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship,like all relationships between two people,involves competition.It isnt competition in a traditionalsense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize.Perhaps the ecological de
43、finition-the simultaneous（同 时）demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources,such as nutrients,living space,orlight-better explains it.As in nature,high school life is governed by a set of laws,similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory ofevolution,overpopulation,and compe
44、tition.There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them,ranking and categorizing（分 类）lake place.In high school,friendships leam to coexist with competition eventhough at times the relationship is rough.In fact,in some circumstance,competition is too much of a burden fbr afriends
45、hip to bear,causing it to fall apart.College admission is the final high school objective.Four years of hardwork is to achieve good grades,and a students fate is detennined not only by these achievements,but by therecords of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Neverthe
46、less,by necessity,competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets andimproves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork.A healthy,friendly competition can have onlybenefits,but when it becomes too fierce,jealousy（妒 忌）can tear friendships apart.Yet,despite a
47、ll this,withoutcompetition,we would be lost.12.What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A.How to win the competition.B.How friends compete with each other.C.What competition exactly is.D.What the result of competition is.13.According to the writer,we can infer that high school students com
48、pete is b e c a u s e.A.they know the laws of nature well.B.they are divided into different groups.C.friendship is a burden for them.D.the number of them is too large.14.Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A.Friendship is always based on competition.B.The degree of co
49、mpetition is vital to friendship.C.Competition is a result of lost friendship.D.Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.15.What does the author think of“competition”?A.The result of competition are out of control.B.Competition becomes fierce in high school.C.Competition is certain to happen a
50、t school.D.Friendship is not as important as competition at school.【文 章 大 意】这 是 一 篇 议 论 文。讲 述 了 竞 争 推 动 了 人 类 社 会 的 发 展，以 及 如 何 在 竞 争 和 友 谊 中 寻 找 平 衡。12.【答 案】C【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段“Perhaps the ecological definition-the simultaneous（同 时）demand by two ormore organisms for limited environmental reso