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1、Unit 1 Friendship Section Learning about Language.将直接引语变成间接引语1John said，“I want to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.”John said _ to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.2He said to Kate，“How is your sister now？”He asked Kate _.3Mr. Smith said，“His voice is wonderful.”Mr. Smith said _.4He said，“My
2、sister wants to go with me.”He said _.5She said (to me), “I like this book very much.”She told me _ very much.6She said (to him), “You havent returned me my book.”She told him that _.X k B 1 . c o m7He said，“The film had begun when I got to the cinema.”He said that _.8I asked the teacher，“When shall
3、 we have our sports meeting？”I asked the teacher _ our sports meeting.答案：1.that he wanted2.how her sister was then3.that his voice was wonderful4.that his sister wanted to go with him5.that she liked that book6.he hadnt returned her her book7.the film had begun when he got to the cinema8.when we sho
4、uld have.单项填空1He asked _ the exact time when the problem will be solved.Acould who tellBwho tellsCdoes who tellDwho could tell答案：D句意：他问谁能告知这个问题能够被解决的确切时间。间接引语用陈述语序；who应位于间接引语的开头，且主句中asked为一般过去时，故选D。2(2014厦门高一检测)“Have you ever been to the seaside？”he asked me.He asked me _.Ahad I ever been to the sea
5、sideBhave I ever been to the seasideCwhether I had ever been to the seasideDif I have ever been to the seaside答案：C句意：他问我是否去过海边。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变成由whether/if引导的宾语从句；主句动词用了过去时态，直接引语为现在完成时，变成间接引语时要用过去完成时。3A tourist explained to a foreigner why the flag _ at halfmast (半旗)Ais flyingBflewChave flownDflies
6、答案：B句意：一位游客向一个外国人解释为什么降半旗。根据主句谓语可知应用过去时。4We were told that there _ an English corner in the hall at 7 oclock pm.Awere going to haveBis going to beCwill beDwas going to be答案：D句意：有人告诉我们下午七点在大厅有一个英语角。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去时态。而且an English corner为单数，因此用was going to be。5He asked , “When did Cambodias former
7、 King pass away？” He asked _.Awhen Cambodias former King passed awayBwhen did Cambodias former King pass awayCwhen Cambodias former King had passed awayDwhen Cambodias former King passes away答案：C句意：他问柬埔寨前国王是何时去世的。特殊疑问句变间接引语时注意语序的变化，且引导宾语从句的词直接用原问句的疑问词来引导。根据主句的时态，最佳答案为C。6(2014泰安高一检测)He said，“Mother,
8、the boy is very naughty.” He _ very naughty.Aasked his mother that the boy wasBsaid to his mother that the boy isCtold his mother that the boy wasDspoke to his mother that the boy was答案：C句意：他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述句变间接引语时，主句动词可以用tell；主句动词用一般过去时，间接引语也应用相应的过去时态，故答案选C。7He told us last night that the flight to S
9、hanghai _ at eight tomorrow.Ais taking offBhas taken offCtakes offDwill take off答案：C句意：昨晚他告诉我们到上海的航班明天八点起飞。直接引语表达的为客观现象，为时刻表规定的内容，变为间接引语时谓语动词需用一般现在时。8(2014合肥高一检测)The head teacher told us that most of the students _ born in the 1990s.AwereBhad beenCareDhave been答案：A有具体的过去时间作状语的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍然用一般过
10、去时。9“Did the cold weather really begin？” the child said to his mother.The child asked his mother _.Athat the cold weather did really beginBthe cold weather had really begunCthat the cold weather really beganDwhether the cold weather had really begun答案：D句意：孩子问妈妈寒冷的天气是否已真正开始。变间接引语时一般疑问句变为whether/if引导的
11、宾语从句。10A spokesman said the other day that the company _ some underage(未成年的) workers for hiring them.Asay “sorry” toBsaid “sorry” toChad said “sorry” toDsays “sorry” to答案：C句意：几天前一位发言人说这家公司因雇用未成年工人已向他们道歉。根据主句的时态及整个句意，最佳答案选C。.阅读理解AJenny，I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.We had
12、 an unhappy time yesterday. I really felt sad after it and almost apologized(道歉)to you. However, you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had happened. I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you. You didnt even realize that I was angry and sad. Whats more, you even forgo
13、t my birthday this year. 新 课 标 第 一 网Goodbye, my friend. I have closed my feeling toward you. It is to say goodbye, my friend. But it is meaningless(无意义的)for us to be friends any longer.LucyDear Lucy，Im sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday. But here is something I really need to tell you. I never
14、thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought. I just felt tired and didnt feel like going shopping. Susan and Lily are also my good friends. I couldnt pretend(假装)not seeing them when they passed by. I also couldnt let them know I was blue because of the quarrel. I didnt want th
15、em to feel sad just because I was sad. Im your best friend, but I dont want to be your only friend. I dont want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have my own time. I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother. Please try to make more friends. You will feel muc
16、h happier if you have more friends. And remember, Im your best friend forever!Jenny1Whats the purpose of Lucys letter?ATo tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday.BTo tell Jenny she doesnt want to be friends with her any longer.CTo ask Jenny not to be friends with Susan or Lil
17、y.DTo ask Jenny if she means much to her.答案：B作者意图题。根据Lucy的信的最后一段，可知她写这封信的目的是想告诉Jenny她以后再也不想跟她继续做朋友了。2In the letter, Jenny suggests Lucy should_.Amake more friendsBleave her aloneCmake friends with Susan and LilyDspend more time with her family答案：A细节理解题。根据Jenny信中的“Please try to make more friends.”可知她
18、建议Lucy多交些朋友，而不是只有她一个朋友。3According to the passage, if we say someone is blue, we mean he/she is_.AangryBsadCkindDhappy答案：B推理判断题。根据Jenny信中第八句“I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad.”可知blue在这里是指“伤心的，不愉快的”。4After reading Jennys letter, we learn that_.AJenny and Lucy are both studentsBLucy
19、doesnt know how to keep a healthy friendshipCa friend in need is a friend indeedDLucy is Jennys only friend答案：B推理判断题。根据Jenny的信，我们可知Lucy仅仅因为Jenny不想陪她去购物就很伤心，还跟她吵架，后来看到Jenny跟别的朋友聊天，她就很气愤，最后又写信说要跟Jenny断交，由此可推断Lucy不知道该怎样保持一段健康的友谊。B(2011安徽)While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomforable it
20、seems, particulary when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. X K b1.C omThe Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (发起运动) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower h
21、eads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, an
22、d chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a kingsize bed at 66 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for (满足需要) less than half of the male (男性) population，” said TPC
23、GB president Phil Heinricy, “Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which means the longlegged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Mo
24、at Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particulary Americans.文章大意：本文讲述了现在人们的身高普遍增高，饭店的桌子需要加大，旅馆的床需要加长，否则它们就会失去顾客。5What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?ATo provide better services.BTo rebuild hotels and res
25、taurants.CTo draw public attention to the needs of the tall.DTo attract more people to become its members.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，高个子人们组成了TPCGB俱乐部，为了高个子而战斗。且把注意力转向了宾馆、饭店，从而引起人们的注意。6Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A72.B7.C66.D63.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知：
26、七英尺的床应该是合适长度的床。7What may happen to restaurants with small tables?AThey may lose some customers.BThey may start businesses elsewhere.CThey have to find easy chairs to match the tables.DThey have to provide enough space for the longlegged.答案：A细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段可知，如果饭店的桌子小了，高个子人坐不下，这样使得顾客到别地方去了。8What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?ATall people pay more for larger beds.B66 beds have taken the place of 63 beds.CSpecial rooms are kept for Americans.DGuest rooms are standardized.答案：B细节理解题，根据短文最后一段可知，在爱丁堡的宾馆里，标准床已换成了6英尺6英寸大的床。新课标第一网系列资料