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1、现在完成时练习及总结一、用since和for填空1. The bus is late ,Theyve been waiting_20 minutes.2. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty_many years.3. Mike has been ill _a long time.He has been in hospital_ October.4. Jim has been in Ireland_Monday.5. Jill has been in Ireland_three days.6. His aunt has lived
2、 in Australia_15 days.7. Mary is in her office.She has been there_7 oclock.8. India has been an independent country_1974.9. The baby has been awake _ ten minutes.10. I feel very worried. My pen friend hasnt replied to me _ last month.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is very hungry. He_(not eat) anything for three
3、days.2. We_(be) good friends since we met at school.3. The boy is happy because he_(sell) out all the newspapers.4. Where is Tom? He_(go) to the post office.He said he_(come) back soon.5. He_(be) a volunteer in Sichuan province since the earthquake happened.6.I _(lost) my bike._you_(see) it anywhere
4、?7.She_never_(eat) such delicious noodles before.8. They_(be) to that small village several times.9.Could you tell me if you_(read) the story book?10.We_(see) several members of the family since we_(arrive).11. So far he_(accept) a lot of gifts from his friends.12. The girl sitting to me on the plan
5、e is very nervous,for she_(not fly) before.13. The result_(prove) to be right since last week.14.The number of the private cars _(increase) greatly since 2008 in the small town.15.Tony_(not have) got chocolate for his father.16. So far 20 students_(exchange) their new year gifts with each other.17.S
6、hes_(live) here ever since she was ten.18. Both of them_(be) in Jinan for ten days.19.Both of them_(come) to Beijing ten days ago.20.Half an hour_(pass) since the train_(leave).21.Mary_(lose) her pen_you_(see)it here and there?22._you_(find) your watch yet?23.-Are you thirsty?-No,I just_(have) some
7、orange24.I_already_(see)the film.I_(see) it last week.25.They_(be) to Hong Kong twice.26.the young woman ever_(travel) to England?27._you_(read) Gone with the Wind yet?28. My father_just_(come) back from work.He looks very tired.29. -Wheres Li Ming?-He_(go)to the teachers office.30.He _(work) here s
8、ince he _(move) here in 1999.31. So far I_(make) quite a few friends here.32. He_(study) English for five years.33.We_(learn) 3000 English words up to now.34. The students_(study) in the middle school since last month.35. My father_(read) the novel twice.36. My father_never_(drink) soft drinks,but h
9、e_(drink) some last week.37.I_(eat) too much.I cant eat any more.38. The farmer_(cut) some rice and_(put) it in hishouse last autumn.39. The little girl_(learn) 1000 words so far.40.Tom_(be) away for three days since he_(leave) home.41. My next-door neighbour_(do)exercise yesterday morning.42.It_(be
10、) ten years since he_(come)here.43. There_(be) a piece of meat and two tomatoes in the kitchen,but now there is nothing left.44._the chef_(cook) the meal? Everyone here is hungry.45._the shirt_(cost) him 500 yuan?46._he_(return) the book to the library?-Not yet.47.I_(spend) three hours_(practise) th
11、e piano last weekend.48.He_just_(tell) us a story.49.He_(tell) us a story just now.50._you_(tidy) up the room yet?51.The visitors_(reach) Yunnan the day before yesterday.52.It_(be) two years since he_(become) a cook.53.They_(be) to Scotland.54. We_(read) that book.55.He_(live) here for three years.5
12、6.You_(know) David for ten years.57. She_(not/see) him for a long time.58.We_(be) here for two weeks.59.1_(lose) my keys.60.He_(drink) too much coffee.三、改写句子1.They have missed the train.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.2. My brother has been in the army since1999.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.3. Mary has j
13、oined the badminton club since last term.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.4. We have been to Japan twice.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.5. I have already returned the book.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.6. Our school has changed a lot recently.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.7. I have worked here since I moved her
14、e in 1999.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.8. It has been two years since we met two years ago.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.9. He has just done his homework.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.10. Ive been there before.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.四、选择题1. It has been ten years_I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. For
15、D.Before2.-Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?-On my 18th birthday.I_it for 6 years.A. boughtB. will haveC. have hadD. have bought3.-How long_you_in Xiangxi?-Since 16 years ago.A.did, goB. have, beenC. have, gone4.-I saw Mr.Li in his office just now.-No, it_be him. He has_Guangzhou and
16、will be back in two days.A. mustnt, gone toB. mustnt,been to C.cant, been toD. cant, gone to5.-Our computer is working again!-Yes. Our IT teacher_it. It took him about an hour.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing6.Mr. Smith_Chinese for two years.Hes much better at it now.A. learnsB. was
17、learningC. has learnedD. will learn7.-Would you like something to drink?-No, thanks. I_some tea already.A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink8.-Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?-Yes,I_it twice. Its fantastic.A. had climbedB. climbC. climbedD. have climbed9.Peters mother died three year
18、s ago. It has been three years since his mother_.A.dieB.diedC.has been deadD.has died10. My mother_a good example for me since I was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.is11. We_each other since I came to Beijing but we send emails often.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seen12.-They say theres a
19、new restaurant nearby-Yes, and it_ for no more than a week.A.has been openB.opensC.openedD.is opened13. They have_since the factory opened.A.left the schoolB.joined the teamC.become workersD.worked here14.His father_for years.A.has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies15.Mary_to see the films because s
20、he_it twice.A. wont go,sawB. wont go, will seeC. wont go, has seenD. didnt go, sees16._you_England? Yes,it_ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have, been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have,gone to, is17.-_you_to the capital?-No, I_there early next month.A. Have,been, havent, am goingB.Had, be
21、en, hadnt, am goingC. Have, gone, havent, was goingD. Did,go, didnt, was going18. The famous writer_one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB. was writingC.wroteD. has written19. -Our country_a lot so far .-Yes. I hope it will be even_.A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC.has changed: better
22、D. changed; better20. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC.sawD. see五、保持句意不变(变成完成时态句子)1. The film began ten minutes ago._.2. He hasnt come to school because he was ill._.3. The old man died last year._.4. My brother has been in the army for four years._.5. Alice borr
23、owed a computer from her sister two hours ago._.6. The train arrived here ten minutes ago._.7. The shop opened three days ago._.8. The factory has closed since five years ago._.9. Mr Green left twenty minutes ago._.10. He left his hometown ten years ago._.六、现在完成时1.句型:have/has done2.定义:2.1过去发生的动作对现在产
24、生影响。(e.g) I have had dinner, so I dont want to eatit.2.2动作从过去持续到现在，且有可能继续持续下去。(eg)I have learnt English for six years.2.3强调动作在过去发生的次数。(eg)I have read this book many times.3.时态标志:already已经(用于肯定句)yet在疑问句中译为“已经”，在否定句中译为“还没just 刚刚never从不ever曾经(助动词与动词之间)so far到目前为止up to/till now至今before以前in the past few
25、years在过去的几年里recently最近for +时间段since+时间点since+时间段+agosince+一般过去时句子4.过去分词变化规则:4.1词尾直接加-ed play-played4.2以e结尾在后面加d dance-danced4.3以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed study-studied4.4以辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加ed stop-stopped4.5不规则(见附录)5.当短暂性动词(buy，go)与for/since连用，需要转化为延续性动词。go-be awaycome-be herecome back-be backleave-be awaybuy-haveborrow-keepdie-be deadbegin-be onfinish-be overopen-be open close-be closedlose-be lostmarry-be married.注意: have/has been in 待在 have/has been to去过(人已回) have/has gone to 去了(人未回)学科网（北京）股份有限公司