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1、阅卷人得分广东省深圳市2022年中考英语真题、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）（2022深圳）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1. a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and sugge
2、sted learning about cows from the 2, in the community first.The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching（ 爵）on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3. The cows were smelly and covered
3、 in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.That night, Ara couldnt fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4.a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5. . Ara organized a meeti
4、ng and the first farmers shared their 6.The advice they offered wasso7,that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, Many more farmers 8.That e
5、vening, Ara*s father gave her a big hug and said, nYou have made a difference to our 9. !H Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didnt own a cow in the end. HOne can create positive change to the world at any age, she thought 10., What will be your change tomake?1
6、. A. borrowB. keepC. findD. save2. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. farmers3. A. largeB. differentC. fantasticD. modern4. A. fought againstB. put offC. thought ofD. gave up5. A. agreedB. arrivedC - repeatedD. believed6. A. happinessB. wealthC. businessD. experience7. A. humorousB. simpleC. helpfulD
7、. traditional的；C： helpful有帮助的；D： traditional传统的。根据空格后everyone learned a lot.每个人都学到了 很多。可知此处是指建议很有用，应用useful,故选C。8 .句意:在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。A：took part参加；B：rushed out冲出；C： set off 出发；D： passed by 路过。根据空格前 At the next meeting, Many more farmers.在下次会议上，更 多的农民，可推知此处是指更多的农民参加了会议，故选A。9 .句意:你为我们的社区带来了改变！ A： f
8、amily家庭；B： school学校；C： market市场；D： community社区。根据上文in the community first.先到社区。可知此处是指为社区带来改变，应用 community,故选 D。10 .句意:她自豪地想，你想要做出什么样的改变呢？ A： honestly诚实地；B： proudly自豪地； C： thankfully 感激地；D： strangely 奇怪地。根据上文 One can create positive change to the world at any age. 一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变。结合上文，可知此时她应是很自
9、豪地， 应用proudly,故选B。【答案】IL B12. B13. A14. C15. D【知识点】人文地理类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了赣深高铁的发展以及对人们的生活的影响。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键 词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断 出需要的信息、。11 .细节理解题，根据句子 The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.两个城
10、市之间的总旅行时间已经从6小时缩短到2小时。可知节省了 4个小时，故选B。12 .推理判断题，根据句子 The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges.赣深高铁的建设充满了挑战。可推知赣深高铁的建设难度很大，故选B。13 .推理判断题，根据句子 By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line.通过这条新路线，乘客可以方便地游览沿途的美景。可推
11、知第三段主要目的是 通过这条新路向，向乘客介绍沿途的风景，故选A。14 .推理判断题,根据句子 but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. Whats more,I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work, Hsaid Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen,但现在我可以及时回家接孩子放学了。更重要的是，我甚至可以在周一早上 上班前送他去学校，”在深圳工作的
12、赣州人陈宇说。可推知陈宇的孩子在赣州，故选C。15 .推理判断题，根据句子 Chens life is a typical one that has changed with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place.陈的生活是一个典型的随着铁路而改变 的人。高速铁路沿线正在发生越来越多的奇妙变化。结合文章高铁的发展对人们的生活的改变，可 推知这是一篇新闻报道，故选D。【答案】16.B17. D18. C19. D20. A【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解
13、析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者从奶奶那里学到的面包烘焙手艺，保持了传统的工艺，不使用 酵母，通过这种慢工艺来告诉孩子们生活要放慢脚步，不慌不忙，这样才能实现生活的价值。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可 以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息。16 .细节理解题，根据句子 My parents, advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe（食谱）and instruction as wel
14、l.我的父母。我建议我向我的祖母学习，后来她给了我她的食谱和 指导。可知是奶奶教作者做面包，故选B。17 .细节理解题，根据句子 To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast（酵母），but I dont.做面 包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但我不会。可知作者不同于其他人的面包制作方法，是因为他不放酵 母，故选D。18 .推理判断题，根据句子 My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and l
15、eading an unhurried life.我的面包烘焙也帮助他们放慢了脚步，明白了花时间 过一种不慌不忙的生活的价值。可知作者通过自己制作面包的慢工艺与现在生活的对比，可推知现 在生活时快节奏的，故选C。19 .推理判断题，根据句子 Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.现在这个传统已经延续了 很多年。 有时候，为了适应它，我不得
16、不改变我的时间表。但我从未考虑过放弃。可知此处是指传统延续了 很多年，所以从未考虑放弃的是这份传统，故选D。20 .细节理解题，根据句子 My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.我的面包烘焙也帮助他们放慢了脚步，明白了花时间 过一种不慌不忙的生活的价值。可知作者想要教孩子放慢生活的脚步，过着不慌不忙的生活，故选 Ao【答案】21. D22. A23. B24. A25. C【知识点】自
17、然地理类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚最漂亮的景点Cano Cristales,详细介绍了受欢迎的原 因以及最佳游玩时间。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中 心思想。21 .细节理解题，根据句子 However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and colour It appears as an
18、y mix of colours including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the nRiver of Five Colours11.然而，在 9 月至 11 月的短时间 内，这条河爆发了与生命和色彩，它出现了任何颜色的混合，包括蓝色，绿色，黄色，橙色和紫红 色。所以它也被称为“五色河可知9-11月是最佳游玩时间，结合选项，十月是最好的时间，故选Do22 .细节理解题，根据句子 Cafio Cristales1 colours are the result of a rar
19、e （稀有）water plant which needs sunlight to grow. Cafio Cristales的颜色是一种罕见的水生植物的结果，这种植物需要阳光才能生长。 可知Cafio Cristales的颜色是因为有一种特殊的水生植物，故选A。23 .词义猜测题，根据句子 Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily d
20、amaged in the water. 因止匕， 如果阳光太 难照射，植物完全无色是可能的。它们是一种的植物。这使得它们在水中很容易损坏。可知在水 中很容易被破坏，由此可推断这种植物很娇嫩，很弱，故选B。24 .细节理解题，根据句子 In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. 2007年，由于游客过多，该公园被迫关闭。可知游客太多是公园关闭的原因，故选A。25 .主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子 Today, Cano Cristales still shines among
21、Colombias most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.今天，卡诺克里斯托莱斯仍然是哥伦比亚最 受欢迎的自然景点之一，每年吸引成千上万的游客。结合上文都在介绍Cano Cristales这个景点，故 选C。【答案】26. A； 27. E； 28. D；29. C； 30. F【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了室内锻炼的一些方法以及注意事项。A. Get properly warmed up first.首先要做好适当的热身。B. Wa
22、rm-ups do good to your heart.热身运动对心脏有好处。C. Make sure the coach holds your interest.确保教练能引起你的兴趣。D. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.跳绳是最容易塑形的运动。E. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.这些包括脚，腿，膝盖，甚至背部受伤。F. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop,对你来说，缓慢
23、的结束比突然的停止要好。【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子 的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。26 .根据下文意思：良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得急需的氧气。当你的身体暖和了，你就会运 动得更好。热身也有助于减少心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可知此处与运动前热身有关，故选A。27 .根据下文意思：所以在开始锻炼前做热身是很有必要的。结合上文：良好的热身可以确保你的 身体获得急需的氧气。当你的身体暖和了，你就会运动得更好。热身也有
24、助于减少心脏的压力和受 伤的可能性。可知此处在说明如果不热身，可能身体会受到伤害，故选E。28 .根据下文意思：它可以帮助有效燃烧脂肪。它还可以锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其是锻炼你的核 心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。可知此处在介绍某一种锻炼能够有效燃脂， 结合选项，可知此处是指跳绳能够有效染织和塑形，故选D。29 .根据下文意思：一些世界著名的教练甚至每天都现场授课。可知此处与教练有关，结合选项， 可知此处是指确保教练能引起你的兴趣，故选C。30 .根据上文意思：就像提前热身可以减少伤害一样，放松也是如此。运动后有规律的冷静是很重 要的，因为最好是慢慢降低你的心率。可知此处与缓慢
25、放松有关，结合选项，可知此处是指对你来说，缓慢的结速比突然的停止要好，故选F。【答案】31. B32. D33. C34. F35. A【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五位同学的需求，以及为他们推荐合适的校本课程。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写 答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章 中的单词，短语或者句子的词。31 . 根据句子 Kevin wishes to develop a home-care robot which can look after
26、 his grandpa. 凯文想开发 个可以照顾他爷爷的家庭护理机器人。可知要寻找机器人的课程，结合选项，选项B“Robotic Science机器人科学”符合需求，故选B。32 .根据句子 Mandy wants to take beautiful pictures and record her family trips on holiday.曼迪想拍一 些漂亮的照片，记录她的家庭度假旅行。可知要学习拍照的课程，结合选项D“Photography Fun摄影 的乐趣”符合需求，故选D。33 . 根据句子 Brian wonders how he can create coloured sm
27、oke for his play in English Week. 布莱恩想矢口 道如何为他的英语周表演制作彩色烟雾。可知此处是指要学习制作彩色烟雾的课程，结合选项 Chemical Magic化学魔术”符合需求，故选C。34 . 根据句子 Ivy is crazy about Leonardo da Vincis works. She dreams of becoming a painter. 艾薇痴迷 于列奥纳多达芬奇的作品。她梦想成为一名画家。可知要学习绘画艺术，结合选项Arts and 3-D Printing艺术与3d打印”复合需要，故选F。35 .根据句子 Simon has bu
28、ilt several block models, Hes thirsty for model-building knowledge.西蒙已经 做了好几个积木模型，他渴望模型制作知识。可知要学习积木模型的课程，结合选项A“Block Building积木”，故选A。【答案】36. warmly； 37. with； 38. musicians； 39. the； 40. made； 41. was chosen； 42. to draw； 43. third； 44. but/yet（止匕处 yet 为 conj. ）； 45. closer【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析
29、】本文主要介绍了郎朗的成长历程。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部 分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。36 .句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。warm温暖的，形容词。根据was welcomed,受到欢迎，动 词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，warm的副词为warmly,故答案为warmly。37 .句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。动词短语help with sth,帮助 做某事，可知此处应用介词with,故答案为with。38 .句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。music
30、ian音乐家，可数名词。固定搭配one of+adj+复数名词，可知此处应用复数名词musicians,故答案为musicianso39 .句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。根据piano, 钢琴，可知琴类名词前加定冠词the,故答案为the。40 .句意:低温对他来说很有挑战性。make做，制作，动词。根据上文was为过去式，可知时态为 一般过去时，此处应用过去式made,故答案为made。41 .句意：据郎朗说茉莉花是专门为这场演出挑选的。choose选择，动词。主语The piece Jasmine Flower，与动词choose之间是被动关系，时
31、态为一般过去时，可知此处为一般过去时的被动 语态，结构为was/were+done,主语为单数形式，应用was, choose的过去分词为chosen,故答案为 was chosen o42 .句意：希望通过中国音乐的美丽吸引观众的兴趣，更多地了解中国。draw吸引，动词。固定搭 配hope to do sth,希望做某事，可知此处应用不定式to draw,故答案为to drawo43 .句意：在郎朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。three, 三。基数词。根据空格前the,定冠词后加序数词，可知three的序数词为third,故答案为third。44 .句意：在
32、郎朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据句子 his fingers became a little cold.他的手指有点凉了。以及空格后 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.他一点也不怕大雪和稀薄的空气。可知前后位转折关系，应用but/yet,故答案为but/yeto45 .句意：我希望我们未来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，建立比以往更紧密的两 国关系。close紧密的，形容词。根据than,比，空格后为relationship,关系，名词，应用形容词修 饰名词作定语，可知此处应
33、用形容词的比较级，应用closer,故答案为closer。46 .【答案】One Possible Version.Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. Its my great pleasure to present my vlog to you.Last Saturday, we went to the seaside to celebrate our graduation. In the afternoon, we had a beachvolleyball game. Then, we enjoyed the fun of surfing in the sea. Bef
34、ore dark, we picked up the litter on the beach. How meaningful it was! At night, we put up two tents and had a picnic. The food cooked by us was so delicious. Finally, all of us shared our feelings about this fantastic experience Not only can it promote our friendship, but also it leaves us a valuab
35、le experience.So much for my video. I hope you have enjoyed it.Thank you【知识点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示给视频写一段解说词，写作中要详细介 绍海边的活动，以及对活动的感言，根据材料内容可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称复 数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将毕业活动进行了详细的陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达 清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确,一些固定短语如pick up采摘,not onlybut also
36、不但,而 且.,have a picnic 野餐,so much 如此多的,等以及句型结构，Not only can it promote our friendship, but also it leaves us a valuable experience.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然 流畅。试题分析部分1、试卷总体分布分析总分：74分分值分布客观题（占比）10.0(13.5%)主观题（占比）65.0(87.8%)题量分布客观题（占比）1(2.2%)主观题（占比）7(15.2%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）完形填空（共10小 题，每小题1分）1(2.
37、2%)10.0(13.5%)任务型阅读（共5小 题，17.5分）2(4.3%)17.5(23.6%)阅读理解供15 小题，每小题1.5 分）3(6.5%)22.5(30.4%)语法填空（共10小 题，每小题1分）1(2.2%)10.0(13.5%)书面表达（15分）1(2.2%)15.0(20.3%)3、试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比1普通(17.4%)4、试卷知识点分析序号知识点（认知水平）分值（占比）对应题号1应用文7.5(10.1%)31,32,33,34,352记叙文27.5(37.2%)1,2,3,4,5,67,8, 9,10,16,17,18,1 9,20,36,37,38,3 9
38、,40,41,42,43,44,453语法填空10.0(13.5%)36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,454提纲作文15.0(20.3%)465人生百味类7.5(10.1%)16,17,18,19,206广告布告类7.5(10.1%)31,32,33,34,357日常生活类10.0(13.5%)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,108说明文25.0(33.8%)11,12,13,14,15,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,309人文地理类7.5(10.1%)11,12,13,14,1510自然地理类7.5(10.1%)21,22,23,24,2511
39、任务型阅读17.5(23.6%)26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,3512人物传记类10.0(13.5%)36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,4513医疗保健类10.0(13.5%)26,27,28,29,30C. set offC , marketB , rushed outB. school8. A. took part9. A. familyD. passed byD. communityD. strangely10. A. honestly B. proudlyC. thankfully阅卷人二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分）得分（2022
40、深圳）阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At 9 oclock on December 10th, 2021, with the sound of a whistle（哨），train G2197 slowly ran out ofGanzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway, which includes 14 stations, with
41、a total length of 436 kilometers. The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway travels through the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had
42、to be careful with many cultural landscapes（风景）and protection areas. When it was completed, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels（隧 道 ）were built, taking up 90% of the total length.By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk
43、into the Shenzhen Museum to review the citys development, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.Ganzhou is known as the HOrange Capital of the World11. With the high-speed railways operation, more travellers from Guangdong have arriv
44、ed and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.nIt used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. Whats more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work, nsaid Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Sh
45、enzhen.Chens life is a typical one that has changed with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place.11. How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The tunnels cover 90 % of
46、 the railway.B It was very difficult to build the railway.C. 157 bridges were built along the railway.D. The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To introduce places of interest.B To share travelling experiences.C. To review the history of Ganzhou.D. To c
47、elebrate the success of Shenzhen.14. What do we know about Chen Yu?B. He is a local in Shenzhen.D. His working place has changed.B. A travel diary.D. A news report.A. He is an orange farmer.C. His child lives in Ganzhou.15. . What kind of text is this?A. A short story.C , A train timetable.（2022深圳）阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项I took up baking（烘焙）when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasnt very successful. My parents, advised I learn from my grandmother, who later