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1、（2021年）辽宁省本溪市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Having a good command of English is an easy thing ()A.by all means B.by any means C.by every means D.by no means2 .You two have got a lot ()A.in general B.in common C.in all D.in any case3 .Rural communities are usually morein their child-reari
2、ng methods, while in the town there is more variety ()A.unifbrm B.like C.similar D.same4 .So loudly () that all the people in the room got a frightA.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout5 .He was that he should devote his life motherland ()A.decided B.determined C.discussed D.figured6
3、.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded7 .Peopled status in society is frequently by how much they own () A.measured B.examined C.tested D.questioned8 .With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disapp
4、ear ()A.in no time8 . aft er a long timeC.ahead of timeD.behind the times9 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, canmonitor of water quality ()A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate10.If you just stay in this city for a few days, we can give you a library card so that you can make use of
5、the books in the city library ()A.terminal B.temporary C.regular D.permanent二、完型填空(10题)H.4.()A.destruction B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.frustration12.58 ()A.broad B.passing C.different D.main13.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A,
6、 B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true21 women, and even more so22 the inquirer (询问者) is a man.However, it is very 23 to
7、 ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 24 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 the age, especially if they feel they look young for their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a26 question like How old are you?. If elderly people want to talk about their
8、age, and perhaps receive a compliment (恭维话) on how young theylook, they may easily bring27 the topic themselves and ask the other to28 how old they arc. 29 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age freely. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, rather than to be
9、 told30 they look very old.31 westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 32 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask33fbr the information, or they may try to 34 the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational backgrou
10、nd and the number of years of working experience may provide some clues, but this is not always the 35. Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about21.()A.to B.fdr C.of D.with14.()A.likes B.obliges C.requires D.has to15.43.()A.look after B.deal with C.wait fo
11、r D.search fbr16.67.()A.idea B.feeling C.plan D.intelligence17.66.()A.much B.most C.a lot D.more18.28.()A.than B.later C.then D.latter19.24.()A.on B.off C.by D.in20.63.()A.divided B.transformed C.added D.cut三、翻译(3题)21 .He is the only one of the sons in the family who speaks English22 .显而易见，科学技术的发展对中
12、国的现代化是至关重要的23 .With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You with us ()25 .Thanks to the angle he stood, he could see the sunset ()1.1 1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not 0五、单选题(o题)
13、27 .We are all () at the way her husband treated herA.disgusting B.disgusted C.disgustful D.disgust六、单选题(0题)28 .Dont talk about such things of () you are not sureA.which B.what C.as D.those参考答案1.D掌握好英语绝非易事。考点词义辨析【精析】Dby all means:当然可以；by any means ：无论如何；by every means ：想方设法；by no means ：绝不，根本不。根据句意可
14、知，选D 2.B解析：A选项意思为“一般而言”；B选项意思为“共有” ；C选项意思 为“总共”；D选项意思为“无论如何”。全句意思为“你们两位的相同点太 多了”。3 .C在乡村社区抚养孩子的方式通常很相似，而在城镇有更多不同的方 式。考点词义辨析【精析】Cuniform ：一致的，相同的；like ：类似的，一样的，通常作定 语；similar ：相似的，通常作表语；same ：相同的，一样的，常作定语， 前面加定冠词the。根据句意及空处所充当的表语成分可知，选C 4.C他喊的声音如此大，以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。考点倒装句【精析】C当so/suchthat结构中的so/such置于句
15、首加强语气时，句 子须用倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本 题应选C4 .B答案B译文他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国详解decide 决定 be determined that sb should do sth 下决心做 discussed 讨论 figure 估算6 .AAO schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划, be scheduled to :预定，安排,计划；obligate :使有义务,强迫；request ：要求；load :装载。根据句意可知，选A7 .A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。考点词义辨析【精析】Ameas
16、ure :估量，衡量；examine ：检查；test ：试验，测试； question ：询问，审问。根据句意可知，选A8 .A9 .A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserveas:担任，充当；workfor:为工作,为效力；copewith:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A10.B如果你只在这个城市待几天，我们可以给你一张临时的借书证，以 便你可以使用市图书馆的书籍。考点词义辨析【精析】Bterminal ：晚期的，致命的temporary :临时的，暂时的Regular ： 有规律的，定期的；permanent ：永久的。根据句意可
17、知，选B11 .D12 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程 碑，代表着某个人一时的(passing)兴趣。故选B13.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbetrueof意为对适用，符合于；be true t。意为忠实 于，忠于。根据句意这对女性来说尤为如此(即问女性的年龄是特别不 礼貌的)可知，选C14.D 考点逻辑推理题根据上下文可知，本句和下一句He has to do the homework set to him.是两 个并列句，所以应该用has to,表示不得不。故选D15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作为一名电工，作者的父亲每天必
18、须和人打交道。 look after ：照顾;deal with:处理，应付,和打交道；wait fbr:等待；search for ：寻找。故选B16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aidea ：想法,主意；feeling ：感觉；plan ：计划；intelligence ： 智力。根据上下文可知，此处指的是美国学生的想法。故选A17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有 more可用于此结构。故选D18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthan ：比；later ：后来，稍后；then ：然后，常与行rst搭配使 用；latter ：后者的，后
19、来的，常与former搭配使用。根据句意可知，新 的道路系统首先是对游客开放的，然后是对工业和当地人开放的。故选 C19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，父亲很喜欢水，但从不下水，而我却恰恰相 反，我喜欢下到水中，享受被水环绕的感觉。因此，空处应选in, in the water意为在水中，在水里。另外，由第三段第一句中的on the water也 可推知，此处表达的是与之相反的意思20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，老先生将食物分成两份。divide.into ：将 分成；transforminto :将变成；add.into :将加入；cut.into ： 将切成2
20、1 .他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子1.1 It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China23 .有这么多人关心，她感到非常幸福24 .A句意在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起去。 情态动词题。should have done表示过去本该做某事而实际上未做，因此 答案应为A25 .A多亏了他站的角度好，他才可以看到日落。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，angle与逗号之间为定语从句，先行词为angle （角 度），应用介词+w
21、hich来引导定语从句。又因在角度应用at the angle 来表达，所以应用at which来引导定语从句。故选A26 .C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故 意的。词义辨析题。love to ：喜欢/愿意做；need to ：需要做； mean to ：有意做故意做；want to ：想要做 根据题意, C项最佳27 .BB句意：我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。词语搭配。be disgusted at:厌恶，憎恶28.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面such things的定语 从句，所以此处的引导词应为。f+关系代词，选项中只有which可以这 样用。故选A