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1、初中英语语法总结 ：冠词运用 思维导图+中考考点冠词思维导图1考点一: 不定冠词【经典习题】 ( ) 1. Each of the children was given red apple. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. The word “hour” has “h” and “u” in it. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an( ) 3. He has bad cold. He had better go to see doctor. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 【考点点拨】不定冠
2、词a和an用于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或者泛指。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词+单数可数名词可用来表示某一类人或事物，也可用来表示某个人或事物。不定冠词可置于序数词前，表示数量或序数的增加。在某些固定搭配中用不定冠词，如: have a cold, have a rest等。2考点二: 定冠词【经典习题】 ( ) 1. John likes music and he plays guitar very well. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. How was dinner at Marys house? It was wond
3、erful! A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 3. Who is handsome man in black? Our English teacher. He is one of most popular teachers in our school.A. a; theB. the; the C. a; anD. the; a 【考点点拨】定冠词the的常见用法：定冠词the既可用于可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前，表特指。用于西洋乐器名词前。用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。用于某些形容词前表示一类人。用于有定语从句或of短语结构修饰的名词前。用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都
4、知道的人或物。用于姓或名的复数形式前，表示某一家人、某夫妇或同名的某几个人所组成的小群体。用于某些固定词组中,如all the time, at the age of 等。3考点三: 零冠词【经典习题】 ( ) 1. What bad weather we have these days! A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. Do you play chess? No, but I like playing basketball very much.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the( ) 3. Did you first meet
5、Li Fei in autumn? Yes, I remember I first met him in fall of 2008. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /【考点点拨】零冠词的常见用法：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前多使用零冠词。表示学科、一日三餐、语言、球类运动和棋类游戏等的名词前多用零冠词。表示星期、月份、季节、节日（中国传统节日除外）等名词前多用零冠词。当表示独一无二的头衔、职位或身份的名词用作表语、补语或同位语时，名词前常用零冠词。某些固定词组中要用零冠词, 如go to bed, in memory of等。Key:考点一 1-3 AC
6、B 考点二 1-3 CCB 考点三 1-3 DCC考一考！根据句意提示，用a/an/the或 / 填空。1. I have uncle. He works at university. 2. rich are not always happy, I think. 3. Its really hard job for me to finish it in a week. 4. Tang Yan likes to play football in his free time. 5. Today is Sunday. Its first day of week. 6. Were going ther
7、e by plane instead of on train. 7. I was lucky because it was third time that I had visited China.8. Zhang Min likes English but her brother likes French language. 9. Ned is American boy, right? Yes. He is from United States.10. Do you know book The Little Prince？ Sure! Its quite interesting book.Key:1. an; a 2. The 3. a4. / 5. /; the; a 6. /; a 7. the 8. /; the 9. an; the 10. the; an学科网（北京）股份有限公司