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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?第二课时Section A（2d-3c）导学案【教师寄语】Seeing is believing.Free talk Talk about how you get to schoolLearning tasks 掌握以下单词和句型：1、询问怎样到达某处；2、表示需要多少时间到达某处。Importance and difficulties学会出行方式及时间的问和答。【学习过程】一、超前预习I.请试着写出下列短语。get tohow long how far from toget up leave for has a quick br
2、eakfastthe bus station ride one bicycle to take .totake the subway look atII.你能通过预习说出下的句子吗？1、他是如何到校的？他每天步行到校。2、他每天步行到校要花多少时间？要花大约20分钟。3、从他家到学校大约有多远？大约有3公里。IH.找出你的疑惑:二、课中学习I .预习检测II .解决疑惑自主互助学习知识剖析：take的具体用法take，的本义是carry sh/sth from one place to another”,即“携带，运载”。但灵活的它在不同的 场合有不同的含义。（1）表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。
3、例如：My father usually takes a bus to work.我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。注意：take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take是一个动词，后面接具体的交通工具，在表示 该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语；而by是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工 具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。例如： 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr Green often goes to work by train.Mr Green often takes a train to work.（2） take表示“拿、取”之意，后常接宾语，它强调将某人或某物从说话
4、地点带到其他地方 去 o 例如：Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom , please?请你把我的书包拿到教室去好吗？His mother often takes him to the bookshop,他妈妈经常带他去书店。注意：如果表述把某人或某物从别处带到说话地点时，应用bring.例如：Han Mei,please bring me a cup of tea.韩梅，请给我端杯茶 来。Dont forget to bring your dictionary here next time.下次别忘了把你的词典带来。（3） take表示“花
5、费时间”之意，其常用句型为“It takes some time to so sth，意为某 人花多少时间做某事”，注意后面的动词前的to不可丢掉。例如：It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.晚上我要花半小时做作业。 （4）含take的短语take exercise 运动；锻炼 take a look（at） 看一看 take a seat坐下,坐坐 take a res
6、t 休息take away 拿走 重点难点释义：take off脱掉；（飞机）起飞take photos照相,拍照take a walk 散步take down 取下take out 拿出1、How far用于询问两地间的距离，答语要用表示两地间的距离的词语。 例如:How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?About several thousand kilometerso在回I答how far的提问时，有3种情形：（1）有具体的数字时，应与away from连用，表具 体距离。 可用模糊的概念回答，即far或near。（4） 可用“数字+minutes”
7、回答。Eg: How far is it from the zoo to the park?Its about 2 kilometers.大约 2 公里。Its very near.非常近。Its about 10 minutes9 walk.步行大约10分钟的路程。【知识链接】由how构成的常用词组词组用法how far （多远）提问路程和距离how often （多久一次）how soon （再过多 久）how long （多久，多长）how many （多少）表频度，意为“多长 时间一次”“多久一次”常用于将来时，“多久以后”对时间提问，“多长时间”后加可数名词例句How far is
8、it from your home to your school?从你家到学校有多远？How often does your mother exercise?你母亲多久锻炼一次？Three times a week. 一周三次。How soon will he be back?他什么时候回来？In two months.两个月以后。How long does she live here?他在那里住了多长时间？How many trees are there in front of the house ?房子前后多少树？how much (多少) 后加不可数名词How much milk is
9、there in the glass?杯子里有多少牛奶？III.学习过程：1.练习表演2d对话2、自学完成Section A 3a,组内检查，组织表演对话。3、标出重要的短语、句型和疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。4、依照3b操练目标语言。5、组内或组间完成3c并结合素材进行对话表演。【课堂练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He often (ride ) to school, but sometimes he (walk) to school.2. My mother always ( go ) to work by bus.3. Tom never(take) the train to
10、school .4. Yesterday I ,( walk) to school.5. How ( do ) your sister get to school ? 二、根据要求完成句子1.1 walked to the supermarket yesterday. (I可义句转换)I went to the supermarket yesterday.2. Tom sometimes goes to work by taxi.(同义句转换)Tom sometimes to work.3. Lucy usually goes to school by bike.(同义句转换)Lucy usu
11、ally to school.4. 安通常怎样去上学？Ann to school?5. 她乘坐地铁去学校。She to school by the . 三、短文填空，每空一词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。Jack I near a little town. It is about 15 kilometers f his home to school. Everyday, he g up at six oclock, showers, and has a quick b. Then he 1 forschool at around half past six. First, he rides hi
12、s bike to the bus s. That takes about ten m. Then th.e early b takes him to school. The bus ride u takes about 25minutes.【要点归纳】1 .学会谈论交通工具。2 .合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具。【拓展练习】 一、选择填空()1、photos do you have?-Seventy-two.A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often()2、does it take? -It takes 20 minutes by bus
13、.A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often()3、 is it from your home to school?-It9s tw okilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How often()4、do you exercise? -I exercise every day.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How often()5、Then the. early bus him school.A. takes, with B. take, of C.
14、 takes, from D. takes, to()6、How far JsA. that B. / 二、翻译词组：1、多远4、骑自行车7、起床10、公共汽车站12 .在六点半左右三、句型转换from Hangzhou to W uhan?C. this D. it2、多长时间5、乘火车8、快速吃早饭.11.距离学校10公里13 .公交车程3、坐地铁6、到达 9、离开去学校1 It takes about 10 minutes. it?2、LinHui gets to school by bus. LinHui to school?3、Its 5 kilometers from my home to Changsha.from your h ome to Changsha?4、I often take the train to get home.(同义句)I often get home.【总结反思】