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1、万州二中教育集团高2022级高一（下）期中质量检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试
2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.
3、B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。32. A. gainB. shareC. presentD.exchange33. A. showedB. madeC. offeredD. brought34. A. solutionB. discoveryC.successD. schedule35. A. quitB. reflectC. employD.change第二节(共5小题;每空L5分，满分15分) 根据汉语提示完成句子。36 .我可以使用免费Wi-Fi,因此从网络下载一些文档对我来说很方便。
5、I haveto free WiFi, so it is for me to download some documents.37 .他做过各种各样的工作，包括从厨师到游泳教练等等。He has hadjobs,from chef to swimming instructor.38 .尽管事实是节日被商业化了，仍然有许多典型的节日维持着他们原来的传统。Inof the fact that festivals are commercialized, some typical festivals still maintain their traditions.39 .由乐队表演的这首古典音乐能使观
6、众缓解压力。The classical musicby the band enables the audience to pressure.40 .负责画廊的这位主管有能力妥善处理好人际冲突。The chief inof the gallery is of addressing interpersonal conflicts properly.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese
7、New Year is a 41 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 42 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 43 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular
8、 in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 44 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 45 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see t
9、hem often in their homes and office.46 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 47 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 48 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花)：The 49 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-col
10、ored buds (禧蕾)make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 50 first to flower even as the snow ismelting（融化）.They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）51 .假设你是李华，你的留学生同学Eric想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的元 宵节（the Lantern Festival） o内容包括：1 .节日简介；2 .风俗习惯；3 .邀请他一起过节注意：1 .
11、词数100左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. B4. A5. B 6. B 7. C8. B 9. C 10. All. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A18. B 19. A 20. C6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook. B. joe Sanders. C. Li am Neeson.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program m
12、anager.C. He is a department head.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10第小题。8. What does the woman do?A. She a secretary. B. She a hotel maid. C. Shes a salesperson.9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.10. What docs the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conver
13、sation?A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light.听下面一段较对话，回答第11至第13小题。11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank B. Her home C. The su
14、permarket13. How does the man sound?A. Helpful B. Nervous C. Surprised听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。14. What is the man doing?A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance C. Conducting an interview15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Finance B. Education C. Public Relations16. What is an advantage of a smal
15、ler business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhoodB. Closer employer-employee relationshipC. More flexibility in providing services17. What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents B. To call her relatives C. To finish her work听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20小题。18.
16、What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book19. Where is Russel working now?A. In Oxford B. In Chicago C. In Virginia20. What does Russel think of sleep?A. Ifs seldom studied B. Its just a waste of time C. Its of great importance第二部分阅读（共两节
17、，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。These are four famous tourist attractions around the world!The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial（宫殿彳以的）build的g in the world and i
18、ts open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.Niagara Falls State ParkWhen you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, youll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as m
19、uch time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation. The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure its open before visiting.The Little MermaidThe little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet
20、 based on the fairy tale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.The Taj MahalAs one of the Seven Wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architectu
21、re, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.1. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An academic journal.B. A travel magazine.C. A geography coursebook.D. An official document.2. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds?A. Reserve a ticket beforehand.B. Find a tour guide.C. Le
22、arn about its history.D. Check the opening time.3. What can we know according to the text?A. Tourists can only view the Forbidden City from outside.B. The Little Mermaid statue was made by Hans Christine Andersen.C. Tourists must check the opening times before visiting Niagara Falls State Park.D. Th
23、e Taj Mahal is the finest instance of mixed styles of Mughal structures.BAt 22, rd been working as a zookeeper at Perth Zoo fbr just over a year. Td been working with crocodiles, but Id always loved elephants. They were such intelligent animals. So, as soon as the job came up to care fbr them, I jum
24、ped at the opportunity.The pair, Tricia and Tanya, both aged around 14, were wary （警惕的）of me at first. They even started roaring at me on the first night I locked them up in their enclosure （圈占地）,and Tricia tried to pin me against a wall! But rd spent long enough working with animals to know you sho
25、uld never show any weakness. Tm not afraid of you two J I told them in a loud voice. Over the following weeks, they started warming to me, so I introduced some games. Td get them to run after me around the yard, screaming at the top of their lungs. Td also hide from them in the blind spot directly b
26、ehind their ears. Tricia turned out to be a real gentle giant. Soon every time I walked into the enclosure, shed be sniffing （嗅）me all over, flapping her ears and trying to pull me close with her trunk. Wed formed a close bond.It was hard saying goodbye when my wife and I moved to Darwin. “Ill miss
27、you,“ I told them, rubbing their trunks. Years passed and I worked with a lot of different animals in wildlife parks. But I never forgot about Tricia and Tanya.When I turned 72, my family decided to book a breakfast with the elephants at Perth Zoo for a family celebration. You wouldnt believe it, bu
28、t Tricias still there J my brother-in-law told me. “Shell be celebrating her 60th birthday!” More than four decades had passed since I worked with Tricia. I wondered if shed remember me. I was excited when we left our home in Bakers Hill, WA, for the special breakfast. My brother-in-law had told the
29、m about our history, so Tricias keeper, Kirsty, invited me into the enclosure. I got teary when I saw her. Happy birthday! Do you miss me?” I asked. I was overjoyed when Tricia started flapping her ears and sniffing me all over. It felt like no time had passed.Then Tricia started urinating （小便）.Now
30、thafs a sure sign she remembers you, Kirsty said, “When they urinate, theyre greeting you, so its pretty special to see that.4 Whafs the authors attitude towards the new job opportunity?A. Concerned.B. Hesitant.C. Unwilling.D. Cheerful.5 . What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How their close
31、 relationship was formed.B. How they played the hide-and-seek game.C. How the pair tried to run after the author.D. How the author locked the pair in the enclosure.6. Why did the author feel like no time had passed?A. He had special breakfast at Peth Zoo.B. Tricia greeted him just like before.C. Kri
32、stys caring for Tricia seemed familiar.D. He celebrated his 72nd birthday with the elephants.7. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To share his lifelong bond with the elephant.B. To recall his bitter memories with the elephant.C. To remind people to be friendly with the elephant.D. To show his succ
33、essful way of training the elephant.CImprove Cloud SecuritySensitive customer data has constantly been found exposed on cloud servers without password protection. To ease the problem, database software makers have been trying to make security easier for cloud database managers. At the Enigma Confere
34、nce in San Francisco, Kenn White, a security manager at database software maker MongoDB, will describe a new technique, called field level encryption, to make data safer on the cloud.Field level encryption works by scramblinqdata before its sent to a cloud database and rearranging it in order when t
35、he data is needed for use. The promise of the product is to protect the contents of a cloud database, even if bad guys access it.MongoDBs new feature comes as more and more companies move user data to cloud servers, rather than runtheir own costly data centers. It was predicted that cloud computing
36、would be a $214 billion industry by the end of 2019. That would be up more than 17% from 2018, when it was $182 billion.Companies have rushed to the cloud without understanding all of the possible security consequences. Many companies have left countless databases exposed, revealing personal data. A
37、 database containing details about who lives in 80 million US households was left unprotected in 2019, just like the data on Facebook users.Database managers want to store their data in an unreadable form, but they also want to be able to find specific pieces of information in the database with a si
38、mple search term. For example, someone might want to look up health care patients by their Social Security numbers, even if those numbers are stored as random characters. To make this possible, field level encryption lets database managers encrypt a search term on their machine and send it to the da
39、tabase as a query. The database matches the encrypted version of the search term with the record ifs storing and then sends it back to you.This approach only works with specific kinds of data. For example, field level encryption isnt useful fbr long text entries, like notes in a patients medical cha
40、rt, because you cant search fbr individual words.Still, for data like account numbers, passwords and government ID numbers, field level encryption protects data and maintains a usable database.Most importantly, White said, its simple to set up. Database managers turn it on with a one-time configurat
41、ion change when they set up the database. Thats really powerful,“ he said in an interview.8. The underlined word “scrambling in paragraph 2 probably meansA. mixingB. collectingC. hidingD. storing9. What can field level encryption do?A Secure the safety of Internet pages.B. Protect files with a uniqu
42、e style of storage.C. Stop bad guys from accessing the database.D. Enable companies to store files on the cloud.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Companies should move user data to cloud servers.B. Cloud computing achieved a 17% increase in 2019.C. Companies may be unaware of the risks of
43、 the cloud.D. No companies were willing to run their own data centers.11. The author wrote the passage mainly toA. present some factsB. offer security adviceC. introduce a techniqueD. recommend a productMigraine（偏头痛）is a disease that has a number of symptoms, including head pain that can stick aroun
44、d from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many oth
45、ers, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for instance, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new
46、study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, seri
47、ous headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months,“ havent had a migraine, not ev
48、en a mild one, in over two years. she says.For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month hed suffered before.Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.12