2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1.docx

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1、8A Unit 1 FriendsI考点一览关键词考占1.不定代词something beautiful enough2.more数词+more+名词:some more food/a few more minutes3.honestan honest boy/girl4 .宾从believe what he/she says=believe the words he says5. carecare about 与 hear about think about 和 know about 的辨析。care aboi 是关心;hear about 是听说;think about 是考虑;know

2、about 了解。6. humoroushumous 与 polite、honest 和 frien祖y 的词义区分,humous 是幽默的;polite 是有礼貌的;honest是诚实的;friendly是友好的。7. generousgenerous 和 patient humorous 和 handsome 的词义区分,generous 慷慨 的;patient耐心的;humorous幽默的;handsome英俊的。8. willingbe willing to do9. voicevoice与sound noise的区分。sound指的是声音;noise指的是噪音; voice指的是嗓

3、音。lO.almostalmost与still、always already的区分。still仍然;always总是;already 已经;almost几乎ll.sensea(no) sense ofhumor, a sense ofdirection, a sense oftimefit in sth13.borebored和boring的辨析,bored形容人,意思是对感到无聊;boring形 容物,意思是让人无聊的。14. weighHow much does sb/sth weigh?=What is the weight of sb/sth?=How heavy is sb/sth?

4、15.patientpatient和 careful, angry 和 bored 的词义区分,patient耐心的;careful 仔 细的;angry生气的;bored无聊的16. makemake a teacher=become a teacher17 .情景交际It couldnt be better.18.a vocabularytreeA vocabulary tree can help you remember new words quickly.19 .比较级和最高 级比较级和最高级的变法比较级前的修饰词比较级和最高级句型II考点讲解1.1 have something to

5、 drink.(1)something的基本含义不定代词,意思是某个东西或某件事(2) something的核心考点考察形容词修饰不定代词时的位置关系。形容词修饰不定代词 时,,要放在不定代词之后,如something newo2020 年 江宁】1.difficult for us to find in this shop Lets go to shops.A. Thats: something enough beautiful; other B. That*s; something beautiful; anotherC. its: something beautiful enough:

6、otherD. Its; something beautiful enough; another答案D2.Can I have some more food?。 数词+more+名词:更多的某东西。其中数词可以是具体数字,也可以是概数,如many, much, a little, a few, some0数字+more+可数名词复数=another+数字+可数名词复数,如two more cakes=anothertwo cakes【2020 年 玄武】2. Tom, where is your homework?-I am still doing it. Would you please g

7、ive me more minutes?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little答案B3. He is honest.(1) honest的基本含义 做形容词,意思是诚实的。(2) honest的核心考点 考察它前面的冠词到底是a还是an的问题,因为其前面的h是不 发音的,honest的第一个音素是元音音素。类似的,h不发音的单词还有hour。2020 年 江宁3.Whathonest girl! She is my best friend.A. a: theB. an ; theC. a;/D an ; /答案C4. Do you believe what he/

8、she says?(1)宾语从句的含义 做宾语的从句(2)宾语从句的考点考察宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。即what he/she says,而不是疑 问语序 what does he/she say.2020 年 秦夕卜】4. Nancy told teacher that Tony had told lies.-I believe, because he is honest man.A.the words he said; a B. he said what; an C. what did he say; anD. what he said; an答案D5. Does he/she care

9、 about you when you are sad?(1) care的基本含义 做动词,意思是关心。(2) care 的核心考点 考察 care about 与 hear about think about 和 know about 的辨析。care about 是关心;hear about 是听说;think about 是考虑;know about 了解。【2020 年 金陵】5.1 know my best friend me. Shes always with me whenever I am in need.A.cares aboutB. hears aboutC. thinks

10、 about D. knows about答案A6. He is humorous.(1) humorous的基本含义 做形容词,意思是幽默的。(2) humorous 的核心考点 考察 humous 与 politehonest 和 friendly 的词义区分,humous 是幽默的;poHte是有礼貌的;honest是诚实的;friendly是友好的。【2020 年 金陵】6.- Why is Mike so popular in our class?-Because he always tells jokes. He is.A.humorousB. politeC. honestD.

11、friendly答案A7. Betty is generous.(1) generous的基本含义 作形容词,意思是慷慨的。(2) generous 的核心考点 考察 generous 和 patient、humorous 和 handsome 的词义区分, generous慷慨的;patient耐心的;humorous幽默的;handsome英俊的。2020 年 联合体】7.Sally isand often shares things with her friends.A.patientB. generousC. humorousD. handsome答案B8.She is willing

12、 to share things with others.(1) willing的基本含义 做形容词,意思是愿意的。(2) willing的核心考点主要考察固定搭配be willing to do sth,意思是愿意做某事,后面 是加to do不定式。同义短语为be ready to do sth8. Generous people are willing good things with others.A.share B.sharesC.sharing D.to share答案D9. Betty has a good voice.(1) voice的基本含义 作名词,意思是嗓音。(2) vo

13、ice的核心考点 考察voice与sound noise的区分。sound指的是声音;noise指的 是噪音;voice指的是嗓音。【2020 年 江宁】9.Mary can be a good singer. She has a good.-Yes. And she has good singing skillsA. sound B. noise C. voice D. mouth答案C10. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.75 meters.(1) almost的基本含义 做副词,意思是几乎,差不多。(2) almost 的核心考点

14、 考察 almost 与 still always already 的区分。still 仍然;always 总 是;already已经;almost几乎【2020 年 金陵】10.Ken waslate for school. The bell rang right after he entered theclassroom.A.stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost答案D11. Max has a good sense of humour.(1) sense的基本含义 做名词,意思是感觉(2) sense的核心考点 主要考察其基本的意思,常见的搭配有a(no) s

15、ense of humor, a sense of direction, a sense of time。1 l.Mr. Lee has no of time. He is always late for meetings.D.planA.interest B.ideaC.sense答案C12. They don not fit well under his desk.(1) fit的基本含义 作动词,意思是可容纳,装进。(2) fit的核心考点考察fit in sth意思是容纳或装的下。【2020 年 金陵】12.The dog cantin his small box. It needs

16、a big one.A.matchB. fitC. knockD. hold答案B13.1 never fell bored with him.(1) bore的基本含义 做动词,意思是使无聊。(2) bore的核心考点 主要考察它的形容词bored和boring的辨析,bored形容人,意思是 对感到无聊;boring形容物,意思是让人无聊的。2020 年 秦淮13. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us.A.bored; bored B. boring; boring C.

17、boring; boredD. bored; boring答案C14. What is the weight of the cat?(1) weigh的基本含义 做动词,意思是重量为(2) weigh的核心考点 常见的句型是sb/sth weigh+重量,其特殊疑问句为How much does sb/sth weigh?二What is the weight of sb/sth?二How heavy is sb/sth?【2020 年 江宁】14.- What was the weight of your daughter birth?She about 3.5kg.A. in; weigh

18、t B. at; weight C. at; weighed D. in weights答案C15. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient.(1) patient的基本含义 做形容词,意思是耐心的。(2) patient的核心考点 考察patient和careful, angry和bored的词义区分,patient耐心的; careful仔细的;angry生气的;bored无聊的15.Why is Mr Wu so popular among students?一Because he is always with us w

19、hen answering questions.A.patient B. careful C. angry D. bored答案A16.1 think she will make an excellent teacher.(1) make的基本含义make做动词,意思是成为。(2) make 的核心考点 常考固定搭配 make a teacher=become a teachero16.1 love English. And I am good at it. My classmates all think I can make.A. an interesting personB. an exc

20、ellent teacherC. a basketball playerD. a good doctor答案B17 .情景交际【2020 年 江宁】17. Whats your father like ?A. He is a workerB. He is fine. Thank you.C. He likes playing basketball D. He is helpful and generous 答案D【2020 年 秦淮】18. Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?A.It couldnt be betterB. Not too

21、 badC. Not at allD. Do as you like答案A18.词汇树【2020 年 仙林】19.Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?-Yes. I think a tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. pronunciation C. punctuation D. vocabulary答案D2020 年 金陵2O.Which of the following words cant be put onto the same group as the other three?A

22、.excitedB. tiredC. prettyD. sad答案C【2020 年 联合体】2 l.Which of the following groups may be a goodvocabulary tree关于语法-比较级和最高级考点一:形容词的比较级(er)和最高级(-est)的构成考点二:比较级前的修饰语(7个)* * 比较级常见句型句型:比较级+ than句型:比较级+ and+比较级句型:The+比较级+ , the+比较级句型:the+比较级+ of the two句型:比较级+ than + any other+n.(单数)=比较级+ than + the other+n

23、.(复数)二比较级+than the rest of the +可数名词复数。比较对象为某一范围人或物时,还可以用比较级+ than+ anything/one else句型:Which/who is比较级,A or B?句型:not+比较级考点四:最高级常见句型句型:the+最高级+in/of句型:+one of the/ones+ 最高级 + n.(pl.)句型:The second/fourth+最高级 + n.(singular.)句型:Which/who is 比较级,A, B or C?2020 年 玄武】22. - The film Tiny Times 4 is not int

24、eresting at all.一 Why? But I think its than the Tiny Times 3.A. farmore interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. my less interesting答案A【2020年 玄武】23Im surprised to know that Zhong Nanshan is more than 80 years old now.I thought he was. He seems to be in his seventies.I agree with y

25、ou. Thats because he always keeps exercising.A.oldB. youngerC. youngD. older答案B2020 年 秦淮24. is the weight of your pet dog?Sorry, Im not sure. But I knowhe is heavier than yours.A.How tall; a little B. What; little C. How much; more D. What; a little答案D2020 年 建邺】25.一 The 55-kilometer HZMB (港珠澳大桥)open

26、ed to the public on Oct. 24th, 2018.-It is cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest答案D2020 年 建邺26.- Alex is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.-What? I have never heard of idea before.A. the crazier B. a crazie

27、rC. a craziestD. the craziest答案B【2020 年 秦淮27.all the fixed stars, the sun is to the earth.A.In; the nearestB. Of; the nearerC. In; the most nearD. Of; the nearest答案D【2020年 求真】28. What do you think of the film My people, My Homeland?-Amazing! You cantfind a one this year.A. more popular B. less popul

28、ar C. most popular D. least popular答案A2020 年 仙林】29. -Everyone knows China is the thirdcountry in the world.一That is, its larger than country in Asia(亚洲I)。B. largest; any other C. larger; any other D. the largest; anyA. larger; any 答案B2020 年 仙林】30.What do you think of your junior high school life?-I

29、think it is one of periods in my life.A. the most wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. much wonderfulD. wonderful答案A2020 年 江宁】31. China is larger than in Africa(非洲)A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 答案D2020 年 金陵】32.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the worlds cross-

30、sea bridge,won another international prize in December, 2018.A.longB. longerC. longestD. the longest答案C2020 年 金陵】33.1 felt much_ after I told the problems to my close friend.A.goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案C【2020 年 秦夕卜】34.The Yellow River is river in China. Do you know which river is thelongest?A.the longest B. the longest C. the second longer D. the second longest 答案D2020 年 联合体35. How will you go to the Nanjing Museum, Jim-By underground. It much than taking a bus.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest答案B

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