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1、 2023年小升初英语必背知识点归纳6篇,小升初英语知识梳理 以下是为大家预备的2023年小升初英语必背学问点归纳6篇,盼望对大家有所帮忙。 2023年小升初英语必背学问点归纳1 1.现在进展时 表示正在发生的事情或进展的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,构造是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing. 如:It is raining now. 外面正在下雨It is six oclock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look!The children
2、are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否认句在be动词后+not. 2.一般现在时表示常常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year)on Sundays等词连用。构造是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the
3、girls?Yes,they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do,does否认句借助于dont,doesnt,后面动词肯定要复原。 3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now;a moment ago;ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连用。构造是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。留意:be动词与动词过去式不行同时使用。如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where
4、 were you last week?I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了What did you do yesterday?I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词复原;否认句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn”t后面动词复原。 4.一般将来时表示将要准备发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday),this week(weekend;evening;afternoon;)today等词连用。构造是主语+be(am,is,are
5、)going to+动原或主语+will+动原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参与运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;否认句在be动词或will后加not. 5.情态动词can;cant;sh
6、ould;shouldnt;must;may后肯定加动词原形。如:The girl cant swim,but he can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰Dont talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应当仔细听教师讲。 6.祈使句确定祈使句以动词原形开头;否认祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。如:Open the box for me,please.请为我翻开盒子。Liu Tao!Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!Dont walk on th
7、e grass!不要在草地上走!Helen!Dont climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。 7.go的用法去干嘛用go+动词ing如:go swimming;go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing 8.比拟than前用比拟级;asas之间用原级。如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。 9.喜爱做某事用like+动词ing或like+
8、to+动原。如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜爱种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜爱在春节去玩花灯。 10.想要做某事用would like+to+动原或want+to+动原。例:Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum 11.some用于确定句中,在否认句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如:Can I have some writing paper?
9、Would you like some orange juice? 12.代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如:Open them for me.Let us,join me等。宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours
10、 yours theirs。 13.介词介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式如:be good at running;do well in jumping; 14.时间介词季节前,月份前用介词in如:in summer;in March详细的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on如:on Saturday;on the second of April;on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at如:at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;但在夜间用at night。另:季节,月份和
11、星期前不好加the. 15.名词复数构成的方法有规章的有:(1)直接在名词后加s如orangeoranges;photophotos;(2)以x,s,sh,ch结尾的加es如:boxboxes;glassglasses;waitresswaitresses;watchwatches;peach-peaches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:studystudies;librarylibraries;hobbyhobbies;familyfamilies;(4)以f,fe结尾的改f,fe为v+es如:knifeknives;thiefthieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有man
12、go加es,mangomangoes其余加s,)不规章的有:manmen;womanwomen;peoplepeople;childchildren 16.动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如:runruns;dancedances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如:dodoes;gogoes;washwashes;catchcatches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:studystudies;carrycarries; 17.现在分词的构成 (1)直接在动词后加ing 如:singsinging;skiskiing; (2)双写词尾加ing 如:swimswim
13、ming;jogjogging;runrunning; (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing 如:rideriding;dancedancing;makemaking; 18.规章动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加ed如:cleancleaned;milkmilked;playplayed; (2)以e结尾的直接加d 如:dancedanced;tastetasted; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed 如:studystudied;carrycarried; (4)双写词尾加ed 如:stopstopped;jogjogged; 不规章的有:am,iswas;arewere;do,
14、doesdid;have,hashad;gowent;meetmet;sitsat;seesaw;getgot;telltold;runran;comecame;stealstole;readread; 19.形容词副词比拟级的构成规章的:(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如;smallsmaller;lowlower; (2)以e结尾的加r 如:latelarer; (3)双写词尾加er 如:bigbigger;thinthinner;fatfatter; (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er 如:heavyheavier;earlyearlier; 不规章的有: good,wellbet
15、ter(最高级为best);many,much-more(最高级为most);far-farther; 20.rain与snow的用法(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不行数名词如:There is a lot of rain there in spring.那儿的春天有许多雨水。(2)作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:动词原形rain,snow;第三人称单数rains,snows;现在分词raining;snowing过去式rained;snowed;如:Look!It is raining now.瞧!天正在下雨。It often rains in Nantong in summer
16、.南通夏天常常下雨。It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。It is going to rain tomorrow.明天要下雨。(3)形容词为rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天常常是有雨的。If it is rainy tomorrow,Ill stay at home.假如明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。 21.比拟级留意只有同类事物才可进展比拟。如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine.My comp
17、uter is nicer than Nancys.My brother is stronger than me. 22.have,has表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/are;There was/were表示某地存在有留意There be句型的就近原则单数或不行数用there is/was;复数用there are/were. 23.本身就是复数的词眼镜glasses;耳机earphones;鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。如:My glasses were on the chair just now.但假如表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数如:The
18、re is a pair of chopsticks on the plate.This pair of earphones is for you. 24.五个元音字母分别是Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu; 25.一个的用法 a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an用于元音前不是元音字母前。 如:There is ans,at,au,ad,ane,ann,and atin the wordstudent. 26.时间表示法 有两种:(1)直接读时钟和分钟。如6:10读成six ten;7:30读成seven thirty;8:45读成eight forty-five;(2)用to与past表示。在半小时
19、包括半小时以内用几分past几点如:6:10读成ten past six;7:30读成half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分如7:45读成a quarter to eight;9:50读成ten to ten; 27.基数词变序数词的方法基变序有规律,结尾加上th;一二三特别例,结尾字母t、d(即first,second,third);八去t,九去e,ve要用f替(即eigheighth;nineninth;five-fifth;twelvetwelfth);ty改y为ie后加th别遗忘(即整十数如twentytwentieth;fortyfortieth);几十几十位为
20、基个位为序(如其次十一为twenty-first)。另外强调序数词前肯定要加the。 28.日期的表示法用the+序数词+of+月如:三月三日the third of March;12月25日the 25th of December. 29.both表示两者都如:My parents are both teachers. all表示三者以上都 如:The students are all very excited. 30.节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,如:at Christmas;on Christmas Day;at New Year;on New Years
21、 Day. 31.感动兴奋的excited表示感动的,兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令人感动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情如:The running race is very exciting,so all the students are very excited.赛跑特别令人感动,因此全部的学生都很感动。 32.比拟两者比拟用比拟级,三者以上比拟用最高级如:Who runs faster,the boy or the girl?The boy does谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。Which season do you like best?I like autumn best.你最喜爱哪
22、个季节?我最喜爱秋天。Which season do you like better,summer or winter?I like winter better.你更喜爱哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜爱冬天。 33.动词复原的用法前面用了do,does did,dont,doesnt didnt后面动词要复原。如:Did she watch TV last night?Helen doesnt like taking photos. 34.到了到达用get to但留意到家,到这儿,到那儿不行以加to如:get home;get here;get there,另外go home;come her
23、e;go there也一样。 35.长着和穿着长着什么用with如:the girl with big eyes大眼睛的女孩;穿着什么用in如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人或:the woman in the white skirt穿白色短裙的妇女 36.让某人做某事用let sb后加动词原形如:Lets water the flowers together.是该做的时候了用Its time for+名词或Its time to+动原。帮忙某人做某事是help sb with sth如:帮我学英语是help me with my English 37.树上外来的东西在树上用i
24、n the tree如:the bird in the tree;树上长的用on the tree如:the apples on the tree 38.运动和乐器球类之前不加the;乐器之前必需加the如:play the piano;play football 39.一周中的第一天是Sunday;一年中的第一个月是January。 40.get后加比拟级表示变得更怎么样如:get stronger;get longer 2023年小升初英语必背学问点归纳2 一、Can引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法 1、询问他人是否会做某事:Can+主语+do sth? 如:Can you run fast?肯
25、:Yes,I can.否:No,I cant。 2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西:Can I have? 肯Yes,you can.否:No,you cant。 3、Can引导的陈述句。确定句:主语+Can+do sth.如:This bird can fly。 否认句:主语+Cant+do sth。如:You cant go out。 二、将来时态be+goingto的用法 1、陈述句。主语+be+going to do.如:Im going to run a race.我将要参与赛跑。 主语+be+going to be.如:Im going to be a doctor.我要成为一名医
26、生。 2、一般疑问句:be+主语+going to do?如:Are you going to go to Hong Kong? 肯:Yes,I am.否:No,Im not。 3、特别疑问句:特别疑问词+be+主语+going to?如:What are you going to do? 答:Im going to。 三、Doyou?的用法 如:Do you use chopsticks in England? 确定答复:Yes,we do。 否认答复:No,we dont。 这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的状况下用的,在答复这类疑问句时,留意人称和确定、否认用法就可以了。 四、完成时态ha
27、ve/hasgot的用法 1、陈述句。单数第三人称作主语时:主语+has got+sth.如:LIjie has got a pet。 其他人称作主语时:主语+have got+sth.如:I have got a new kite。 2、疑问句。单数第三人称作主语时:Has+主语+got sth?如:Has she got a cold? 其他人称作主语时:Have+主语+got sth?如:Have you got a headache? have/has got表示的是拥有,也表示患了什么病。 五、Howmany句型及Therebe句型的.用法 1、Thesethose的用法。These
28、指与自己距离较近的。Those指与自己距离较远的。它们都是指复数名词的,所以后面的名词肯定要是复数的。如:These are some ducks。 2、How many句型。用于询问数量的,需留意的是它后面接的可数名词要是复数, 如:How many stone aninals are there?There are 24。答复用There be句型。 六、现在进展时态的用法 特别疑问句:特别疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 陈述句:主语+be+动词ing。 如:Were making a cake。 这个时态用于强调正在进展的动作、事情。留意be
29、动词的用法和现在分词的写法就可以了。(现在分词就是动词的ing形式,书第九页上面局部,是对学生已经学习的现在分词的总结)。 2023年小升初英语必背学问点归纳3 1、综合分析自身英语学习状况,找出学习的薄弱环节,补强,但重要是补缺。 了解自己在英语学习中,哪一方面是自己的强项,哪一局部是弱项。优点应当连续发扬,通过归纳总结,在稳固语言的同时,拓展相关学问及语言的学习;而明确了自己的弱势之后,就要加强专项训练,反复演练,争取做到熟能生巧。 2、熟识小升初英语考试题型。 英语不只是笔试,还要对综合力量进展考察,这也不是片面强调口语或者听力,更重要的是强调培育英语的语言思维方式,终建立英语沟通和使用
30、的力量。那要怎么做呢?在平常注意多听,多读,多写,多积存。这不仅是对小升初英语有好处,还会使得初高中阶段的英语学习因得到许多的积存而变得而轻松。 3、规划时间,加强题目训练。 制定一份适合自己的学习规划是特别有必要的,可是许多同学虽然制定了规划却无法坚持执行或者由于某些缘由规划宣告失败,究其根源,主要的缘由是我们制定的规划可行性差。对于需要积存的英语来说,也需要量身定做的学习规划,而且只有常常做题才能了解自己的英语水平,才能将所学的英语学问使用出来,并扎实稳固自己的英语学问。 4、扩大英语学问面,增加阅读量。 我们常说语文需要积存,殊不知,英语也是如此。由于阅读,这样不仅为英语写作和口语供应大
31、量的素材,而且也提高自身英语阅读力量,训练语感。可能许多孩子在诵读过程中,回音生疏单词太多,常常卡壳,失去阅读的兴趣。但依据英语专家介绍,只要遵循着科学的方法,孩子能超越自己,奔向胜利的此岸。 英语根底假如没有打牢,对以后的英语学习会造成很大很不好的影响。星火教师认为,小升初就是一个很好地积存的过程,想让学习的路长期,就从现在开头努力。 2023年小升初英语必背学问点归纳4 第一类题目是语音题,这一类题目语音题,首先要归纳常见的语音考点,记住一些音的规律,这里给大家一份语音的资料,大家可以看一下,里面都是比拟常见的易错的语音。 其次类是单项选择题,单项选择题是考察语法最综合的题目,这里包括了常
32、考的词法(名词,代词,介词,冠词,形容词,副词,动词,数词,连词);时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进展时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去进展时);句型(There be,感慨句,祈使句,宾语从句,条件状语从句,反义疑问句)和一些固定搭配。 以下是为大家预备的2023年小升初英语必背学问点归纳6篇,盼望对大家有所帮忙。 2023年小升初英语必背学问点归纳1 1.现在进展时 表示正在发生的事情或进展的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,构造是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing. 如:It is raining now. 外面正在下雨It is six oclock n
33、ow.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look!The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否认句在be动词后+not. 2.一般现在时表示常常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year)on Sundays等词连用。构造是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时
34、,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls?Yes,they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do,does否认句借助于dont,doesnt,后面动词肯定要复原。 3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now;a moment ago;ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连用。构造是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were
35、)或主语+动词的过去式。留意:be动词与动词过去式不行同时使用。如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week?I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了What did you do yesterday?I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词复原;否认句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn”t后面动词复原。 4.一般将来时表示将要准备发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow
36、,next week(year;Tuesday),this week(weekend;evening;afternoon;)today等词连用。构造是主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动原或主语+will+动原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参与运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with
37、his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;否认句在be动词或will后加not. 5.情态动词can;cant;should;shouldnt;must;may后肯定加动词原形。如:The girl cant swim,but he can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰Dont talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应当仔细听教师讲。 6.祈使句确定祈使句以动词原形开头;否认祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。如:Open the b
38、ox for me,please.请为我翻开盒子。Liu Tao!Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!Dont walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen!Dont climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。 7.go的用法去干嘛用go+动词ing如:go swimming;go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing 8.比拟than前用比拟级;asas之间用原级。如:My mother is two years younge
39、r than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。 9.喜爱做某事用like+动词ing或like+to+动原。如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜爱种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜爱在春节去玩花灯。 10.想要做某事用would like+to+动原或want+to+动原。例:Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit
40、the History Museum 11.some用于确定句中,在否认句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如:Can I have some writing paper?Would you like some orange juice? 12.代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如:Open them for me.Let us,join me等。宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my you
41、r his her its our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。 13.介词介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式如:be good at running;do well in jumping; 14.时间介词季节前,月份前用介词in如:in summer;in March详细的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on如:on Saturday;on the second of April;on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at
42、如:at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;但在夜间用at night。另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the. 15.名词复数构成的方法有规章的有:(1)直接在名词后加s如orangeoranges;photophotos;(2)以x,s,sh,ch结尾的加es如:boxboxes;glassglasses;waitresswaitresses;watchwatches;peach-peaches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:studystudies;librarylibraries;hob
43、byhobbies;familyfamilies;(4)以f,fe结尾的改f,fe为v+es如:knifeknives;thiefthieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es,mangomangoes其余加s,)不规章的有:manmen;womanwomen;peoplepeople;childchildren 16.动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如:runruns;dancedances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如:dodoes;gogoes;washwashes;catchcatches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:studystud
44、ies;carrycarries; 17.现在分词的构成 (1)直接在动词后加ing 如:singsinging;skiskiing; (2)双写词尾加ing 如:swimswimming;jogjogging;runrunning; (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing 如:rideriding;dancedancing;makemaking; 18.规章动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加ed如:cleancleaned;milkmilked;playplayed; (2)以e结尾的直接加d 如:dancedanced;tastetasted; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed 如:studystudied;carrycarried; (4)双写词尾加ed 如:stopstopped;jogjogged; 不规章的有:am,iswas;arewere;do,doesdid;have,hashad;gowent;meetmet;sitsat;seesaw;getgot;telltold;runran;comecame;stealstole;readread; 19.形容词副词比拟级的构成规章的:(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如;smallsmaller;lowlower; (2)以e结尾的加r 如:latelarer; (3)双写词尾加er