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1、（2022年）甘肃省陇南市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)LTdlike to takeof this opportunity to thank you for your hospitalityduring myvisit ()A.advantage B.bcncfit C.interest D.profit2 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,he docs not like classical music at all ()A.when B.if C.since D.tho
2、ugh3 .wonderful it is to have a front row seat to see my favorite band!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a4 .My advice is that she () to apologize to himA.go B.went C.goes D.has gone5 .The firm will () the workers () their loss of jobA.compact; withB.conflict; withC.compensate; forD.fight; for6 .We stil
3、l lag far many of our competitors in using modem technology ()7 .When the police broke into the house, they found the old man deadon the floor ()A.lain B.laid C.laying D.lying8 .Tlie first time we met was a restaurant.S. atT. onU. ofV. withA.S B.T C.U D.V9.In computer programming, this model is to a
4、ny of the others we haveever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superior0.superior10 .Had I had a little more money on me, I could have bought morepostcards ()A.few B.a little C.little D.a few二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.out of B.to C.from D.off12.54.()A.secure B.assure C.confirm D.resolve13.6
5、0.()A.spaciously B.exceptionally C.typically D.unusually14.51.()A.learn B.give C.spend D.lead 15.74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handD.in the other hand16.The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes51 z
6、ero in January,52 and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country53 financial and industrial centers, and they arc heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country55it
7、 is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is 56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they 57dry desert climates.It has become58 nowadays for old people to move south to these places 59 they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home
8、communities and move south to begin a new lifc60 senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61and many of them are moving south 62 communities where they were63. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Business and industry65 many offices and factorie
9、s in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country()A.below B.above C.near D.over17.67.()A.act B.landing C.stcp D.trip18.11 ()A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures19.56.()A.truth B.finding C.fact D.case20.61 ()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest三、翻译（3题）21 .What is im
10、portant is not to choose a course but to find an excellent professor22 .If a student has a boring teacher, one solution is to look for the positive aspects of completing the course, regardless of how boring the teacher happens to be23 .Because he was convinced of this fact, he stuck to his opinion四、
11、词汇与语法(3题)24 .It may not high income, but it can make them feel proud ()25 .there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect ()26 .Last weekend lots of T-shirts were here and the cheapest costonly one dollar ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The father as well as his
12、three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday in winter ()A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going六、单选题(0题)28 .You can make your dreams come as long as you work hard at them0A.actual B.false C.true D.visible参考答案1 .A2 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when:当时，引导时间
13、状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句hough:尽管，虽然， 引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D3 .B能坐在前排座位看我最喜欢的乐团，是多么棒的一件事啊！考点感叹句【精析】B常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What (+a/an) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)！How+形 容词+a (n) +名词+主语+谓语！ wonderful是形容词，后面没有名词， 其前不用不定冠词，符合第二种结构，所以应选B4 .A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 proposal, advic
14、e, order, requirement, plan, decision 等表示提 议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用 (should) +动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句5 .C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。考点词义辨析【精析】c四个选项的意思分别为:compact压缩,由组成；conflict 冲突，争执；compensate补偿，赔偿；fight战斗，打架。根据句意可知 应选C项，compensate sb for sth.意为因而赔偿某人6.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。考点词语搭配【精析】Blag behind sb./sth.
15、为固定搭配，意为落后于某人/某物。故选B 7.D当警察闯入这所房子时，他们发现这个老人躺在地板上已经死了。考点词义辨析和非谓语动词【精析】DA项lain是动词lie （躺，平卧）的过去分词，通常表示被动 或动作的完成；B项laid是动词lay （放置，下蛋）的过去式和过去分 词；C项laying是动词lay的现在分词；D项lying是动词lie的现在分 词。根据句意可排除B项和C项。又因为the old man和lie之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D8 .A我们第一次见面是在一家餐厅里。考点词义辨析【精析】Sat:在里，在上,可以指地点，at a restaurant意为
16、在一 家餐厅；on ：在上面；of ：属于的,表示所属关系；with ：有， 具有。根据句意可知，选S9 .D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。 superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。10 .DD few和little意思是很少，几乎没有,a few和a little是一些，其 中a few, few修饰可数名词，a little, little修饰不可数名词。postcard意 为明信片，是可数名词，因此要用a few来修饰11 .DD词义辨析题。off：靠近的海面。此句意为：移民官
17、有权阻止 访问者靠岸进入该国12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意 研究结果证实，信任和背叛的问题是友谊的核心。secure ： 实现使安全；assure :使确信,向保证；confirm ：o根据句意可知, 选C13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cspaciously:广阔地,广大地:exceptionally:极其，非常；typically: 典型地，通常，一般；unusually:非常，不寻常地。根据句意通常这些教 室很大、很沉闷，并且有种不祥之兆可知，选C14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dleadalife为固定搭配，意为过着的生活。故选D15 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con
18、the other hand为固定搭配，意为另一方面16 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据第一句中的get very cold可知，这里冬天的温度特别低，below zero 意为零度以下，符合语境。故选A17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步，act:行动landing:登陆;step: 步伐；trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用take the first st叩18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】AchaHenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根 据下文可知，作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ca
19、s a matter of fact:事实上，为固定搭配20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光,没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest :最宽；least :最少； most:最，最多；latest ：最晚。故选C21 .你选择什么课程并不重要，重要的是要找一位出色的教授22 .如果学生有一个无聊的老师，一个解决的办法就是去寻找完成这门课 程的积极方面，而不去管这个老师有多么无聊23 .他深信这个事实，因此坚持己见24 .D它可能不会带来高收入，但可以让他们感到自豪。考点词义辨析【精析】take:把（某人或某物）从一个地方带到另一
20、个地方；afford:负 担得起，买得起；cause:弓|起，导致；bring:带来，拿来，提供，供给。 根据句意可知，选D25 .C尽管我们几乎无法改变天气，但是我们至少可以知道可能会是什么 样的天气。考点词义辨析where：在的地方，引导地点状语从句；lest ：以免,以防，引导条 件状语从句although:尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless :除非,如果不， 引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选C26.B上周末，这里有大批的T恤衫在促销，最便宜的一件只要一美元。考点词义辨析at work ：在工作;on sale ：打折,廉价出售；in practice ：在实践中;out of si
21、ght：看不见，在视野之外。根据句意可知，选B27 .C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与The father保持一致，用单数形式。 根据句中的时间状语every Sunday in winter可知，这里应用一般现在时, 表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C28 .C 翻译只要你努力，你就能实现你的梦想。考点固定搭配【精析】C cometurn是固定搭配，意为实现，达到，常和dreams连用