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1、天津卷2023 年高考英语分类汇编2023 高考真题+模拟题N2023天津卷 阅读短文， 依据题目要求用英语答复以下问题。Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hea
2、rts and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low”s mother liked reading. As h
3、er eyes began to fail, Low read to her. Then“hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber(转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuousshe could get to the
4、end of a , make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading(校对) at the CNIB”s word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low
5、 for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80，000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I can”t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris” contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voic
6、e and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years and she is still doing so，” said a CNIB official.“For me，” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little
7、love. I”ve found them all here.”56. What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? (no more than 10 words)57. Why did Low learn braille? (no more than 15 words)58. What does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean？(1 word)59. What are Low”s contributions to the CNIB? (no more than 1
8、5 words)60. What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Doris Low 从年轻时就成为一名志愿者为那些听力有问题的人读书，将书中的内容转在磁带上，还作为转译者将一般的书译成布拉耶文(即盲文)。现年她已经 90 岁了，照旧在做志愿工作。56. She helps transform literature into braille (for blind readers/the blind). 依据第一段中的“where she helps trans
9、form literature into braille”可知，Doris Low 在 90 岁时照旧在帮助把文学作品翻译成盲文。57. (Because) her mother”s eyes began to fail and she heard an/the advertisement. 依据第三段中的“ As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her，hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn braille,I decided to give it atry.” 可知 Low 学盲文是由
10、于她母亲的视力下降，而且正好听到了一则鼓舞人们学盲文的广告。58. Difficult/Hard/Tiring/Tough. 依据画线单词后的内容“she could get to theend of a , make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again.” 可知将书译成盲文是格外难的，故用difficult/hard/tiring/though 等词汇。59. She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books, and read books onto
11、tape. 依据倒数其次段中的“the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions.”可知contributions 后面的内容都是 Low 作出的奉献。重点的奉献就是“through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread”将句子进展整合就构成此题的答案。60. Low is kind and helpful because she had devoted much time
12、to transcribing books into braille as a volunteer.Or: Low is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others. 本文主要介绍了 Low 当志愿者为盲人录音或将一般的书译成盲文，从她做的事情上可以推断出Low 是一个和气的，好心的，乐于助人的人。(一) 2023天津十二校联考Speaking comes to most people as naturally as breathing.
13、 On many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought; in fact we rarely stop and think about what we are saying. Thousands of words pour out of our mouths each day as our thoughts, opinions, judgements and beliefs are freely conveyed. Often, however, we are unconscious of the positiv
14、e or negative effect which thesewords have on ourselves and the people around us.Words have tremendous power. Words give out energy and a message which createsa reaction in others. Everything you say produces an effect in the world. Whatever you say to someone else will produce some kind of an effec
15、t in that person. We are constantly creating something, either positive or negative with our words.An important key to success in life is to understand the power of words. A wordis a permanent thought. Our thoughts do have a great effect on us even though they are internal. What we think affects the
16、 way we live our life, and affects our emotions, our attitudes and our behaviour. A thought spoken, however, has even more power.It can never be taken back; it is out of our mouth and will have an effect. Our words have even more power than our thoughts because they not only affect ourselves, but th
17、e people and the world around us.Successful people take control of their words, rather than letting their words control them. They are more conscious of their thoughts and words and the power they produce. Successful people understand that they need to speak positively rather than negatively in orde
18、r to see success. Successful people are characterized by the words that they speak. They know the importance of speaking words that will build selfesteem and confidence, build relationships and build possibilities. They speak words of affirmation, encouragement, love, acceptance and appreciation.1.
19、Why does speaking come to most people as naturally as breathin？g than 12 words)(no more2. Please explain the underlined word “tremendous” in English.(no more than2 words)3. Why do our words have even more power than our thoughts? (no more than 15 words)4. What do successful people speak in order to
20、build confidence, relationships and possibilities? (no more than 12 words)5. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)(一)【要点综述】 文章表达的是生活中语言的力气。语言不仅影响自己，也影响着四周的人和事。1. Because on many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought. 细节理解题。由第一段的“Speaking comes to most peo
21、ple as naturally as breathing.On many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought”可知，对很多人来说，说话和呼吸一样自然，由于在很多场合，我们的话语是没有经过思考就说出来的。2. Very big/Great/Enormous.词义猜测题。由其次段的“Words give out energy and a message which creates a reaction in others.”可知，话语具有巨大的能量。3. Because they not only affect
22、ourselves, but the people antdhe world aroundus.细节理解题。由第三段的“Our words have even more power than our thoughts becausethey not only affect ourselves, but the people and the world around us.”可知， 我们的话语要比思想更有影响力，由于它们不仅影响我们自己，也影响四周的人和世界。4 They speak words of affirmation, encouragement, love, acceptance an
23、d appreciation./They speak positively rather than negatively.细节理解题。由文章最终一段的“They speak words of affirmation, encouragement, love, acceptance and appreciation.” 可知成功的人说的是乐观的而不是消极的话，说的是鼓舞，爱，承受，赏识的话。5The power of words in our life.主旨大意题。从第一段的“however, we are unconscious of the positive ornegative effec
24、t whichthese words have on ourselvesand the people around us”. 可知这篇文章讲的是我们生活中语言的力气。(二) 2023天津五校联考For many peopleespecially those dealing with family and work at the same timeit can be difficult to stick with a college degree. Kathy Vitzthum thought many times about dropping out of her accounting pro
25、gramme at Iowa State University: she had two children and a job at Electronic Technology Corp. She”d only enrolled报(名) in the first place because her boss offered her a promotion if she took a few accounting courses.Because she only had enoughtime to take one class ata time, it took her seven years
26、to complete the coursework her boss had asked her to take on. She receivedthe promotion as promised, and wasn”t planning to continue on to a degree. But a request from her father, who was dying from cancer, made her think twice. He said to her, “Kathy, why don”t you just keep going and get your degr
27、ee？”Before he passed away 11 years ago, she made him a promise that she would finish it. And he_made_her_a_promise in turn: Vitzthum”s parents had agreed to give each of their children a valuable gift when they graduated from college, and Vitzthum was obsessed with an antique she”d come across and k
28、new that she couldn”t afford. After she promised to graduate from college, her parents bought the antique for her.Her father told her, “I”m not going to be around when you graduate, so I”ll give this to you on loan now.”After that, Vitzthum looked at that antique every day and remembered the promise
29、 she had made to her father. Despite an abustle life as wife, mother, and futlilme employee, she”s taken one course every semester for the last 19 years. And finally, at the age of 48, she graduated with a Bachelor”s degree in accounting.1. Why did Kathy enroll in the first place to take her account
30、ing programme? (no more than 12 words)2. Why did it take Kathy seven years to finish the accounting programme? (no more than 15 words)3. What did Kathy”s father request her to do before he died 11 years ago? (no more than 8 words)4. What does the underlined word “abustle” in the last paragraph mean?
31、 (1 word)5. What do you learn from Kathy? (no more than 20 words)(二)【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文，主要表达Kathy 在有两个孩子的状况下，尽管工作很忙，但还坚持学习。她曾经许下的诺言是要拿到会计学学位，经过自己多年的努力奋斗，最终最终拿到了会计学学位。1. Because she would be offered a promotion after finishing the courses. 细节理解题。依据第一段的“because her boss offered her a promotion if she tooka
32、 few accounting courses.”可知答案。2. Because she was so busy that she could only take one class at a time.细节理解题。依据其次段的“Because she only had enough time to take one class at a time”可知Kathy 很忙，一次只能上一节课，所以她花了七年才完成学习。3. He requested her to get her degree.细节理解题。依据其次段的“Kathy, why don”t you just keep going and
33、 get your degree？”和第三段的“Before he passed away 11 years ago, she made him a promise that she would finish it.”可知是父亲要她拿到学位。4. Busy.词义猜测题。从下文的“as wife, mother, and full time employee”可知Kathy 很忙。5. We/I should be determined to do what we/I had decided and keep our/my promise. 开放式问题。只要表达合理即可。(三) 2023天津红桥
34、一模One morning in 2023，Parthasarathy, we usually called him Partha, came to meet me.He was disabled and was not an engineer but had majored in a computer course in college.I told Partha，“I”d like to employ people like you.”In fact，it turned outto be the right decision to employ him.Partha had an amaz
35、ing enthusiasm and his disability did not stop him from improving himself.I was not doing any charity by employing him because my company benefited more from Partha.I have realized that physically challenged people are more faithful than others but unfortunately we usually pay scant attention to the
36、m.At that time our office was on the first floor and Partha had difficulty dealing with the stairs.Seeing him struggle，I decided to make the entire office disabled friendly.Our ground floor is now intended for the disabled people, and we have special toilets for them.We have also built houses for th
37、em near the office so that they can avoid long travelling hours.After meeting Partha，I decided to hire more disabled people.We waited six months to get another disabled person who then became our receptionist.I don”t regard employing disabled people as charity.I consider it my responsibility.The cou
38、ntry has spent much money educating me and I feel it is time for me to do something as a reward.It is great to work with them.Seeing them work, get married, settle in life and have children is a wonderful experience.We have 550 employees now, and 20 per cent of them are disabled.We go to Engineering
39、 Colleges looking for disabled people but only to find one or two in each college.Parents don”t send them out.The biggest challenge for the physically disabled is the attitude of their parents，but we hire them even if they are not engineers.1. What kind of person was Partha? (no more than 10 words)2
40、. What does the underlined word “scant” in the 1st paragraph mean? (no more than 2 words)3. Why is the ground floor intended for the disabled people? (no more than 10 words)4. How many disabled workers are there in the writer”s company now? (1 word)5. Do you agree to the writer”s plan to employ more
41、 disabled people? And why? (no more than 30 words)(三)【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要表达了作者的公司雇用了Partha 等残疾人，不是由于怜悯他们，而是由于他们为公司带来了巨大的效益，同时这样做也能给很多的残疾人供给发挥他们聪明才智的时机。1. Partha was disabled but didn”t stop improving himself.细节理解题。依据第一段的“He was disabled and was not an engineer but had majored in a computer course in
42、college.”和“Partha had an amazing enthusiasm and his disability did not stop him from improving himself.”可知答案。2. Little/Not enough.词义猜测题。依据句中的but unfortunately 可知这里要表达的意思与上一句话相反。尽管残疾人要比别人更有信念，但是不幸的是我们通常对他们的关注太少。3. Because the disabled have difficulty dealing with the stairs.细节理解题。依据其次段的“At that time
43、our office was on the first floor and Partha had difficulty dealing with the stairs.”可知答案。4110.推理推断题。依据最终一段的“We have 550 employees now, and 20 per cent of them are disabled.”可知答案。5Yes. Because it is our duty to reward the country and the disabled need chances to make full use of their skills to impr
44、ove themselves.细节理解题。假设我们这样做会给残疾人供给发挥他们聪明才智的时机，也是回报社会。(四) 2023天津模拟When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirit sank. Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself. There were some complex feelings in my
45、 mind.I was frightened, nervous and lonely.To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear. As a result, I was always feeling down during class time.My teacher found me spiritless. One day he asked me to come to his office and told me abo
46、ut his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it”s important to learn lessons from them. All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process. So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you！”Warmth ru
47、shed through my soul.I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.With the teacher”s help, I eventually got over my depression. From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new frien
48、ds in my spare time. Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts. Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us. I love my class; I love my classmates!To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I”m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it. With parents and teachers” encouragement,I”m quite certain of my success and I”m sure I can fly high.1. Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? (no more than