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1、学易金卷：2022-2023学年下学期第二次月考B卷高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.测试范围：必修第三册第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1What will the speakers do first?AGet some paint.BHave a cup of coffee.CPaint the house.2What does the man mean?AHe wont go shopping with the woman.BHe hates going out in a he
3、avy rainy day.CHe dislikes going shopping in the mall downtown.3How much will the man pay for the service fee?A$ 20B$ 40C$ 604What is the relationship between the speakers?ADoctor and patient.BBoss and secretaryCTeacher and student5What do we know about the man?AHe has sent out a lot of applications
4、.BHe is in urgent need of a part-time jobCHe is confident of getting the part-time job.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What surprised the woman?AThe man did well in the interview.BThe
5、 man will know the result very soon.CThey wont make a decision until next Friday.7How does the man sound?ADisappointed.BUncertain.CConfident.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What relation is the man to the woman?AHer schoolmate.BHer teacher.CHer brother.9Why didnt the woman take job guidance last year?AIt was full.
6、BShe didnt like it.CShe was too busy.10Where will the woman go?ATo the dining hall.BTo the library.CTo the classroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How many Edwards books does Marie have?A15.B10.C5.12How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds?AShe bought it online.BShe got it from her aunt.CShe borrowed it
7、from the library.13Who is the mans favorite artist?AMonet.BVan Gogh.CEdward Lear.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the aim of the campaign?ATo remind people of Earth Day.BTo encourage people to reduce garbage.CTo warn people of the bad effects of pollution.15What will be the task on the second day?APlantin
8、g trees.BDesigning posters.CCollecting garbage.16What does the man expect the teachers to do?APaint paper.BStop driving cars.CDecorate classrooms.17How does Sara find the mans ideas?ATerrible.BConfusing.CWonderful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Who might the woman be?AA TV hostess.BA news broadcaster.CThe host
9、ess of a cultural activity.19What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10?AHe wrote his own music.BHe started learning the piano.CHe joined the Julliard School.20What will Daniel Robinson do?AGive a speech.BGive a concert.CSign some books.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
10、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharing China 2023 ContestThe contest is calling for entries from all over the world. Regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur, who you are or where you are from, you are welcome to send us photos of memorable moments about China.The RulesAll entries must be real an
11、d not photo edited. The tone and color of the image may be slightly adjusted. Composition and cutting are allowed.Entries should be in JPG or JPEG format, no less than 2 MB for each, Photos could be compressed (压缩), but please keep the original file. If the winning photos are published on the page,
12、the original file will be required.Entries can be single photos or a series of photos. A series of photos counts as one entry and each series may contain four to ten photos.Entries should have titles and a short photo description, such as time, place and people in the photo.Awards and PrizesThe cont
13、est will select 50 photos.5 for first prize: 2,000 RMB15 for second prize: 1,000 RMB30 for third prize: 600 RMBThe organizer will pay the tax on behalf of the winners.WhenSubmission: from Dec 20,2022 to Feb 12,2023Selection and ranking: from Feb 13, 2023 to May 15,2023Result announcement: June 30,20
14、23For information about short film contest please visit: C21Who are the activities intended for?AAnyone who takes photos about China.BThose who have lived in China for a long time.CPeople who are aware of China very well.DForeigners who come to China for the first time.22Which of the following agree
15、s with contest rules?AAll entries are forbidden to be cut.BAll entries must be a series of photos.CAll original photos are of no more than 2 MBDAll entries should include photo introductions.23When will the public know the result?AOn Feb 13,2023.BOn May 15,2023.COn June 30,2023.DOn Feb 12,2023.BBorn
16、 to an adventure loving mom and a National Geogra phics photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot- wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in l
17、ocal nature and culture.Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar- powered oceanfront rest center. The front yard was the ocean, and Alisons friends were dolphins. She would dive into the water and release sea-weed. A d
18、olphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. They looked for her and came close to her in the water.After graduating from university, she continued her world travels. Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her
19、a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days. Alisons deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed up on the shore.“After that, I couldnt ignore our plas
20、tic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison. Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing (抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says.Her book, Alisons Adventure
21、s: Your Passport to the World, is filled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her YouTube and TikTok. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether youre a lawyer, a
22、gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says.24What can we learn about Alisons early life?AShe led a lifestyle close to nature.BShe failed to get on well with her parents.CShe often felt lonely at her faraway home.DShe trained dolphins for an oceanfront rest
23、 center.25What is mentioned about Naked and Afraid?AIt was directed by Alison.BIt was designed to protect the ocean.CAlison showed good survival skills in it.DAlison fell in love with writing books in it.26What does the underlined word “distressing” in Paragraph 4 mean?AUpsetting.BPeaceful.CPowerful
24、.DUnchangeable.27What message does Alison most probably want to convey in her book?APeople should make better use of social media.BIt is helpful to take some adventurous travels in life.CEveryone should do their part in environmental protection.DOne has to make suitable changes to achieve a successf
25、ul career.CMicroplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne (空气传播的) plastic particles (粒子).People are already known to breathe, drink and eat microplastics, and research suggests that pollution levels will continue to rise rapidly. The researchers
26、said that breathing in these particles can damage lung tissue and lead to serious diseases.Professor Natalie Mahowald, at Cornell University in the US and part of the research team, said, “But maybe we could solve this before it becomes a huge problem, if we manage our plastics better, before they a
27、ccumulate (积聚) in the environment and move around quickly everywhere.”The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, examined airborne microplastics, which have been far less studied than plastic in oceans and rivers.The team gathered more than 300 samples of
28、 airborne microplastics from 11 sites across the western US. These were the basis for atmospheric modeling that estimated (估计) the contribution from different sources, and was the first such study to do so.They found that roads were the main factor in the western US, linked to about 85 percent of th
29、e microplastics in the air. These are likely to include particles from tires on vehicles, and plastics from litter that had been broken down.The researchers enlarged their modeling work to a global level and this suggested that while roads are also likelyto be the main driver of airborne plastics in
30、 Europe, South America and Australia, plastic particles blown up from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia.Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Viennas Faculty of Earth Sciences, and not part of the study team, said, “The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplasti
31、c transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.”28What did the researchers find out about airborne plastic pollution?AIts impact varies on different continents.BPu
32、blic transportation takes responsibility for it.CIts main driver differs across continents.DAfrica is suffering the most from the pollution.29According to Professor Andreas Stohl, what is the next step of the study?ATo predict the possible damages of microplastics.BTo get more data to understand the
33、 sources of microplastics.CTo understand the nature of airborne plastic pollution globally.DTo improve the method of collecting samples of microplastics.30What could be the best title for the text?AEffects of microplastics on human healthBPossible solutions to microplastic pollutionCMicroplastic pol
34、lution on the global scaleDMicroplastic pollution rising rapidly in the air31Which section of the newspaper may this article be found in?ASociety.BNature.CHealth.DScience.DMore and more evidence (证据) suggests that sitting for a long time may be as dangerous to your health as smoking. But a small stu
35、dy suggests that doing five minutes of light walking for every 30 minutes of sitting can help offset the harm.Researchers asked 11 adults, aged 40 to 70, to sit in a specially-made chair for eight hours on five separate days.Participants were allowed to work on a laptop, read, eat, and use their pho
36、nes during the sitting time and were provided standardized meals. On one day, the group sat for the entire eight hours with only short breaks to use the bathroom. On each of the other days, they followed a different pattern of light walking breaks on a treadmill (跑步机): one minute of walking after ea
37、ch half-hour of sitting, one minute after each hour, five minutes after each half-hour, and five minutes after each hour. Their blood sugar levels and blood pressure were measured every 15 and 60 minutes, respectively.The researchers found that five minutes of walking after every half-hour of sittin
38、g was the only duration (持续时间) that significantly lowered both blood sugar and blood pressure. Still, any amount of walking after sitting for a long period is better than nothing. All break patterns reduced blood pressure by 4 to 5 points compared with sitting all day, an amount comparable to a 13%
39、to 15% decrease in cardiovascular (心血管) disease risk, according to the researchers.32What is the main idea of this text?AWalking is better than sitting.BWalking for a short time is not helpful.CWalking breaks offset the effects of long sitting.DWalking after sitting long can increase blood pressure.
40、33According to the text, which of the following statement is true?AParticipants were allowed to work on a computer.BParticipants were allowed to take meals cooked by themselves.CParticipants were allowed to take breaks after sitting for ten minutes.DParticipants were allowed to follow their own patt
41、ern of walking breaks.34What can be inferred from the text?AParticipants must keep sitting in chairs for eight hours a day continuously.BDoing five minutes of walking a day will lower blood sugar and blood pressure.CParticipants blood sugar levels and blood pressure were measured twice a day.DOne pa
42、ttern of walking breaks was one minute of walking after thirty minutes of sitting.35The teat is probably takes from _.AAguide bookBA magazine on scienceCA science fiction bookDA fashion magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A social phobia (恐惧症) in an anxiety dis
43、order with strong fear in social situations. _36_ when other people are around. Here are some suggestions to overcome social phobia.Learn to relax. People with a social phobia often have anticipatory (预期的) anxiety. _37_. For this, we have to learn to relax instead of having the fear of the future si
44、tuation._38_. If we always avoid social situations out of fear, it is very difficult for us to be able to overcome them. If we try to relate to the outside of our usual circle, we will feel more comfortable little by little. In this way, when a social event arrives that we want to attend or take par
45、t in, we will be better able to be comfortable in it.Imagination can play tricks on us in social situations. In most cases you are afraid of things that have not happened or are not happening. _39_.Be yourself. To some degree, social phobia is caused by the belief that we have to be perfect as other
46、s expect. _40_. So we do not have to focus so much on what others may think of us, but on feeling comfortable with ourselves without having to be perfect.ALook for social situationsBBe imaginative in solving social issuesCPerhaps you have a phobia about flyingDWe have to learn to accept and trust ou
47、rselvesEIn other words, they worry about the situation before it happensFWe have to be worried about what we think others may be thinking of usGPeople with social phobia feel fear, as well as nervousness, pain or shyness第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About twenty years ago, Jeff Fister was driving his 12-year-old son to school on a busy morning. His little baby was also in the backseat. He_41_at one of the citys busiest street, and the light turned green.“Suddenly, out of nowhere,