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1、第 1 页，共 20 页 广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分 得分 一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.辩音（）A.sh ortage B.brainst orming C.eff ort D.ordinary 2.辩音（）A.incr ease B.m easurement C.tr eatment D.r easonable 3.辩音（）A.stepp ed B.order ed C.follow ed D.sav ed 4.辩音（）A.th ousand B.gr oundwater C.s outhe
2、ast D.c ountry 5.辨音（）A.b ear B.earphone C.disapp ear D.d ear 6.Tommy _ write by hand，but now he _ his computer to write（）A.used to；used B.is used to；used to C.is used for；used to D.used to；uses 7.Linda is _ only three-year-old girl She cant dress _，so her mother has to dress _ every morning（）A.an；he
3、rself；her B.a；her；herself C.an；her；herself D.an；herself；her 8.-My maths is very poor What should I do？-Never give _ and Im sure youll be _（）A.in；successful B.up；successful C.in；successfully D.up；successfully 9._ is on the last _ of June（）A.Earth day；Saturday B.Earth Day；saturday C.Earths Day；Saturda
4、y D.Earth Day；Saturday 10.-I have _ to do tomorrow Do you have any suggestions？-Why not _ a picnic with our friends（）A.anything；having B.something；having C.nothing；go for D.everything；going for 11.-May I go to play basketball with my friends this afternoon？-Certainly，but you _ be back by 5：30（）A.may
5、 B.must C.can D.need 12.-_ do you go to movies with your parents？-Only once or twice a month What about you？（）A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 13.-You look very tired Whats wrong with you on earth？-Oh，its because my pet dog barked all night，and I couldnt _（）A.get down B.get up C.fall asle
6、ep D.be sleepy 14.Desks and chairs _ wood，while paper _ wood，too（）第 2 页，共 20 页 A.are made from；is made of B.are made up of；is made of C.are made into；are made out of D.are made of；is made from 15.Mary went to her teacher _ help，for she cant solve the physics problem by _（）A.to；itself B.for；herself C
7、.by；himself D.with；herself 二、单词造句（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.5 分）16.After school，Li Ming and Liu Ying met_ the school gate and they went to the bookshop_ _their school（填入适当的介词）三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）Many people are fond of keeping pets Do you know Tarantulas？They are large spiders They are really interesting
8、 and good pets They dont need much space They live a(17)time，and some can live for over 15years They are cheap to feed，and they are easy to(18)People began to(19)tarantulas as pets in the 1970s By the 1990s，there were about 200different(20)of tarantulas in the USA，but some are better for beginners t
9、han others，for(21)，They are lovely，but not as(22)as some of the other ones A tarantulas is not a(23)like a dog，a cat，or a rabbit and they do not like staying in your hands Keep them in glass boxes and watch them They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week Tarantulas(24)sma
10、ll animals such as insects and small mice You may wonder whether these tarantulas are dangerous ，but only some of them are Usually most of them(25)to run away from you，and they wont bite（咬）you So do you want to keep a tarantulas as a pet(26)a club near you for people who keep tarantula as a hobby，an
11、d youll learn more about this amazing animal friend 17.A.hard B.long C.busy D.bad 18.A.take in B.take down C.take care of D.take part in 19.A.keep B.save C.kill D.support 20.A.steps B.ways C.pairs D.kinds 21.A.example B.support C.exercise D.sleep 22.A.smart B.useless C.ordinary D.harmful 23.A.person
12、 B.pet C.bird D.member 24.A.miss B.carry C.eat D.lose 25.A.prefer B.produce C.lead D.allow 26.A.Leave B.Forget C.Run D.Join 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）A Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle When learning English becomes a kind of habit，everything will become easier Please think a
13、bout how we learn to ride a bicycle There are four stages（阶段）At the first stage，the child doesnt know what it is to ride a bicycle So look at ourselves When we get in touch with English at the first time，we are also in this condition（情况）And then it is the second stage The child cannot ride by himsel
14、f But he grows and 第 3 页，共 20 页 understands what it is to ride a bicycle So，at this time，teachers play an important part So according to this，we are just like the child starting to learn and now we come to the third stage He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it At last，the las
15、t stage comes when the child practices riding the bicycle so much that he doesnt have to think Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit He can talk to people and wave to others while riding Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle When learning becomes a kind of habit，we will find we
16、 can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects When learning becomes a kind of habit，I believe one day we will succeed and the success will belong to us forever 27.When we get in touch with English for the first time，we dont know _ A.how to learn English B.what it is to learn Engl
17、ish C.why to learn English D.where to learn English 28.At the second stage，_ is very important A.having a teacher B.thinking English every time C.practising English D.talking to others 29.How many steps of learning English does the writer tell us？_ A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 30.What does the writer
18、 mainly want to tell us？_ A.Some riding steps B.Some working skills C.Some winning skills D.Some English learning steps 31.What is the best title for the passage？_ A.How to ride a bicycle B.We will succeed one day C.Learning habits are very important D.Learning English is like riding a bicycle B The
19、 Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）is the second largest ocean on the earth For centuries it kept America from being found by European people It is more than 6，000kilometres wide Two things make the Atlantic Ocean unusual The ocean is so large，but it has very few islands Also，it is the worlds saltiest ocean There
20、is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is But if no more rain fell into it and no more rivers ran into it，it would take the ocean about 4，000years to dry up The water is a little more than 3kilometres deep，but in some places it is much deeper The deepest point is
21、about 9kilometres Several hundred kilometres to the east from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea Here the water is quiet，for there is little wind The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is nea
22、r America We now have many fast ways of travelling They make this big ocean become smaller to us Long ago，people used more than two months to travel across it Now a fast modern ship can make the trip in less than four days Planes from New York to London in only eight hours and from South America to
23、Africa in four 32.The deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean is about _ kilometres A.3 B.9 C.4，000 D.6，000 33.According to the passage，the Sargasso Sea is _ A.beautiful B.small C.quiet D.windy 第 4 页，共 20 页 34.In Para.5the food the Atlantic provides may be _ A.fruits B.vegetables C.rice D.fish 35.How lo
24、ng will it take to fly from New York to London _ A.four hours B.four days C.eight hours D.two months 36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage _ A.There are a lot of fish in the grand Banks B.The Atlantic Ocean will dry up in 4，000years C.There are quite a few islands in the Atlanti
25、c Ocean D.You can travel across the Atlantic by ship in 8days C Visit Hawaii Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai You can visit its long，sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，and the mountains and forests in the north Dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island
26、 Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea，and only a little cooler by late evening Visit Ship Gothenburg（哥德堡号）The Swedish Ship Gothenburg Sails Again On July 18th 2006，Guangzhou，the cradle and starting point of the ancient Marine Silk-road，centuries In the eighteenth century
27、，the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sailed to and departed Guangzhou three times On September 12，1745，when she nearly reached Gothenburg port，unfortunately she hit a reef（暗礁）and went down into the water Now，this giant ship berths（停泊）in Gothenburg for visitors to visit Enjoy Thailand When you visit Bangkok
28、in Thailand，dont miss the early morning river boat trip just outside the city There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat Dont forget your hat：the sun can be strong and it may be 40 at noon Come to Austria（奥地利）Soll is a village in the mo
29、untains in western Austria It is a lovely place And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive It is opened by a local family From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forests and the mountains Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime But it will be cold in the evening 37.If
30、you want to see the mountains and forests in Kauai，where should you go？_ A.To the east B.To the south C.To the west D.To the north 38.What did the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sink（沉没）？_ A.On July 18th 2006 B.272years ago C.In 1800 D.On December 9，1745 39.The river boats appear _ A.in the morning B.at no
31、on C.in the afternoon D.in the evening 40.Which of the following is NOT true about Soll _ A.It lies in western Austria B.It is lovely C.It is the mountains D.It is always hot 41.The article is about _ 第 5 页，共 20 页 A.how to take a trip B.how cool the trips are C.the travel information D.how to find n
32、ice places 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）42.Buy vegetables in small q_ for your immediate use 43.Have courage and believe in yourself，but above all be p_ 44.The course is designed to help students broaden（拓展）their k_ of modern American literature（文化）45.Parents should have a v_ in deciding how their ch
33、ildren are educated（受教育）46.After many years of hard work，his uncle has finally a_ great success in his research field 六、句型转换（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.0 分）47.Hangzhou is well known for West Lake（同义句转换）Hangzhou is_West Lake 七、完成句子（本大题共 7 小题，共 7.5 分）48.它们不但可以帮助您的大脑正常工作，同时也能让大脑适时放松从而对抗思维疲劳 Not only do they keep yo
34、ur brain working right，they also allow it to relax and help to_ _mental tiredness 49.琳达说她抵达英国时就会给父母发微信报平安的 Linda says that she will send her parents a message on WeChat when she_England 50.谢谢你送给我的花鲜花真美啊！Thank you for the beautiful flowers you give me_ beautiful_ are!51.瞧！小猫正在院子里追逐着老鼠 Look!The little
35、 cat_after a mouse in the courtyard 52._ a teacher_ in a_ way，his or her class is interesting and exciting 当教师用生动 的方式授课时，他/她的课堂就会有趣而激动人心 53.如果我们想正确地解决这个问题，那么它看起来应该像什么样子？What should it_if we want to solve these problems properly 54.我们今天掌握的知识可以挽救数以百万的生命 _lives could be saved using what we have learned
36、 today 八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）55.6 月 5 日是世界环境保护日，请根据所给的提示向全班同学介绍世界环境保护日 名称 世界环境保护日 时间 每年的 6 月 5 日；2017 年 6 月 5 日是第 46 个世界环境 保护日 主题 1每年有一主题（theme）；2.2017 年世界环境保护日主题是年世界环境保护日主题是人人参与创建绿色 家园家园3 中国的主题是中国的主题是 绿水青山就是金山银山（gold and silver mines）感想 保护水和环境很重要；第 6 页，共 20 页 参考词汇：保护-protect 创建-cerate 注意事项：1字数
37、60-80 词；2可根据要点适当发挥；3不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 第 7 页，共 20 页 答案和解析 1.【答案】C【解析】sh ortage 的音是：td；brainst orming的音是 brenst：m；eff ort 的音是eft；ordinary的音是：dnri因此可知 eff ort中的划部分与其他三不一 故：C 找出下列中划部分音与其他几不同的 首先要掌握几个的音，然后根据具体的目，就可以做正确 2.【答案】B【解析】incr ease 的音是 nkri：s；m easurement 的音是 memnt；tr eatment的音是 tri：tmnt；r
38、easonable的音是 ri：znbl 因此可知 m easurement 中的划部分与其他三不一 故：B 找出下列中划部分音与其他几不同的 首先要掌握几个的音，然后根据具体的目，就可以做正确 3.【答案】A【解析】stepp ed的音是 stept；order ed的音是：dd；follow ed的音是 fld；sav ed的音是 sevd因此可知 stepp ed中的划部分与其他三不一 故：A 找出下列中划部分音与其他几不同的 首先要掌握几个的音，然后根据具体的目，就可以做正确 4.【答案】D【解析】第 8 页，共 20 页 th ousand的音是aznd；gr oundwater的音
39、是grandwt；s outheast的音是 sai：st；c ountry的音是 kntri因此可知 c ountry中的划部分与其他三不一 故：D 找出下列中划部分音与其他几不同的 首先要掌握几个的音，然后根据具体的目，就可以做正确 5.【答案】A【解析】b ear的音是 be；earphone 的音是 fn；disapp ear的音是 dsp；d ear的音是 d 因此可知b ear中的划部分与其他三不一 故：A 找出下列中划部分音与其他几不同的 首先要掌握几个的音，然后根据具体的目，就可以做正确 6.【答案】D【解析】根据 Tommy _ write by hand，but now h
40、e _ his computer to write，可知里 used to do sth 表示去常常做某事，而 use sth to do sth 表示用某某做某事 故：D 米去用手写，但在他用写字 熟悉搭配的基本用法，合意，出答案 7.【答案】A【解析】a、an 是不定冠，都表示一个，a用于音音素开的前，an 用于元音音素开的前，此中第一个空一个只有三的女孩，an only three-year-old girl，其中only 是以元音音素开的，故用an；第二个空，某人自己穿衣服，dress oneself，此主是 she，故用 herself，某人穿衣服，第 9 页，共 20 页 dres
41、s sb，dress 是后面加格，故用 her 故：A 琳达是一个只有三的女孩，她不能自己穿衣服，所以每天早上她的母不得不她穿衣服 此考不定冠与反身代，在熟知不定冠与反身代意思和用法的基上，合具体目，仔分析，便可得出正确答案 8.【答案】B【解析】根据境：永不要放弃，放弃是give up，故排除A，C；successful成功的，形容，successfully成功地，副，第二个空 be 后面加形容，故用 successful 故：B 我的数学很差，我怎么？-永不要放弃，我相信你会成功 此考介，在熟知介意思和用法的基上，合具体目，仔分析，便可得出正确答案 9.【答案】D【解析】地球日是 Eart
42、h Day，有名首字母要大写，意是：地球日在六月的最后一个周六 故：D 地球日在六月的最后一个周六 此考日，在熟知日相关表达基上，合具体目，仔分析，便可得出正确答案 10.【答案】C【解析】nothing 没事anything 任何事，everything每个事，此根据后半句：你有什么建，可知是没事干，故用 nothingwhy not+原形，表示什么不干某事，用来提建 故：C 第 10 页，共 20 页 我明天没什么事可做，你有什么建？-什么不跟我的朋友去野餐呢？此考不定代，在熟知不定代意思和用法的基上，合具体目，仔分析，便可得出正确答案 11.【答案】B【解析】考考情A 可以B必C 能D
43、需要合境境今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打球？-当然可以，但是你_在 5：30之前回来之前回来 可知，是是 必 故：B-今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打球？-当然可以，但是你必在 5：30 之前回来 情无人称和数的化；不能独使用，必与其后的原形构成否定形式通常在后面加 not要注意情的不同用法 12.【答案】A【解析】How long多；How soon 多久以后，一般用于一般将来；How far多；How often多久一次，提率，此根据答 一月一两次，可知是提率，故用 How often 故：A 你多久和你的父母一起去看影？一个月只有一两次，你呢？此考疑，在熟知所疑意思和用法的基上，合具体目，仔分
44、析，便可得出正确答案 13.【答案】C【解析】第 11 页，共 20 页 A：下来，B：起床，C：入睡，D：困的，合句意：-你看起来很累你到底怎么了？-哦，那是因我的物狗整夜狂吠，我不能入睡 故：C-你看起来很累你到底怎么了？-哦，那是因我的物狗整夜狂吠，我不能入睡 本考的辨析，在熟知各个意思的基上与句子的境相合，从而得出正确的答案 14.【答案】D【解析】be made from 和 be made of 都是固定搭配，意思都是都是固定搭配，意思都是 由制成的制成的，be made from 不能直接看出原材料，be made of能直接看出原材料；Desks and chairs是复数，后
45、面用 are，paper 是不可数名，后面用 is 故：D 桌和椅子是用木做的，而且只也是用木做的 和的考，要求牢各种和的构成形式，合状和上下文的关系，找出正确答案 15.【答案】B【解析】for 表示了，表目的，for help表示求帮助；by oneself表示靠某人自己，独自，此根据主Mary 可知用 herself 故：B 去找老帮忙，因她自己解决不了个物理 此考介与反身代，在熟知介与反身代意思和用法的基上，合具体目，仔分析，便可得出正确答案 16.【答案】at【解析】根据 After school，Li Ming and Liu Ying met-the school gate an
46、d they went to the bookshop-their school可知里表示在学校口用介at；而挨着用 next to 表示 故填 at；next to 放学后，李明和刘在学校口面，他去了他学校旁的店 第 12 页，共 20 页 在理解原句的基上，根据要求，以及一些法知句子做出相的 17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D 【解析】26-30 BCADA 31-35 ABCAD （1）B考形容A hard 的 B long 的 C busy忙的 D bad 坏的合 and some c
47、an live for over 15years 一些能生存十五年，可知很的，故B （2）C考短A take in 吸入B take down下 C take care of 照D take part in 参加合 They are cheap to feed，and they are easy to 喂养很便宜，也很容易照，故C （3）A考A keep 养 B save C kill死 D support 支持合 as pets 用keep 表示养狼蛛作物，故A （4）D考名A steps 步B ways 方法 C pairs，副 D kinds 种合 there were about 20
48、0different（4）of tarantulas in the USA表示有 200不同种的狼蛛，故D （5）A考名A example例子 B support 支持 C exercise D sleep 睡合 for和和 是在例子 for example故答案是 A （6）A考形容A smart 明的 B useless 无用的 C ordinary普通的 D harmful 有害的合 They are lovely，but not as（6）as some of the other ones表示他可，但是不像其他的那明，故A （7）B考名A person 人B pet 物C bird D
49、 member 成第 13 页，共 20 页 合 like a dog，a cat，or a rabbit 指的是物，里是将狼蛛与其他的物的比，故B （8）C考A miss 想念 B carry 搬 CEat 吃 D lose 失去，合you should feed them once a week你一周喂一次，故 Tarantulas（8）small animals such as insects and small mice是在狼蛛吃什么，故C （9）A考A prefer更喜 B produce 生C lead引 D allow 允合 Usually most of them（9）to r
50、un away from you，and they wont bite（咬）you通常情况下，他离你，不会害你，故 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，故A （10）D考A Leave留下 B Forget 忘 C Run 跑 D Join 加入合 a club 用join 加入，故D 本文是介新型物-狼蛛，不需要太大空，也很容易照 解答此我先越空格，通全文，通我掌握的基本常和思了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉，同要注意某些与空格有关的关信息，要理解划部分的含，以及在句中的句子成分 27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D 【解析】1B 考理解，根据文中