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1、2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语第一部分听力（共两节，满 分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题
2、将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。1.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.2.Who is Andy Clarks?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actor.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.4.What went on at Coopers last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthd
3、ay party.5.What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They get stuck in traffic.第 二 节（共 15小题:每小题1.5分，满 分 22.5分）C.Buy some beans.C.A famous lawyer.C.The womans retirement.C.A sales promotion.C.They have lost their way.6.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At the office.C.At the airpo
4、rt.7.How does Sara sound?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.听 第 7 段材料，回 答 第 8 至 10题。8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?A.Pressure from her family.B.Her passion for the work.C.A teachers encouragement.9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?A.Being with children
5、.B.Winning others*respect.C.Learning different things.10.What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?A.Lifelong learners.B.Creative thinkers.C.Good communicators.听 第 8 段材料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.What does Becky like about living with her parents?A.They have a big house.B.They cook meals for her.C.T
6、hey pay all her expenses.12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?A.Have patience.B.Provide company.C.Express gratitude.13.Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?A.They may feel lonely.B.They may fail to get along.C.They may have an emergency.听 第 9 段材料，回 答 第 14至
7、 17题。14.Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?A.John Millers.B.David Thompsons.15.What is the workshop in the afternoon about?A.Knowledge economy.B.Risk assessment.16.What does the woman say about her job?A.It can be challenging.B.It is truly interesting.17.What do the man and the woman
8、both want to do?C.Allan Browns.C.Employee motivation.C.It will be rewarding.A.Apply for a new position.B.Offer their staff a salary raise.C.Improve their management skills.听 第 10段材料，回 答 第 18至 20题。18.What does the speaker probably do?A.Shes a medical doctor.B.Shes a fitness instructor.C.Shes a swimmi
9、ng coach.19.What is a common workout mistake?A.Focusing only on building muscles.B.Taking too many types of exercises.C.Doing the same routine all the time.20.How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第二部分阅读（共两节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小题;
10、每小题2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorers CampFull day camp for kids aged 5-13.Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9am-4pm.Week 1|July 8-12Week 2|July 15-19Week 3|July 22-26,Register for a single week or multiple weeks.Fees:$365 per week.The last day to cancel registration and receive a full
11、 refUnd（退款）is June 15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme（9am to 12 noon）and a one-hour lunch break,followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme（1 pm to 4pm）。Snackperi
12、ods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch andsnacks.Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every!class,and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning,exploration and,most of all,fun!All camp
13、sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple waysthat kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergonetraining
14、 and a background check.21.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?A.June 12.B.June 22.C.July 19.D.July 26.22.How are campers divided into different groups?A.By gender.B.By nationality.C.By interest.D.By age.23.How many hours of class will you have altoget
15、her if you register for a single week?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLive with roommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if youre lookingto live a more sustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on thatbandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero
16、 waste lifestyle five years ago,as I wasliving with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completelyzero waste like me.Ive learned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll findencouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the chan
17、ge in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parentsa video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and haveso little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero w
18、aste groceries,and my dadcommented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my ownreach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didnt need.Since I had my owntoi
19、letries（洗漱用品）I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I alsooffered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero wastegroceries.Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch,but you may have some controlover your own personal space
20、s to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself ifothers comment on what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If youhave individuals who are not on board,your words probably wont do much and can oft
21、en leave youfeeling more discouraged.So here is my advice:Lead by action.24.What do the underlined words jump on that bandwagon mean in the first paragraph?A.Share an apartment with you.B.Join you in what youre doing.C.Transform your way of living.D.Help you to make the decision.25.What was the atti
22、tude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?A.He disapproved of it.B.He was favorable to it.C.He was tolerant of it.D.He didnt care about it.26.What can we infer about the author?A.She is quite good at cooking.B.She respects others privacy.C.She enjoys being a housewife.D.She is a d
23、etermined person.27.What is the text mainly about?A.How to get on well with other family members.B.How to have ones own personal space at home.C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.CA machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can al
24、so outperform you in debate.Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its humanopponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israels former national debating champion.Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its libraryof
25、documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errorsno human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to afundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computerscience at Northwestern Univers
26、ity,put it:Theres never a stage at which the system knows whatit*s talking about.,What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to whatdistinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computerworks with symbols.Its program specifi
27、es a set of rules to transform one string of symbols intoanother.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning isirrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But forhumans,meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate mean
28、ing.What mattersis not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged butwhat they mean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction thatshapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning l
29、ie not just inside ourheads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It isthis that distinguishes humans from machines.And that*s why,however astonishing Project Debatermay seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artific
30、ialintelligence.28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?A.To explain the use of a software program.B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater.D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition.29.What does the underlined word“wrink
31、les“in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.30.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?A.Create rules.B.Comprehend meaning.C.Talk fluently.D.Identify difficult words.31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Social interaction is key to understandin
32、g symbols.B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed.C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.DAccording to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed（安装）has grown rapidly in the past decad
33、e,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.Butall of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the conceptof solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,s
34、o they haventgiven much thought to what they put under them.Often,theyll end up filling the area with smallstones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities,especially infarming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,
35、says Jordan Macknick,the head of the InnovativeSite Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment（InSPIRE）project.They need to beprotectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.InSPIRE is investigating practicalapproaches to low impact”solar development,which focuses on esta
36、blishing and operating solarfarms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providinghabitat for pollinators（传粉昆虫）.Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines inpollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which ha
37、s damaged the U.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,citiesand now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past
38、few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under theirsolar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbonreduction.These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything thatsgoing on in the landscape,says
39、 Macknick.32.What do solar developers often ignore?A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D.The most recent advances in solar technology.33.What does InSPIRE aim to do?A.Improve the productivity of
40、 local farms.B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To conserve pollinators.B.To restrict solar development.C.To diversify the economy.D.T
41、o ensure the supply of energy.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay B.Solar Energy:Hope for the FutureC.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture D.Solar Farms:A New Development第二节（共 5 小题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。With g
42、as prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,why not book yournext domestic vacation on a train?Compared to other alternatives,it*s comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especial
43、ly the sleeping car accommodations,sell outvery quickly._ 36_But no matter when you travel,it*s a good idea to make your reservationsat least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting himdouble-check all the details,make suggestions,an
44、d then handle the actual reservations.A good onecan sometimes find you discounted tickets._ 37 Then you won*t have to walk through severalcars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.Bring a blanket.When youre riding on trains,you wont be provided with a blanket fbr free,even if your trip
45、 is an overnight one._38_In the summer in particular,the air conditioning canmake them quite cold.Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,somissing yours can be a disaster._39_Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure times,not arrival times.H
46、ave fun._40_ Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the worldunfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600（the number of secondsin an hour）by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile（the distance between twomileposts）.If it takes the train 53 s
47、econds to travel one mile,youre going 67.92 mph.A.Train trips aren*t for impatient types.B.Youll have views from both sides of the train.C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D.Thats particularly true during busy summer months.E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch
48、the next one.F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that*s right next to the diner.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满 分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the
49、 Harenna Forest.I was on my wayto_41_a unique honey harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives（蜂 箱）areplaced in the_42_.Reaching them to get the honey is difficult-and often_43_.I_ 44_ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparati
50、ons.He_ 45_handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with string,and 46_ the bunch to create a torch（火 把）.Then,with one end of a rope tied to his waist andthe other end around the trunk of a tree,Ziyad began_ 47_.He stopped every few minutes tomove the 48 _ higher up the tree trunk._4 9一 Ziyad got c