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1、2022年兰州大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】2008.04 That proposal is essentially irrelevant the issue at hand.A、withB fromC、inD、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevant t o 表示:与 无关。第2题【单选题】The Roman goddess Venus is identified the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A、withB byC forD、to【正确答案】A【答案解析】be
2、identified with：和 有联系,被视为与 等同。第3题【单选题】2010.04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributes1D、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。第4题【单选题】2009.10 The profit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work hard.A calculateB、demonstrateC、specul
3、ateD、motivate【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估 算 B 证实、论证、演示 C 思索、推测 D 激励、激发第5题【单选题】【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemenare always there ready for you.More often than not（往往）,on such occasionsnewcomers from elsewhere,say,China mainland,may feel so
4、mething more thanmere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop.For some local old-timers（老前辈，老人）,especially the teenagers,they feel quiteat home with all these.Some of them think it is no good to be the God;sometimesthey would rather be a shoplifter.The main idea o
5、f this paragraph is.A、Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world.B It is uneasy to be offered smiles and services.C Shopping or window-shopping here,you can really feel the meaning of TheCustomer is the God!D、Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.【正确答案】C【答案解析】
6、本段强调的是这里顾客是上帝的这种理念和氛围。因此选择C。2第6题【单选题】【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow,put a hay fence around them for protectionand stake if necessary.Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of eachsunflower,and they will grow up the stems,eventually forming a roof over the top.By summers end,kids will have
7、 a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes,children can.A、seed lots of sunflowersB、play games in the sunflower houseC、include plants with animal namesD find their own playing section【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处，By summer勺end夏天结束的时候”实际上就是When autumn comes”秋天来临的时候。答案选择B 第7题【单选题】2008.04)That proposal
8、 is essentially irrelevant the issue at hand.A、withB、fromC inD、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevant t o 表示:与 无关。第8题【单选题】【阅读选择】In the next stage,from three to five years old,curiosity knows nobounds.Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child,for tryingout,e
9、xperimenting and learning,for discovering his own particular ability.Bricks and3jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys;painting,scribbling（涂鸦）and making things;Sand and water play;toys for imaginative and pretending play;the first social gamesfor learning to play and get on with others.We learn from the
10、passage that a child hasboundless c u r i o s i t y.A、when he is two.B when he is around four.C、when he is six.D、when he is eight.【正确答案】B 答案解析 根据 In the next stage,from three to five years old,curiosity knows nobounds可以得出答案是B。第9题【单选题】【阅读判断】One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as
11、 the ballrolls over the surface and picks up dirt.Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q:When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty,it has to be replaced with a new one.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo题中说鼠标脏了，就得换用新的。这一说法与原文不符。原文说的是鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用。it has to be replaced with a new o n e与you
12、have to clean your mouse 不符。所以选 B。第10题【单选题】【填句补文】Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the otherperson to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.t Unless the person really hates being interviewed,he is delighted thatsomebody wants to interview
13、 him.4A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well.C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】A【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换，也就是afraid,选项中this fear就是对这种担心的补充，这种担心是完全没有必要的，除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问自己。第 题
14、【单选题】Youve broken it now;its no use crying over milk!A spentB、spiltC、spillD spend【正确答案】B【答案解析】你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的!cry over spilt milk固定搭配，意为 为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔，答案选B。第12题【单选题】【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer athome,here is a thought to lift your spirits.You do not nee
15、d anything so radical aswinning a lottery（彩票）to finance a trip to Europe.A student identity card that canbe obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchangeentitles（给予、授权）you to discount tickets（打折机票）on certain charter flightsto London and Paris,as well as reduced ad
16、mission to many museums,cinemas,andmusical events.Once in Europe,you can stay at approved youth hostels for abouttwo dollars a night.So dont give up your hopes of becoming an internationaltraveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.5A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B
17、The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.D、The students will become international travelers in summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是很容易的。因此选择A。第13题【单选题】【阅读判断】Despite the bad wea
18、ther,troubled health service,traffic congestion（拥挤），gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive 8.33points out of 10.Q:Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。问题句说 爱尔兰的生活费用高。该段说 尽管气候恶劣，健康机构混乱，交通拥挤，性别歧视仍然存在，生活费用高，爱尔兰所获得的分数仍然给人留
19、下了深刻的印象：满分为十分，爱尔兰获得了 8.33分。根据这个句子的内容可以知道 爱尔兰的生活费用高，因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一致。第14题【单选题】2008.10 It is strongly held that new must be introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A、statisticsB、constructionsC、measuresD、concessions6【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A统计学 B 建设 C措施，办法 D 让步，特许权第1
20、5题【单选题】【阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly because ofthe social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has thesecond highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the 13thplace in the survey.China was in the lower haft of the league at
21、60th.Q.:The UnitedStates of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。问题句说美国位于前十个国家的行列。The US,which hasthe second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.该句说美国的人均国内生产总值排名第2,仅位于卢森堡之后，因此美国在这项调查中位于第13位。显然问题句的说
22、法与该句的说法不一致，因此判断问题句错误。第16题【单选题】【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer athome,here is a thought to lift your spirits.You do not need anything so radical aswinning a lottery（彩票）to finance a trip to Europe.A student identity card that canbe obtained for a few dollars from
23、 the Council on International Educational Exchangeentitles（给予、授权）you to discount tickets（打折机票）on certain charter flightsto London and Paris,as well as reduced admission to many museums,cinemas,andmusical events.Once in Europe,you can stay at approved youth hostels for about7two dollars a night.So do
24、nt give up your hopes of becoming an internationaltraveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dol
25、lars a night.D The students will become international travelers in summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是很容易的。因此选择A。第17题【单选题】【I阅读选择】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council ofEur
26、ope,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that 45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recentstudies by the council of Europe have indicated t hat.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in d
27、anger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere.D many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有2 1个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。第18题【单选题】2008.10 It is strongly held that new mu
28、st be introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A statistics8B、constructionsC、measuresD、concessions【正确答案】c【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A统计学 B 建设 C措施，办法 D 让步，特许权第19题【单选题】2008.04 The vehicle was traveling at speeds 90 miles per hour.A、in addition toB、in view ofC、in excess ofD、in
29、search of【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A.除 之外、例外；B.由 看来、有鉴于；C.过分、超出；D.寻找、追求。第20题【单选题】【2009.01 Modern economics the countrys agricultural policies.A、undergoesB、understandsC、underliesD、undertakes【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义。A 经历，经受；B 了解；C 成为 的基础；D 承担，保证。9第 21题【单选题】【2009
30、.10 Scientists doubt whether its to regulate one/s biological clock bydrinking.A、feasibleB、incredibleC fashionableD、valuable【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。A 可行的、可能且合理的 B 不可相信的、难以置信的C 时髦的、时 尚 的 D 贵重的、宝贵的第 22题【单选题】They are eager abroad.A、travelB、travelledC、to travelD、travelling【正确答案】C【
31、答案解析】be eager tod。sth：渴望做某事。句意:他们盼望出国旅行。第 23题【单选题】2009.04 When you know Bob better,you will like him.A、go toB、got toC、went toD、get to【正确答案】D10【答案解析】译文：当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的。试题分析：本题考查主将从现。回详细解答：根据主将从现的原则，主句用了一般将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第24题【单选题】【阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly
32、 because ofthe social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has thesecond highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the 13thplace in the survey.China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th.Q:The UnitedStates of America is among the top 10 countries in the
33、 survey.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。问题句说“美国位于前十个国家的行列。The US,which hasthe second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.该句说“美国的人均国内生产总值排名第2,仅位于卢森堡之后，因此美国在这项调查中位于第13位。显然问题句的说法与该句的说法不一致，因此判断问题句 错误。第25题【单选题】2008.10 JCountry life is better than ci
34、ty life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A in thatB as thatC、as forD、in which【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新11鲜且环境无噪音。in that是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A 在于，原因是，在 方面；C.关于，至于，举例：I like the countrybetter in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。第26题【单选题】【完成句子】Did you kn
35、ow that before 1950,hurricanes had no names?They weresimply given numbers.The first names were simply Alpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.but in1953,females names were given because of the unpredictabilityC 不可预知）factor ofthe storms.In 1979,realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names,the listswere expanded t
36、o include both men and women.The main consideration of usingmales and females names for hurricanes is.A the timely（及时的）discoveryB、its uncertaintyC、sex equalityD its connection with humans【正确答案】C【答案解析】依靠原文（利 用（male,female）names作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为C（与性别有关）。第27题【单选题】2009.04 This is the first time that a
37、woman has been to the post.A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD appointed【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文：这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析：本题考查词义辨析。回详细解答：A 允许、同意；B 表扬、赞扬；C 指、指出；D 指定、任命、委任。12第28题【单选题】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase itsconsiderably.A、distributionB、contributionC、prescriptionD circulation【正确答案】
38、D【答案解析】circulation：(书报杂志的)销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。第29题【单选题】2009.04 This is the first time that a woman has been to the post.A、grantedB、praisedC pointedD、appointed【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文：这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析：本题考查词义辨析。回详细解答：A 允许、同意；B 表扬、赞扬；C 指、指出；D 指定、任命、委任。第30题【单选题】2009.01 What he told us was more of a(n)t h a n a
39、reality.A、illusionB、demonstrationC、illustrationD、reputation13【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义。A 幻想，错误观念；B 演示，证明；C 图解，实例；D 名声，名誉。第31题【单选题】【2007.04 The volleyball match was televised on CCTV.A aliveB、lifeC、liveD、lively【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词，意思是：实况转播地。符合句意。第32题【单选题】2007.04 The fu
40、rniture in her bedroom is quite different from in theliving room.A、thatB、itC oneD which【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查复合句。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是为了避免重复。which用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代the furniture。第33题【单选题】2008.04 It has been found that a s t r o n g help overcome the effects ofdistraction.14A、interruptionB motivation
41、C、evaluationD、destination【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。A.打扰、中；断 B.动机、诱因；C.评估、评价；D.目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。第34题【单选题】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950,hurricanes had no names?They weresimply given numbers.The first names were simply Alpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.but in1953,females names were give
42、n because of the unpredictability（不可预知）factor ofthe storms.In 1979,realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names,the listswere expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of usingmales and females names for hurricanes is.A、the timely（及时的）discoveryB、its uncertaintyC sex equalityD
43、its connection with humans【正确答案】C【答案解析】依靠原文（利 用（male,female）names作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为C（与性别有关）。第35题【单选题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are allcentenarians（百岁老人）get asked all the time：How did you live to be 100?Q:Thefive centenarians live in a very friendly community
44、.A True15B FalseC Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选C o 题目说的是 这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了community（社区）”，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。第36题【单选题】【填句补文】Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.This makes breathing more difficult,which in turn can make you feelnervous or
45、uncomfortable.A If you are feeling down,you normally dont sit straight,with your shouldersinwards.B Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using bodymovements or gestures.C Body language differs from culture to culture.D、If you are at interviews,try to keep them still.【正确答案
46、】A【答案解析】本段讲的是身体姿势。填充句后一个句子提到this”会使呼吸更加困难，this显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势，因此本题答案为A。第37题【单选题】【填句补文】Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with theelements/says Albert Galy from the University of C a m b r i d g e.A An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to makechemistry simp
47、ler to teach to students.B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D But he has added contour lines to charge density,helping to explain which ions16react with which.【正确答案】c【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的AlbertGaly的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：地学化学家们只想通过直觉判
48、断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处。第38题【单选题】【阅读选择】But even if every large city purified and reused its water,we still wouldnot have enough.Where could we turn next?To the oceans!All wed have to do tomake use of the vast amount of sea-water is 一 remove the salt.This salt-removingprocess is already in use in many pa
49、rts of the world.According to the passage,sea-water can be turned into fresh water byA、heating it up.B treating it with chemicals.C、taking salt out of it.D drying it up.【正确答案】c【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的removethe salt 即 take salt out。第39题【单选题】2009.04 She everything else and concentrated on the
50、task before her.A、set offB set backC set asideD、set up【正确答案】c【答案解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。详细解答：A 出发、动身；B 把（某物）置于 之后、延迟；17C 撇开、取消、废除；D 建立、提出。第 40题【单选题】for your laziness,you could have finished the assignment by now.A、Had it not beenB It were notC、Werent itD、Had not it been【正确答案】A【答案解析】