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1、2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷B（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A.Light blue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.【答案】A 原文W:Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?M:Why not light blue?2.Where was the man last night?A.In the library.B.At the concert.C.At home.【答案】C（详解】W:Hello,Tony.Wher
3、e were you last night?M:I had to stay at home.W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!3.What do we know about the man?A.He likes driving.B.He used to have a car.C.He enjoys traveling bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:Youve sold your old car.You dont need a new one?M:Not really.Ive never liked driving anyway.Now
4、that Ive moved to a place near thesubway entrance,I can go to work quite conveniently.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Power failure.B.Turning off the light.C.Buying air-conditioning.【答案】A【原文】W:The light has gone out!M:We often have power failure in this city when too many people are u
5、sing air-conditioning.5.Why does the mans suit look strange?A.The jacket and trousers dont match.B.Hes wearing it in the office.C.The color is too dark.【答案】A【原文】M:Why are you looking me up and down?W:What a strange suit youre wearing!Your jacket doesnt match your trousers.M:I know.I got dressed in t
6、he dark,and I didnt realize my mistake until I got to the office.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Whats probably the woman?A.A secretary.B.A waitress.C.A teacher.7.What will the
7、woman bring the man next?A.An ice tea.B.A cup of coffee.C.Some food.【答案】6.B 7.A【原文】W:Hi,Welcome to The Keg.Im Kelly.How many are in your group?M:Just me.W:OK.Let me get you seated.Would you prefer a table or a booth?M:Td like a booth please.W:Great!Follow me.Is this okay?M:Yes.Thank you.W:Here is yo
8、ur menu.Til give you a few moments.Can I start you off with a drink?M:Yes,Til have an ice tea.W:Great.Fil be right back with your ice tea.M:Thank you.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What happened to the man?A.He was caught cheating.B.He was punished by his parents.C.He didnt know how to prepare for the test.9.
9、How does the woman feel about his behaviour?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.10.In Tonys opinion,why did he make the mistake?A.He had much to do every day.B.He failed in the last exam.C.His father pushed him hard.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C 原文W:Hi,Tony.You look unhappy.Whats wrong?M:Oh,Sara,I made a serious mis
10、take.W:What happened?M:1 really wish I hadnt done it.W:What on earth are you talking about?M:I got caught cheating.I feel so ashamed.The teacher saw me and told me I failed.Besides,the teacher would told the details of the whole thing to my parents.I really dont know whatto do next.W:What were you t
11、hinking?M:You know my father.If I fail,hell kill me.I have to do well.W:But what you should do is study hard.M:I know.I know.its all my fault.I feel awful that I didnt study,and I cheated,and Igot caught.W:So long as you learn from your mistakes.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.Why is the man going to the Stat
12、es?A.To visit some places of interest.B.To visit his close friends.C.To attend a conference.12.When does the man leave for California?A.In January.B.In February.C.In March.13.What is possibly the man?A.A doctor.B.A singer.C.A scientist.【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C【原文】W:Why dont you sit down?Now,there are seve
13、ral questions 1 must ask you if youdont mind.M:Not at all.Go ahead.W:What is the purpose of your visit to the States?M:Tm going to attend a conference on air pollution.W:When and where is this conference being held?M:Its being held in the first two weeks of Febmary at the University of Stanford inCa
14、lifornia.W:Who will pay your expenses?M:The University of Stanford.Here is the official letter of invitation.W:I see.Fine.When do you want to go?M:Id like to leave in mid-January if my passport is ready by then.W:That shouldnt be difficult.Why dont you phone me about January 10th?1 should be ableto
15、give you an answer then.By the way,when will you be back?M:As soon as the conference ends.M:Thank you.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a coffeehouse.B.In a company.C.At the office.15.Why does the woman take the part-time job?A.Because She is a volunteer.B.Because she
16、 is an English student.C.Because she wants to improve oral English.16.What can we know about the man?A.He seldom comes here.B.He wants some cookies.C.He tries to improve his English.17.Whats not allowed for the woman?A.Accepting tips.B.Talking with customers.C.Speaking English.【答案】14.A 15.C 16.B 17.
17、A【原文】W:Hey,This is your order.M:Are you new here?1 come here often.But I didnt see you here before.W:Yes.I started this part-time job just three days ago.Im still a student.M:Why do you take the part-time job?W:You know,there are many foreign customers like you here.And I think its good for me toimp
18、rove my oral English.M:Oh,are you an English student?W:No,Fm not.But I do like English.Im going to be a volunteer in an importantInternational event where I want to be helpful with the language.So I try to improve myEnglish.M:Very nice.Thank you for your time.W:Thank you,sir.But Tm not allowed to ac
19、cept any tips.M:OK then.I dont want to put you in trouble.W:Well,would you like something else?M:Cookies.W:If you want more coffee,please go over there.There is self-help coffee maker.M:I surely know that.Dont forget I am a regular customer here.W:Oops.Well,wait for a while.WeUl get it done quickly.
20、听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.Who does the speaker talk to?A.A friend of his.B.A group of new students.C.A group of visitors.19.What is the total number of departments in the college?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.20.Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A.England and America.B.America and
21、 Australia.C.America and Canada.【答案】18.B 19.B 20.C【原文】Ours is an international language college.As you all see,there are a lot of buildingsin the college.It can be difficult for new students to find their way around,so were takingyou on this quick walk around.The college used to have four department
22、s:English,French,German and Russian.But there is now also a Chinese department.At the moment we reoutside your department,the English department,which is the largest department in thecollege.There are over 200 students in each grade and we have 35 teachers,including 15professors.The teachers are fro
23、m different countries,mainly from the USA and Canada,witha few from England and Australia.Youll have all your classes here in this building.Now,lefs walk over to the main library which is the largest building in the college just next to theEnglish department building.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.
24、5 分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHOOSE YOUR TRIPTour ADhaka Photography TourWe design the Photography tour to offer you the best of Dhaka Photo Tour.BangladeshEco Adventure is specialized to offer photography tour in Dhaka and also outside of Dhaka.In Dhaka Photography tour we have incl
25、uded the lifestyle photography,general photographyand many more.Per Person(SUSD):75 USDSave This Month:$10 USD Per Person($USD)Tour BManipuri Rash Mela TourIt has a lot of interesting activities and the festival begins from local house yards wherethe little kids dressed like Krishna start dancing an
26、d collecting offerings.Afternoon in theopen ground,people will gather and-make several temples by banana tree and dance aroundthe temple.Ifs the last daylight in the open air,so it looks fabulous.In the late evening in thecentral temple,beautifully dressed girls will start dancing in their tradition
27、al style.Per Person($USD):95 USDSave This Month:$20 USD Per Person($USD)Tour CSundarbans Tour with Small BoatSundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangrove forest in the whole worldlocated in the southwestern part of Bangladesh.The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling toyour eyes and fo
28、r bird lovers.About 270 types of birds have been recorded in Sundarbanswhich attracts bird watchers from around the globe.Per Person($USD):105 USD onlySave This Month:$50 USD Per Person($USD)Tour DFullday Dhaka City TourDhaka city tour is one of the most popular Bangladesh Eco Adventures.This tourin
29、cludes a visit to all historical sites from Mogul period to our liberation war time,visitingmuseum,experiencing street life with a cup of tea,meeting locals and exploring localsmarkets,taking rickshaws in the old town and most importantly a boat tour in Burigongariver.Per Person($USD):85 USDSave Thi
30、s Month:$15 USD Per Person($USD)21.Which of the following,tours costs the least if you sign up this month?A.Dhaka Photography Tour.B.Manipuri Rash Mela Tour.C.Fullday Dhaka City Tour.D.Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat.22.Who would most probably choose Tour C?A.A middle-aged man crazy about nature.B.A
31、 young couple loving traditional culture.C.College students interested in photography.D.A senior scholar keen on ancient architecture.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A text book.B.A news report.C.A shopping poster.D.A travel brochure.【答案】21.D 22.A 23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四款旅行方案。21.细节理解题。根据
32、每个旅游计划的单价和本月可省金额可知，如本月报名，TourA 需花费65美元，Tour B 花费75美元，Tour C 花费55美元，Tour D 花费70美元。故选D项。22.推理判断题。根据 Tour C 的“Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangroveforest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh.The greenvegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and for
33、bird lovers,it is a parade.(SundarbansMangrove红树林是世界上最大的红树林，位于孟加拉国西南部。绿色的植被给你的眼睛带来新鲜的感觉，对于鸟类爱好者来说，这是一场游行。）”中的fdrest”和“bird”可知最有可能对Tour C 感兴趣的是一个热爱大自然的中年人。故选A 项。23.推理判断题。根据全文关键词“tour”和内容，可推断这篇文章应该是从一本旅游宣传册摘录下来的。故选D 项。BThat youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concer
34、nfor Ngurang Meena,a school teacher in Nitjuli.The 30-year-old social science teacher,whoran the Ngurang Learning Institute,an adult literacy centre,said that she felt disheartenedwhen she read student papers.4tThe graph of student performance is falling every year.ltbreaks my heart whenever I see a
35、nswer sheets basic grammar skills are missing and therean absence of any cohesive（连贯的）expression.They lack guidance and their reading cultureis almost zero,Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due toinfectious diseases,she planned to do something to address the problem.Insp
36、ired by a similar proposal in Mizoram,Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Niijuli on 30 August 2020,wherepassers-by could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books,biographiesand novels as well as comics fbr young childr
37、en/41 have to please the minors with sweets tosit and read,but that is okay,she laughed.Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the readingcorner.Within two months,her effort became the talk of the town.Now,generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is
38、even receivingrequests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state,including one in the capital,Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town,she also lends books out to thosewho want to read at home.“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,Meena said.4S
39、incechildhood,we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids isfocused on games and other things.I dont want them to head on the wrong track/5 she added.24.Whats the aim of Meenas reading program?A.To care fbr youngsters lacking in reading.B.To help adults learn some c
40、ohesive expression.C.To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.D.To highlight the importance of reading fbr adults.25.What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?A.She offered some rewards to them.B.She provided them with transportation.C.She chose novels with beautiful covers.D.She
41、 selected books covering every category.26.Which words can best describe Meenas libraries?A.Small and useless.B.Influential and meaningful.C.Large but impractical.D.Widespread but unwelcome.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Books：Sources of KnowledgeB.The Roadside Reading CornerC.The Library：
42、an Ideal place for the YoungD.New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan【答案】24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 位名叫M eena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They lack guidance and their reading culture is almostzero（他们缺乏指导，他们的阅读文化几乎为零）”以及第二段中的“Meena set up abookshelf with around
43、 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Niijuli on30 August 2020,where passers-by could spend lime reading.（2020 年 8 月 30 日，Meena 在尼尔朱利的路边搭建了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书和一些长凳，路人可以在那里花时间阅读。）可知，Meena阅读计划的目的是关心那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选Ao25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and
44、read,but that is okay（我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，让他们坐下来看书，但这没关系）”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“generous contributions of books come in from the publicand she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state,includingone in the capital,Itanagar.（公众慷慨捐赠书籍,她甚至收到在
45、该州其他地区建立此类图书馆的请求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一个图书馆。）“可知，Meena的路边图书馆想法得到了外界的广泛支持与认可，人们想要更多这样的图书馆。因此，Meena的图书馆是非常有意义且有影响力的，故选B。27.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram,Meena set upa bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Niijulion 30 August 2020（受 Mizoram 类似提
46、议的启发，Meena 于 2020 年 8 月 30 日在 Nirjuli的路边设立了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书以及一些长凳）”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了 Meena为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设了街边图书馆，故选CThroughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search forthe truth.Sir Issac Newton,the seventeenth century scientist was very smart,but that didnt sto
47、phim from doing some pretty stupid things.In his laboratory in Cambridge,he often did thestrangest experiments.Once,while testing how light passes through lenses（晶状体），he put along needle into his eye,pushed it to the back,and then moved it around just to see whatwould happen.Luckily,there was no las
48、ting bad effect.On another occasion,he stared at thesun,for as long as he could bear,to discover what effect this would have on his sight.Toescape suffering permanent damage,he had to spend some days in a dark room before hiseyes recovered.In the 1750s,the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele,was the first
49、person to find a way toproduce phosphorus（磷）.He,in fact,discovered eight more chemical elements,includingChlorine（氯），though he didnt get any place fbr them.He was a very clever scientist,but hehad a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied.This risky practice finallycaught up
50、with him.In 1 786,he was found dead in his laboratory,surrounded by a largenumber of dangerous chemicals,any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist,he spent a large part of his life studyingcraters（陨石坑），and how they were formed,and later the res