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1、2023年高考考前冲刺训练（湖北适用）英语第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.S.15.答案是C。1.What is the womans problem?A.
2、The computer has broken down.B.Something is wrong with the web page.C.Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.2.How much should the man pay?A.$4.B.$12.3.Where is the mans phone most probably?A.In the kitchen.B.In the bedroom.4.What kind of holiday does the man prefer?A.A climbing holiday.B.A
3、riding holiday.C.$16.C.In the sitting room.C.A camping holiday.5.What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第 二 节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料
4、，回答第6、7 题。6.What country does the girl live in?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.China.7.Why does the girl have no accent?A.Because she studies well.B.Because she moves a lot.C.Because she practices a lot.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C
5、.Teacher and student.9.What is the man most worried about?A.The traffic jam.B.The air pollution.C.The frequent noise.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Who is dishonest?A.The woman.B.Paul.C.Barry.11.What does the man think of the woman?A.She is careless.B.She is impolite.C.She is not shy.12.When is the womans bi
6、rthday?A.On Tuesday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where are the speakers?A.At the recycling center.B.In the office.C.At home.14.How does the man feel about the wasted paper?A.Cautious.B.Curious.C.Angry.15.What waste will the man do with?A.Paper.B.Cans.C.Plastic bottles.16.What do the
7、 speakers decide to do?A.Prepare boxes for different wastes.B.Reduce the use of collection boxes.C.Stop using paper and water bottles.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.How many shops are there in Lakeside?A.320.B.13.000.C.50,000.18.Why does Lakeside stay open until 10 pm?A.It can provide the best service for sh
8、oppers.B.Evening shoppers spend much more money.C.Many people enjoy shopping in the evening.19.What do we know about Lakeside?A.It has 30 banks.B.It has a post office.C.It has 13 restaurants.20.What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping?A.Have a meal and relax.B.Swim at Alexandra Lake.C.Sleep i
9、n the shopping center.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满 分 5 0 分）第一节（共 1 5 小题；每小题2.5分,满 分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour new books to readThe books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.Nobody Will Tell You This but MeBess KalbIn this book,the author shares the adv
10、ice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated,and she was veryknowledgeable about the family traditions and secrets.The book proves that family bondscan endure through generations and beyond death.We Came Here to ShineSusie Orman SchnallWe C
11、ame Here to Shine focuses on the strong female friendship between an aspiringjournalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York Worlds Fair.Leaning on each other,these two ambitious women struggled against adversity（困境）at a time when women hadlittle say.A Star Is BoredByron LaneFavored by televi
12、sion star Jonathan Van Ness,this novel is partly based on the authorsexperiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher,a legendary American actress.The book follows Charlie Besson,the new assistant to the Hollywood icon,Kathi Kannon.Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable a
13、dventure that is funny,heartbreaking,and hopeful.Fast GirlsElise HooperThe story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics,where BettyRobinson,Louise Stokes,and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympicglory as the worlds fastest female athletes.Beyond the athletic jou
14、rney,they also aimed tochallenge the social standards of what females can achieve.21.Who is the character in Bess Kalbs book?A.Bobby.B.Susie Orman SchnalLC.Carrie Fisher.D.Betty Robinson.22.What kind of book is A Star Is Bored?A.A biography.B.An industry report.C.A real-life based novel.D.A fictiona
15、l adventure story.23.Which of the following books will you choose if you are interested in sports?A.We Came Here to Shine B.Nobody Will Tell You This but MeC.A Star Is Bored D.Fast GirlsBMargie even wrote about it that night in her diary.On the page headed May 17,2157,she wrote,today,Tommy found a r
16、eal book!It was a very old book.Margies grandfather once said that when he was a little boy hisgrandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper.They turned the pages,which were yellow and crinkly,and it was awfully funny to readwords that stood still instead of movin
17、g the way they were supposed to-on a screen,youknow.And then,when they turned back to the page before,it had the same words on it that ithad had when they read it the first time.“Gee,said Tommy,what a waste.When youre through with the book,you just throwit away,I guess.Our television screen must hav
18、e had a million books on it and its good forplenty more.I wouldnt throw it away.”“Whats it about?”asked Margie.“School,“said Tommy.“School?I hate schooL Margie always hated school,but now she hated it more thanever.The part she hated most was the slot where she had to put homework and test papers.Sh
19、e always had to write them out in a punch code they made her learn when she was sixyears old,and the mechanical teacher calculated the mark in no time.The mechanical teacherhad been giving her test after test in geography and she had been doing worse and worse untilher mother had shaken her head sor
20、rowfully and sent for the County Inspector.The inspector was a round little man with a red face and a whole box of tools with dialsand wires.After an hour or so,he finished and said to Margies mother,uIf s not the littlegirls fault,Mrs.Jones.I think the geography sector was geared a little too quick
21、.Thosethings happen sometimes.Tve slowed it up to an average ten-year level/9There it was again,large and black and ugly,with a big screen on which all the lessonswere shown and the questions were asked.24.When is it that the incident happen?A.In the 21th century.B.Hundreds of years ago.C.In the 22t
22、h century.D.Decades of years ago.25.Whats the inspectors job?A.Give students tests.B.Teach students lessons.C.Meet parents.D.Adjust the machines.26.What does the underlined word gear in the second to last paragraph mean?A.Set.B.Invent.C.Plant.D.Insert.27.What is the authors attitude towards lessons
23、on a screen?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.CImagine a plate holding two strawberries,identical in appearance.One came out of asupermarket box,meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe.By the time itreached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.The othe
24、r strawberry waspicked from a garden minutes before being eaten.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages:they are convenient andstill available even in winter months.But the two berries differ from each other in the sameway that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listen
25、ing to it on an old CD player.Thehome-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden.Your columnist,who long considered gardening a complete waste of time,advances thisargument with great enthusiasm.Planting cool-weather greens,as gardeners across thenorth-east of America are now doing,can
26、seem nonsense,since convenient,continuouslywell-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.But the same could be said ofcooking:there are many cheap and decent restaurants around,so why bother to make yourown meals?That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening:it mistakes the p
27、roduct forthe purpose.It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparablesweetness,and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they areusually packaged in.While finding,lefs say,celtuce in the shops can take some time,effort,and expense,growing your
28、 own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.On the other hand,a garden,especially in the early years,can produce little butfrustration.Green hands may plant the wrong crops fbr their soil.And even expert gardenerscan lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.No matter.The real joy of gardening i
29、s the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure-aswith cooking.Writing or almost anything worthwhile is in the work itself.To garden is topatiently,lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy,in the ground andabove it.28.What can we know about the supermarket strawberries?A.They look
30、distinct from home-grown ones.B.They give out pleasant and fresh smell.C.They are picked days before fully grown.D.They are planted typically in winter.29.What does the underlined word“misconstrues“mean in paragraph 4?A.Misinterprets.B.Transforms.C.Mistrusts.D.Highlights.30.Why does the author menti
31、on the failures in gardening?A.To warn readers not to take up gardening easily.B.To advise readers to work in harmony with nature.C.To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening.D.To help readers have a whole picture of gardening.31.What is the authors opinion on gardening?A.Ifs a difficult an
32、d time-consuming process.B.Products of gardening make it worthwhile.C.The time and efforts invested make it a delight.D.It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables.DWomen are still underrepresented in top academic positions.One of the possibleexplanations for this is the increasing importance of ob
33、taining research funding.Women areoften less successful in this than men.Psychology researchers Dr.Romy van der Lee andprofessor Naomi Ellemers investigated whether this difference also occurs at the NetherlandsOrganisation for Scientific Research(NWO)and examined potential explanations.The research
34、ers were assigned by NWO to carry out this study as part of the broaderevaluation of NWOs procedures and its gender diversity policy.The aim was to gain moreinsight into the causes of the differences in awarding rates for male and female applicants forresearch funding.The analysis addressed an impor
35、tant talent programme ofNWO,the Venigrant.Whoever receives this grant has a greater chance of obtaining an importantappointment at a university,says Naomi Ellemers.Van der Lee and Ellemers investigated all the applications submitted by male andfemale researchers over a period of three years:a total
36、of 2823 applications.Under thedirection of NWO these applications were assessed by scientific committees consisting ofmen and women.The results demonstrate that the awarding rates for female applicants(14.9%)are systematically lower than those for male applicants(17.7%).If we compare theproportion o
37、f women among the applicants with the proportion of women among thoseawarded funding,we see a loss of 4%J said Ellemers.The study reveals that women are less positively evaluated for their qualities asresearcher than men are,Interestingly the research proposals of women and men areevaluated equally
38、positively.In other words,the reviewers see no difference in the quality ofthe proposals that men and women submit/9 says Romy van der Lee.In search for a possible cause for the differences in awarding rates and evaluations,theresearchers also investigated the language use in the instructions and fo
39、rms used to assess thequality of applications.This clearly revealed the occurrence of gendered language.The wordsthat are used to indicate quality are frequently words that were established in previousresearch as refemng mainly to the male gender stereotype(such as challenging and excellent).Romy va
40、n der Lee explains:As a result,it appears that men more easily satisfy theassessment criteria,because these better fit the characteristics stereoty-pically associated withIn response to the results of this research,NWO will devote more attention to the genderawareness of reviewers in its methods and
41、 procedures.It will also be investigated whichchanges to the assessment procedures and criteria can most strongly contribute to more equalchances for men and women to obtain research funding.This will include an examination ofthe language used by NWO.NWO chair Jos Engelens said,“The research has yie
42、ldedvaluable results and insights.Based on the recommendations made by the researchers we willtherefore focus in the coming period on the development of evidence-based measures toreduce the difference in awarding rates.”32.Van der Lee and Ellemers carried out the research to find out wh e t h e r.A.
43、women are less successful than men in top academic positionsB.female applicants are at a disadvantage in getting research fundingC.NOWs procedures and gender diversity policy enhance fair playD.there are equal chances for men and women to be admitted to a university33.Van der Lee and Ellemers9 study
44、 shows that.A.grant receivers were more likely to get appointments at universitiesB.men applicants for research funding outnumbered women applicantsC.the research proposals of women are equally treated with those of menD.the reviewers have narrow,prejudiced conceptions of women candidates34.What mig
45、ht be the main cause for the differences in awarding rates and evaluations?A.The words used in the instructions and forms.B.The reviewers5 preference to applications.C.The methods and procedures for evaluation.D.The vague and unclear assessment criteria.35.What will NWO probably do next in response
46、to the results of this research?A.Eliminate possibilities for difference in awarding rates.B.Design a language examination for all the reviewers.C.Emphasize the importance of gender awareness.D.Improve the assessment procedures and criteria.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
47、两项为多余选项。People express their personalities in their clothes,their cars,and their homes.Becausewe might choose certain foods to tell people something about us,our diets can also be anexpression of our personalities.For example,some people eat mainly gourmet foods,such ascaviar（鱼子酱）and lobster（龙虾），and
48、 they eat only in expensive restaurants._36_Human beings can eat many different kinds of foods,but some people choose not to eatmeat._37_Their personalities might be similar too.For example,vegetarians in theUnited States and Canada may be creative people,and they might not enjoy competitivesports o
49、r jobs.They worry about the health of the world,and they are probably stronglyopposed to war._38_ One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with oneanother,but they are very different from vegetarians.They are competitive and good atbusiness._39_ Many fast food eaters might not
50、 agree with this description of theirpersonalities,but it is common picture of them.Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign（星座）have similarfood personalities.Aries（bom under the sign of Aries,between March 21 and April 20）usually like spicy foods,with a lot of onions and p