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1、2023年广东初中学业水平检测（一轮）英语本试卷共12页，81小题，满 分 120分。考试用时90分钟。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1 分，共 30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听 句 子（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Where is Kate going?3.Why was the boy taken to the hospital?B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 1()分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选
2、出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。6.How is the weather going to be in the afternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。C.Windy.7.Who went to the park with the girl?A.Her mother.B.Her classmates.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。C.Her grandmother.8.Where does the woman want to go?A.The gas station.B.The post
3、 office.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。C.The science museum.9.How long has the man been on the school team?A.For one year.B.For two years.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。C.For three years.10.How does the woman feel when listening to classical music?A.Relaxed.B.Sleepy.听第六段对话，回答第1 172小题。C.Bored.11.What is the girl going to do in the
4、morning?A.Play basketball.B.Go swimming.12.Why is the boy going to the library in the afternoon?A.Because he has to borrow some books.C.Take a piano lesson.B.Because he needs to return some books.C.Because he wants to study at the library.听第七段对话，回答第13 15小题。13.Who does the man want to buy a gift for?
5、A.His daughter.B.His girlfriend.14.What does the man want to buy?A.A skirt.B.A scarf.15.How much does the man have to pay for the gift?A.$75.B.$70.C.听 短 文（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）C.His wife.C.A sweater.C.$17.请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.Where does Mei come from?A.Yunnan.B.Gua
6、ngdong.C.Guizhou.17.What does Mei think of her school?A.New and beautiful.B.Small but beautiful.18.How many books does Meis school library have?A.About 7,000.B.About 8,000.19.When did Mei join the wetland biological research?A.Last year.B.Last term.20.What does Mei want the world to know?A.About the
7、 development of her hometown.B.About the activities at her school.C.About the education in the cities.D.听填信息(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分)C.New but small.C.About 9,000.C.Last month.你将听到一则关于招募通知的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Green Community Needs YouPurpose:To help organize activities for Gre
8、en CommunityThe number of students:More than 21Time:This 22What to do:To organize 23 balloon gamesTo help hand out giftsTo help with the face 24To do some cleaningGift:A(n)25 T-shirtE.情景对话（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Maybe I can bring som
9、e CDs.B.Can you come?C.When is it?D.Do you need any help?E.That sounds amazing.F.Is everything ready for it?Alice:Hello,John.How are you doing?John:Im good.I am going to have a birthday party tomorrow.26Alice:rd love to.27John:At 4:00 p.m.Alice:28John:Yes.My mom is going to make dumplings.My dad boo
10、ked a big cake yesterday.Alice:29 By the way,can Lucy and Tom come?John:Yes.Luke will come,too.Alice:Great.30John:Thats a good idea.We all like country music.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an ast
11、ronaut?31 October 2022,the astronaut Scott sharedhis fantastic experiences in space with some kids.Scott 32 into the astronaut training program in 1996.Then he learned to pilot a space plane.workedreally hard on 33 J he said about his training.He took part in four space tasks from 1999 to 2016.His f
12、irst was34 repair trip.On his second trip,he was the task leader.In 2011,he finished his 35 task.It was afive-month stay on the International Space Station.The Space Engineering Office then chose him 36 off on a340-day task.It would become one of 37 trips in space.The main purpose was to study what
13、happens to the human body after a long space flight（飞行）.Scott went tospace.His brother,Mark,38 on Earth.Then scientists were able to compare them 39 they are twinsand have the same DNA.Theres still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body.And theres alwayswork to be done in spac
14、e.For those 40 who want to become astronauts,Scott has some advice.4tChoose something that you like,“he says,because if you like it,youll do better at it.”31.A.ForB.InC.On32.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was accepted33.A.itB.itsC.itself34.A.theB.aC.an35.A.thirdB.the thirdC.three36.A.settingB.setC.to set37.A.
15、the longestB.longerC.long38.A.stayedB.will stayC.stays39.A.ifB.unlessC.because40.A.kidB.kidsC.kids三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 0 小 题，每 小 题 1 分，共 1 0 分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wang Wei is a postman.For the past 30 years,he has been one of the few connections between people in them
16、ountain and the outside world.He 41 the local post station in 1990 and started to serve more than 5,00（）villagers living in the woods.To 42 letters and parcels（包裹），he had to cross risky bridges and climbdangerous mountains.When it rained or snowed 43,he had to be especially careful.The communication
17、signals were also 44 in the mountains.Such working conditions made his family 45 and they all advised him to find another job.But Wang Weihad long got over the 46 through years of practice.Whats more,he had developed a close relationship with thevillagers.So he refused to 47 this challenging job.It
18、is clear that they have come to 48 me like theirown family members,“he says happily.According to the record,Wang Wei had walked 130,000 km at work.Now hes already 56 years old,but still heworks hard to do his 49.He serves as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities.like
19、 to see the 50 on their faces when I bring them the gifts and good news.So I will keep delivering（运送）for them as long as they need me,said Wang Wei.41.A.openedB.joinedC.cleanedD.noticed42.A.buyB.sendC.giveD.find43.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.softly44.A.poorB.strongC.clearD.wrong45.A.surprisedB.proud
20、C.lonelyD.won ied46.A.differencesB.disastersC.diseasesD.difficulties47.A.think aboutB.put offC.give upD.look for48.A.treatB.needC.missD.protect49.A.dutyB.playC.studyD.magic50.A.angerB.regretC.confidenceD.happiness四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 1 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0 分）请 阅 读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
21、的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThe biggest outdoor coffee festival is coming to our city from June 13 to 16.The festival started in 2019 with just 60 coffee companies taking part in during the first event.This time,thefestival will invite over 140 companies from 17 cities across China,including Guangzhou,
22、Beijing,Shanghai,Chengdu,Kunming,etc.Most of the companies are from China,but you can also find some international coffeecompanies.The theme（主题）of the festival comes from classic Chinese poetry,The fire fails to bum them out,when springwind blows again they grow up.It presents the situation of Chine
23、se coffee industry.At the festival,you can taste different kinds of coffee and get to know different tastes and cultures from allcorners of the world.Besides coffee,there are many other lifestyle brands（品牌）and interesting shows at the festival.For example,the musicians from Guangzhou Music Radio wil
24、l perform an open-air music show on the weekendafternoon.Huge art works made by paper artists will be seen.There will also be some on-stage activities showingstories and knowledge about coffee.Opening Hours:12:00 a.m.8:30 p.m.（Last Entry:7:00 p.m.）from Thursday to Friday11:00 a.m.9:30 p.m.（Last Entr
25、y:7:00 p.m.）on the weekendPlace:At the sports centerTicket:Please book the ticket by visiting our website .For more information,please call 369-5412 or e-mail us at .COF鹤FESTIVAL51.Compared to 2019,the coffee festival this year wi l l.A.last fbr a longer time B.organize more activitiesC.invite more
26、companies D.take place in a bigger city52.Where does the festivafs theme come from?54.When can the visitors enjoy the music show at the festival?A.A novel.B.A poem.53.What can the visitors at the festival enjoy?A.Different kinds of coffee.C.A song.D.A movie.B.Beautiful coffee cups.C.Interesting danc
27、ing shows.D.Creative wooden art works.A.On Tuesday afternoon.C.On Friday morning.55.How can a visitor book a ticket?B.On Thursday morning.D.On Sunday afternoon.A.By making a phone call.C.By visiting the website.B.By sending an e-mail.D.By going to the sports center.BOceans make up about 71%of the ea
28、rths surface.Theyre important to the health of the earth and human beings.However,just 5%of the ocean has been explored and less than 10%has been mapped using modern technology.If wecan send satellites（卫星）millions of miles into space,then why has so little of the ocean been studied?One reason is tha
29、t the ocean is not as simple as it seems to be.Weve always been able to study the oceanssurface.But weve only just started looking into the deep ocean within the past thirty years.Satellites have helped usstudy the ocean surface.If we want to dig deeper,more advanced（高级）technology is needed.But when
30、 we reachthe deep ocean about 200 meters or more below the oceans surface,we will enter complete darkness.At these greatdepths,we will not be able to see anything.It?s also very cold and the pressure is deadly.As you can see,deep sea exploration is tough.But there is still hope to learn more.Many or
31、ganizations aremaking efforts in ocean exploration by supporting scientists to study unknown and little-known areas.Its hard toprotect our ocean if we know so little about it.And there are many reasons why we should protect it.The oceanproduces more than half of the worlds oxygen（氧气）.It also influen
32、ces climate,provides food and medicine as wellas supports trade among nations around the world.56.How much of the ocean has been mapped by humans?A.Just 5%.B.Less than 10%.C.More than 50%.D.About 71%.57.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.When is the best time to study the ocean.B.How long humans hav
33、e studied the ocean.C.Why humans have studied the ocean so little.D.What technology is needed to study the ocean.58.What does the underlined word“tough“in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Meaningful.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.D.Boring.59.It is important to protect the ocean partly b e c a u s e.A.it can stop climate c
34、hange B.it supports international tradeC.it offers 45%of the worlds oxygen D.it provides half of the worlds food60.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Oceans Bring Us Closer B.Oceans Become WarmerC.Oceans Wait to Be Explored D.Oceans Need to Be ProtectedC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个
35、人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Roger is planning a birthday partyfor his best friend Simon and he wants togive him a big surprise.But Rogersbrother told Simon the plan by accident.62.Susan is a middle school student.There will be a mid-term English testnext week.She plans to spend the whole
36、weekend preparing for the test.63.Vincent wants to buy a nice watchA.When going shopping,you find that some products are sold at highprices.You can use“cost an arm and a leg-to describe something veryexpensive.B.When someone says that the task they just finished was a piece of cake,it does not mean
37、they got a cake.Instead,it is used to describe somethingvery easy to finish.C.Ifs unlucky to have your leg hurt and broken.If somebody says“breaka leg”to you,he does not want your bone（骨头）to break.Instead,itmeans good luck!for his father as a birthday gift.But hefinds it is too expensive and he cant
38、afford it.64.Stephen is a newcomer to a middleschool.We thought he was a shy boy atfirst.But later,we found out he wasoutgoing and funny.65.Bella,one of the top students in herclass,always helps her classmates towork out math problems.She thinksmath is very easy.D.Your friend told you that he was go
39、ing to hit the books,he meant hewould study hard and read a lot about something.Next time when you goto study,use this saying.E.You share something with your friend and ask him to make it a secret,but he gives it away by accident.In this case,you can say that he lets thecat out of the bag.F.Have you
40、 ever seen a pig fly before?Never?Me neither.When youwant to express that something will never happen,you could use thesaying“when pigs fly”.G.Dont judge a book by its cover.Even if the cover of a book looksboring,whafs inside might surprise you.So dont judge somebody orsomething according to your i
41、mpression（E 3 象）.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共 15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Li is a teacher at a health center in Wuhan.She has been helping children who are unable to speak and listen for13 years.It was not an easy 66 for her.But when she sees the children 67 back to ordina
42、ry（普通的）schools,she feels very happy.She invented 68 own way to teach the children to speak.For example,when she taught children topronounce tu”,which means rabbit,she put a piece of paper in front of their mouth.She said it was 69 to seethe paper blow.It was also a great joy to see the children spea
43、k,especially when they said“mom or dad 70the first time.Li made up her mind to be a teacher 71 she went to college.4One day I found a child who suffered froma painful illness but held back from crying.I was 72 moved by his strong mind,said Li.Then she decided tohelp the children and went to a health
44、 center to be a volunteer.After graduation,Li 73 a teacher at the center.She has to work more than eleven 74 a day.Tohelp more children with disability（残疾），Li usually 75 her videos with parents about how to train theirchildren on the Internet.The videos are very successful.She has got tens of thousa
45、nds of followers.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共 25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回 答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。In a video posted by an online vegetable seed（种子）buyer,a couple and their three children show the vegetablesthat theyre planting on their apartments balcony（阳台）.The vide
46、o was shared in a group chat of an online flower store.Growers in the group share what they planted ontheir balcony.In the group chat,a mother asked if she could get some new seeds for free because her children werebecoming interested in growing vegetables at home.Balcony gardening may be more and m
47、ore popular this year.In April 2022,the sales of seed and products such assoil and gardening tools increased rapidly,according to a report on balcony gardening.Shanghai and Beijing areamong the top five cities for balcony gardening.Chilli peppers（辣椒）and tomatoes are the most popular choices,therepor
48、t added.Balcony gardening is becoming a fashion.Zhang Min is one of the young vegetable growers.She said she haspicked small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden,and she added them to her dishes when cooking,I feellike young people growing vegetables on balconies is as popular as square danc
49、ing is for the old J Zhang said.For children,balcony gardening can help them enjoy nature and develop their sense of responsibility.76.Where did the three children in the video plant vegetables?77.Why did the mother want to get some seeds for free?78.When did the sales of vegetable seed increase rap
50、idly?79.What kinds of plants are the most popular choices for balcony gardening?80.What does the writer think of balcony gardening for children?B.书 面 表 达(本 题 15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，你准备投稿参加此次比赛，内容包括：(1)介绍一次你走进大自然的难忘经历及感受；(2)阐述走进大自然的好处