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1、2023年广东省肇庆市中考英语一模试卷一.词 汇 应 用(共 1小题)1.When I was a child,I was often thought to be the worst student in our class by my classmates.When I was going to give up my study in my 17 years old,(1)new teacher,Miss Whitecame to our school.She was young,beautiful and knowledgeable.One day,I was sitting alone
2、in my classroom as usual,when Miss White came up tome and talked to me(2).Soon her smile made me feel relaxed.Do you think I can goto college to have a further education?UI didnt know(3)I asked such a question.Ithought she must say no(4)everyone else said so.But to my surprise,she said,Dear,you can
3、do anything you want.Just try,and youll get much(5)to successgradually.I believe that God helps(6)who help themselves,and you willbecome the best!I was deeply touched by her words.1(7)my own decision to studyhard.From then on,we became good friends.She often helped me with my study(8)her free time.I
4、n the end,I did well in my study and went to a good college.Miss White is an angel inmy mind.I(9)by her words all the time,and have kept myself going forward toovercome many difficulties.She helped me(10)that I was special and could besuccessful in life.(1)A./B.aC.anD.the.(2)A.happyB.happilyC.happin
5、essD.unhappy(3)A.where.B.whenC.whyD.what(4)A.butB.althoughC.soD.because(5)A.closelyB.more closelyC.closeD.closer(6)A.thisB.these.C.thoseD.that(7)A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.have made(8)A.inB.byC.atD.on第1页 共2 2页(9)A.encourage B.encouraged C.was encouraged D.will encourage(10)A.sees B.saw C.seeing D.to s
6、ee二.完 形 填 空(共1小题，满 分10分，每小题10分)2.(10 分)Poor Jennie sat at her window.She wasnt able to go to school because an illness madeit difficult for her to walk.She(1)out at the street with a look of tiredness on her face.Oh,dear,what a long and(2)day it will be!She looked sad and bored.Sheput her pale face
7、against the(3)of the window.He took off his hat and gave her abright and friendly smile.What a nice boy he is!Jennie said to(4),as he ran out of her eyes.I amso glad he goes down this road on his way to school every day.When he smiles,it seemslike having the sunshine.”The boy didnt know how much(5)h
8、e had done in making a pleasant day out ofa lonely one for a sick little girl.“Mother,n said the boy,George West,(6)he came home from school theother day,I cant help thinking about that poor little girl that I told you about.She looks sotired.I smiled at her again and talked with her today.I wish I
9、could do something for her.”She told me they used to live on a farm.But her father died,and her mother was ill forso long that the(7)was all gone.Then her mother had to sell the farm and(8)to our city.(9)didnt the girl go to school?”Mother asked in surprise.Because she cant walk.said the boy,(10)，”M
10、y father must give themsome money,so they can go back to their(11).”“No,said the mother,he cannot do that,and they would not want him to.Butmaybe we can find some other ways to(12)them.”*Tomorrow I am going to take Jennie some grapes.the boy said.nI will put some of pears into your basket,and go wit
11、h you.But there is one thing wecan(13)give,and sometimes it does more good than nice things to eat,or(14)money.”What is that,Mom?Then he guessed,Smiles!Yes,answered his mother,第2页 共2 2页and it is a good plan to throw in a kind word or two with those(15)when you can.(D A.foundB.lookedC.hungD.went(2)A.
12、boringB.interestingC.excitingD.relaxing(3)A.doorB.wallc.glassD.desk(4)A.myselfB.herselfc.himselfD.yourself(5)A.upsetB.terriblec.seriousD.good(6)A.unlessB.ifc.beforeD.after(7)A.moneyB.waterc.animalD.car(8)A.builtB.passedc.movedD.sent(9)A.WhoB.Whyc.WhenD.How(10)A.earlyB.sadlyc.luckilyD.truly(11)A.farm
13、B.cityc.schoolD.street(12)A.cheatB.thankc.teachD.help(13)A.hardlyB.neverc.alwaysD.seldom(14)A.yetB.stillc.evenD.almost(15)A.smilesB.clothesc.gamesD.letters三.阅 读 理 解(共3小题，满分30分，每小题10分)3.(10 分)Hello,boys and girls.Welcome to Cool Friend.You can buy your clothes at verygood price.We have red and white
14、skirts for only$23.Do you like hats?Blue and blackhats are only$15.How much are the jackets?The green jackets are$45.And the blueones are$42.Do you need trousers?They are only$45.Our T-shirts are onsale.They are only$29.What color do you want?We have T-shirts in white,purpleand green.How about these
15、 black and brown socks?Only$5 for two pairs.What do you need?You can buy the clothes that you want.Come and buy some niceclothes for yourselves now!(1)The store sells skirts in.第3页 共2 2页A.red and blackB.blue and whiteC.red and whiteD.white and purple(2)Cindy has$30.She can buy in the store.A.three h
16、atsB.a pair of trousersC.two jacketsD.a green T-shirt(3)You need to pay(支付)for two pairs of socks.A.7 dollarsB.5 dollarsC.3 dollarsD.2 dollars(4)Amy cant get in the store.A.black hatsB.blue shortsC.white T-shirtsD.green jackets(5)Can you buy some clothes for your grandparents in Cool Friend?A.Yes,we
17、 can.B.No,we cant.C.Yes,we cant.D.No,we can.4.(10 分)Do the British really get together every afternoon to sit and drink several cups of tea?Ask any of my students and they will sayYESn.Im sorry to disappoint,but its not true.They drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain,but there is no sp
18、ecial time forthe drink.British people drink tea all day whether it is morning,noon or night.There arereasons for the confusing teatime，however.“Teatime“is widely used as a name for the evening meal.This is more common in第4页 共2 2页Scotland and the north of England,but you can hear it all over the cou
19、ntry.Usually it is themain meal of the day,eaten between 5 and 7.What about tea breaks?Surely this must be a special time for tea?Wrong again.Teabreaks are simply a chance to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes.In this time,youcan drink whatever you like usually with a small snack.The best t
20、ime for a tea break is mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3.What about tea rooms*?A tea room is a perfect place to go to with friends and familyto enjoy tea,cakes and sandwiches.This is known as afternoon tea and is usually held forspecial events.Afternoon tea is often served with homemad
21、e cream and strawberry jam.Wecall this a cream tea.Tea rooms are very popular with tourists and are well worth a visit.Teatime,tea breaks,afternoon tea,cream tea,-how confused you could possibly get!(1)Which of the following statements about teatime is TRUE according to the passage?_A.Only northerne
22、rs in the UK use the word teatime.B.Teatime is a tea-drinking event held between 5-7 in southern UK.C.Teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy the tea together.D.Teatime is usually the time for the main meal of the day in northern UK.(2)According to the passage,we can infer t hat.A.tea
23、breaks allow people to relax during the workB.tea rooms can only be visited in the afternoonC.British people take tea breaks early in the morningD.an afternoon tea usually includes a cream and coffee(3)In which part of a newspaper could you read this passage?A.Health.B.Advertisement.C.Culture.D.Scie
24、nce.(4)Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce the different times to have tea in the UK.B.To show the importance of tea to British people.第5页 共2 2页C.To teach us the right way of drinking tea in the UK.D.To clear up the misunderstanding about British teatime.5.(10 分)A.Once y
25、ou are in another countryB.Why study in another countryC.So many students choose to study abroadD.Making the right choiceE.How to get a passport and visaF.Getting ready(1)Every year,thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term,the summer,or a year.Studying abroad can be an exc
26、iting experience for many people.(2)Living in another country can help you to learn a language,and aboutanother culture.You will see the world in a new way,and learn more about yourself.Theexperience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume.Many companiestoday want people who spea
27、k a second language,or have experienced living or working inanother country.(3)Once you decide to study abroad,you have to make choices.To choose theright country or school,ask yourself：Where do I want to go and why?How much do Iwant to pay?How long do I want to study abroad?Do I want to live with r
28、oommates,alone or somewhere else?(4)Get your passport and visa(签证)early!Before you go,learn some ofthe languages,and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to.Learn about the money.Bring some of it with you.(5)After the first few weeks abroad,many students will feel a littl
29、e homesick(想家).They may miss their family,friends,and familiar ways of doing things.Rememberthat it takes time to get used to a new place,school,and culture.When you feel sad orhomesick,try to talk to others,or write about your feelings in a notebook.四.综 合 填 空(共1小题，满 分15分，每小题15分)6.(15 分)Tom grows th
30、e nicest vegetables and fruit and the most beautiful flowers in the village.第6页 共2 2页Plants grow in(1)garden all through the year and they are much better.Tom cutssome flowers for his sitting room table,eats some fruit and vegetables,but he sells mostof(2)in the market(市 场).His vegetables,fruit and
31、flowers are so big andbeautiful that they sell much more(3)in the market than those of othervillagers.How does Tom grow(4)beautiful things?His(5)areinterested in it.In fact,he is so lazy(懒惰的)that he just sits under his orange tree with hisradio.He(6)music all day.That is quite true.Tom plants things
32、 in spring,summer,autumn and winter.After that he sits with his radio.And everything grows.It is the music that(7)the work.Plants love music as much as people.That is really(8).五.阅 读 表 达(共2小题，满分25分)7.(10 分)Chinese singer Tan Weiwei and five senior artists of Huayin Laoqiang Opera jointlyperformed on
33、 a TV show on Dec 5,2015,and won high prize from viewers.The song theyperformed was a fresh mix of rock&roll and Chinese traditional folk music.And the video ofthis performance soon became one of the hottest topics with 1650,OOOhits on the Internet.During the performance,Tan shocked the viewers as s
34、oon as she started to sing.Five seniorartists also got much attention by playing erhu,yueqin and a long bench.Their performancesurprisingly brought rock and the traditional Huayin Laoqiang Opera together.It ended withthe senior artistsbeat on the long bench,making great waves among the audiences.Cui
35、 Jian,who is praised as thefathernof China rock,was deeply moved by the performance,he thought that it was the best example of a combination of rock and Chinese folk music.Tan said that she wanted to add some Chinese folk music and the first thing sprang into hermind is Huayin Laoqiang Opera.The ope
36、ra keeps a history of hundreds of years,it is theearliest China rock.The performance at last was a great success,which greatly encouraged Tan.She wept after theperformance and said：I was moved when I saw these artists perform with their fullpassion.And I am very pleased by the success of this attemp
37、t(尝 试).”96.Who performed the song on the TV show?97.Why did the performance cause a sensation among viewers?第7页 共2 2页98.What instruments are needed for the Huayin Laoqiang Opera?99.How did Cui Jian like the performance?100.What do you think of Tan Weiwei?8.（15分）假如你有一个朋友Mary在上海。根据下列的要点提示写一个70字左右的文章介绍
38、你的朋友。要求语言流畅，不要逐句翻译。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：1.她 12岁，来自上海的一个三口之家。父母都是老师；2.她有良好的饮食习惯。喜欢水果和蔬菜。因为它们对健康有益。不喜欢甜食，因为不想长胖；3.她最喜欢的科目是英语，她还擅长数学，经常在课后帮助同学学习；4.业余时间她喜欢跑步和听音乐；5.适当自由发挥。参考词汇：sweet ad j.甜的 eating habits饮食习惯 free time业余时间This is my friend Mary_第8页 共2 2页2023年广东省肇庆市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.词 汇 应 用(共 1小题)1.When I w
39、as a child,I was often thought to be the worst student in our class by my classmates.When I was going to give up my study in my 17 years old,(1)B new teacher,Miss Whitecame to our school.She was young,beautiful and knowledgeable.One day,I was sitting alone in my classroom as usual,when Miss White ca
40、me up tome and talked to me(2)B.Soon her smile made me feel relaxed,Do you think I can go tocollege to have a further education?nI didnt know(3)C I asked such a question.Ithought she must say no(4)D everyone else said so.But to my surprise,she said,Dear,you can do anything you want.Just try,and youl
41、l get much(5)D to successgradually.I believe that God helps(6)C who help themselves,and you will becomethe best!1 I was deeply touched by her words.I(7)B my own decision to study hard.From then on,we became good friends.She often helped me with my study(8)A herfree time.In the end,I did well in my s
42、tudy and went to a good college.Miss White is an angel inmy mind.I(9)C by her words all the time,and have kept myself going forward toovercome many difficulties.She helped me(10)D that I was special and could besuccessful in life.C.anA./B.aD.the.(1)(2)A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy(3)A.where.B
43、.whenC.whyD.what(4)A.butB.althoughC.soD.because(5)A.closelyB.more closelyC.closeD.closer(6)A.thisB.these.C.thoseD.that(7)A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.have made第9页 共2 2页(8)A.inB.byC.atD.on(9)A.encourageB.encouragedC.was encouragedD.will encourage(10)A.seesB.sawC.seeingD.to see(1)B 冠词辨析。根据题干可知此处要表达 一位新老师。
44、A 不填，B 一个，C-个(后面要接发元音的单词，而 new不是),D 这个特指(文中新老师为第一次出现，无法特指)，故答案为Bo(2)B 副词辨析。根据题干可知此处要修饰动词talked(谈 话)”的程度，所以此处应该使用副词。A 高兴的，形容词。B 高兴地，副词。C 高兴，名词.D 不高兴的，形容词。故答案为B。(3)C 疑问副词辨析。根据题干可知此处要表达 我不知道为什么我会问这样的问题”。A 哪里，B 什么时候，C 为什么，D 是什么，故答案为C。(4)D 连词辨析。根据题干可知此处要表达 我认为她会说不其他的每个人都这样说。A 但是，B 尽管，C 如此，D 因为，故答案为D。(5)D
45、 形容词辨析。根据题干”尽管尝试，你会成功”可知此处要表达”更加接近。much+形容词的比较级表示加强比较级语气。A 近地，B 更加接近地，C 近的，D 更近的，故答案为D。(6)C 代词辨析。根据题干”上帝会帮助帮助自己的人 可知此处要表达“那些人。那些人即those用作定语从句先行词。A 这个，B 这些，C 那些，D 那个，故答案为C。(7)B 动词辨析。根据题干 我我自己的决定去努力学习。A 使、让，动词原形。B 的动词过去式，一般过去时。C 将会做，一般将来时。D 已经做了，现在完成时。因为作者讲的事情已经发生过，所以句中位于动词应该用动词过去式。结合选项，故答案为Bo(8)A 介词辨
46、析。根据短语in ones free time(在某人空闲时间)。结合选项，故答案为A o(9)C 动词辨析。A 鼓励，动词原形。B 动词过去式。C 被鼓励。D 将会鼓励。根据题干 我永远她的话 可知她的话鼓励了我，因为主语是我，所以应该是我被她的话所鼓励着，故答案为C。(10)D 动词辨析。A 看见，动词第三人称单数形式。B 动词see的过去式。C 动词see的现在分词。D 不定式。根据题干“她帮助我我是特殊的，能够在生活中获得成功 结合短语help somebody to do something(帮助某人做某事)，故答案为D。第 1 0 页 共 2 2 页二.完 形 填 空(共1小题，满
47、 分10分，每小题10分)2(10 分)Poor Jennie sat at her window.She wasnt able to go to school because an illness madeit difficult for her to walk.She(1)B out at the street with a look of tiredness on her face.Oh,dear,what a long and(2)A day it will be!M She looked sad and bored.Sheput her pale face against the(3
48、)C of the window.He took off his hat and gave her abright and friendly smile.What a nice boy he is!Jennie said to(4)B，as he ran out of her eyes.I am soglad he goes down this road on his way to school every day.When he smiles,it seems likehaving the sunshine.”The boy didnt know how much(5)D he had do
49、ne in making a pleasant day out of alonely one for a sick little girl.Mother,*said the boy,George West,(6)D he came home from school the otherday,I cant help thinking about that poor little girl that I told you about.She looks sotired.I smiled at her again and talked with her today.I wish I could do
50、 something for her.”She told me they used to live on a farm.But her father died,and her mother was ill forso long that the(7)A was all gone.Then her mother had to sell the farm and(8)C to our city.”(9)B didnt the girl go to school?n Mother asked in surprise.Because she cant walk.said the boy,(10)B,M