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1、2023年 1月 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 英 语 选 择 题 部 分 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）自 助 获 取 听 力 音 频 第 一 节（共 5小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What will the speakers
2、do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.2.Who is Andy Clarks?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actor.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.4.What went on at Coopers last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday party.5.What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for wor
3、k.B.They get stuck in traffic.C.They have lost their way.第 二 节（共 15小 题:每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）C.Buy some beans.C.A famous lawyer.C.The womans retirement.C.A sales promotion.听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小
4、题 5秒 钟：听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At the office.C.At the airport.7.How does Sara sound?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题 8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?
5、A.Pressure from her family.B.Her passion for the work.9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?A.Being with children.B.Winning others respect.10 What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?C.A teachefs encouragement.C.Learning different things.A.Lifelong learners.B.Creative
6、thinkers.C.Good communicators.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。11.What does Becky like about living with her parents?A.They have a big house.B.They cook meals for her.C.They pay all her expenses.12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?A.Have patience.B.Provide company.C.Express gratitu
7、de.13.Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?A.They may feel lonely.B.They may fail to get along.C.They may have an emergency.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。14.Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?A.John Millers.B.David Thompsons.15.What is the workshop in the after
8、noon about?A.Knowledge economy.B.Risk assessment.16.What does the woman say about her job?A.It can be challenging.B.It is truly interesting.17.What do the man and the woman both want to do?A Apply for a new position.C.Allan Browns.C.Employee motivation.C.It will be rewarding.B.Offer their staff a sa
9、lary raise.C.Improve their management skills.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 以 下 小 题。18.What does the speaker probably do?A.Shes a medical doctor.B.Shes a fitness instructor.C.Shes a swimming coach.19.What is a common workout mistake?A.Focusing only on building muscles.B.Taking too many types of exercises.C.Doing
10、 the same routine all the time.20.How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）C.Three times a week.第 一 节(共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分)阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AExplorers CampFull day camp for kids aged
11、 5-13.,Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9am-4pm.Week 1|July 8-12Week 2|July 15-19Week 3|July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks.Fees:$365 per week.The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退 款)is June 15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age gr
12、oup.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with amorning theme(9am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break,followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoontheme(1pm to 4pm).Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.Cam
13、p ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every!class,and focuses on a range oftopics that emphasize active learning,exploration and,most of all,fun!All camp sessions are created with age-appropriateactivities that are tailored to the multiple ways tha
14、t kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group.Instructors are passionateeducators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.21.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration wi
15、th a full refund?A.June 12.B.June 22.C.July 19.D.July 26.22.How are campers divided into different groups?A.By gender.B.By nationality.C.By interest.D.By age.23.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLive with roommates?Have friends an
16、d family around you?Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainablelifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready lo jump on ihal bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,andI continue to experience t
17、his with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.Ive learned a few things along theway though,which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in anot-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few yea
18、rs back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back withmy first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It c
19、ame offas a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didnt need.Since I had my own toiletries（洗 漱 用 品），I was able to start personalising myroutine to be more sustainable.I also
20、 offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zerowaste groceries.Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your ownpersonal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yours
21、elf wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on whatyoure doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board,your wordsprobably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice:Lead by action.24.What do t
22、he underlined words jump on that bandwagon mean in the first paragraph?A.Share an apartment with you.C.Transform your way of living.B.Join you in what youre doing.D.Help you to make the decision.25.What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?A.He disapproved of it.C
23、.He was tolerant of it.B.He was favorable to it.D.He didnt care about it.26.What can we infer about the author?A.She is quite good at cooking.C.She enjoys being a housewife.27.What is the text mainly about?A.How to get on well with other family members.B.How to have ones own personal space at home.C
24、.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.B.She respects others privacy.D.She is a determined person.CA machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Last week,in a public debate in SanFrancisco,a software p
25、rogram called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israels formernational debating champion.Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuiltarguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds
26、of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubtbe ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering andcomputer science at Northwestern University,put it:Theres never a stage at which the system knows what its talking about.What
27、 Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the leastintelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set ofrules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not spec
28、ify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans,meaningis everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,n
29、ot just how they are arranged but what they mean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of thesymbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social c
30、onventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And thafs why,howeverastonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificialintelligence.28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?
31、A.To explain the use of a software program.B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater.D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition.29.What does the underlined word“wrinkles“in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.30.What i
32、s Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?A.Create rules.B.Comprehend meaning.C.Talk fluently.D.Identify difficult words.31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed.C.Ancient philosoph
33、ers set good examples for debaters.D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.DAccording to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed（安 装）has grown rapidly in thepast decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth wil
34、l take up a lot of space,and thoughmore and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they havent given much thought to whatthey put under them.Often,theyll end up
35、filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The resultis that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.Solar projects need to be good neighbors,says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation andImpact Reduc
36、tions on the Environment（InSPIRE）project.They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to theagricultural economy.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact“solar development,which focuses onestablishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of th
37、e easiest low-impact solar strategies isproviding habitat for pollinators（传 粉 昆 虫）.Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the pastcouple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws relat
38、ed to pollinatorhabitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,citiesand now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their
39、solar panels into a shelterfor various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.uThese pollinator-friendly solar farmscan have a valuable impact on everything thafs going on in the landscape,says Macknick.32.What do solar developers often ignore?A.The decline in the de
40、mand for solar energy.B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D.The most recent advances in solar technology.33.What does InSPIRE aim to do?A.Improve the productivity of local farms.B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C.Make solar proje
41、cts environmentally friendly.D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To conserve pollinators.B.To restrict solar development.C.To diversify the economy.D.To ensure the supply of energy.35.Which of the following is the best title
42、for the text?A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay B.Solar Energy:Hope for the FutureC.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture D.Solar Farms:A New Development第 二 节（共 5小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 利 项 为 多 余 选 项。With gas prices rising and aiiport securit
43、y lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation ona train?Compared to other alternatives,its comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail aspleasant as possible.Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sel
44、l out very quickly.36But no matter when you travel,its a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all thedetails,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.A
45、good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.37 Then you wont have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.Bring a blanket.When youre riding on trains,you wont be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is anovernight one.38 In the summer in p
46、articular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold.Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be adisaster.39 Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure times,not arrival times.Have fun.40 Read a book,knit,do a crossword
47、puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside thewindow.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600（the number of seconds in an hour）by the number of seconds ittakes you to travel one mile（the distance between two mileposts）.If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile,youregoing 67.92 m
48、ph.A.Train trips arent for impatient types.B.Youll have views from both sides of the train.C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D.Thats particularly true during busy summer months.E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F.Chances are the cost will be a
49、lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G.He may also book you in a sleeping car thats right next to the diner.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna
50、Forest.I was on my way to 41 a unique honeyharvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives（蜂 箱）are placed in the 42.Reaching them to get thehoney is difficult-and often 43.I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He 45 han