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1、综合测试卷四（时间：1 2 0分 钟 满 分：1 5 0分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满 分3 0分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What is the date today?A.April 20th.B.April 21st.C.May 4th.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a school.B.AtB a party.C.AtC a
2、dentist?s.3.What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.AB librarian.C.AC student.4.Which season is the woman s favourite?A.Spring.B.Summer.BC.Autumn.C5.Why is Alice absent from the meeting?A.She,s sick.B.She has to play with her sister.C.She has to take care of her sister.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白
3、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt.B.Shoes.BC.Pants.C7.What colour shoes does the woman usually wear?A.White.B.Blue.BC.Black.C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How much does the woman charge for
4、the coat at first?A.$50.B.$35.C.$25.9.What do we know about the man?A.He buys another coat in the end.B.He saw this coat at another shop.C.He gets the coat at a low price.听 第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What relation is the woman to the man?A.His classmate.B.His teacher.C.His tour guide.11.How much should the
5、man pay for the trip?A.Two pounds.B.Three pounds.C.Five pounds.12.What is free of charge?A.The ticket.B.The food and drinks.C.The bus fare.听 第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What did the woman plan to do at first?A.Go shopping.B.Go to work.C.Go to Kate s party.14.What kind of movies does the woman prefer to watch
6、?A.Comedies.B.Action movies.C.Documentaries.15.What does the man think of action movies?A.I nteresting.B.Exciting.BC.Boring.C16.Who may the woman go to the movies with?A.The man s friend.B.Her best friend.C.Her elder sister.听 第1 o段材料，回 答 第17至20题。17.What can people see in Woodhill Shelter?A.Sharks.02
7、/18B.Lions and elephants.C.Pigs and chickens.18.What is the animals life like in Woodhill Shelter?A.Poor.B.Happy.BC.Unusual.C19.When did Jill and Ben Smith start building Woodhill Shelter?A.I n 20U.B.I nB 2O13.C.I nC 2014.2O.What do the volunteer workers get for their work?A.Free lunch and coffee.B.
8、Some animal products.C.A book about animals.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2020天津）How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library?I f so,you may be surprised to learnthat libraries have changed for the bet
9、ter.It?s been years since they were dusty little rooms withbooks.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love ofknowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business.Check out a book.While libraries still loan out（出借）books,you 1 1 find it easier to get
10、 acopy of whatever you re looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via suchnetworks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once thebook you ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so youcan pick it
11、up.Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone,loaded with information inmany formats（载体形式）.You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popularmagazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.I f a popular magazine you want isn toffered and the library keeps a list of such req
12、uests,they may bring it in when enough interest isshown.Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted tovarious age groups.Perhaps you d like to learn a language or improve your English.The librarymay sponsor a language group you could join.I f you have diffi
13、culties reading,ask about specialreading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find itrelaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with agood book.Start a business using the help of your local library.I f you want to
14、 have a business of yourown,your local library can become a launch space for it.I n library books and computers,you canfind information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally suppliedinformation about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）andgovernment
15、agencies,and they will offer printing,faxing and database services you need.21.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by.?A.sharing their books on the I nternetB.giving access to online reading at a library branchC.sending a needed book to a library branch neaibyD.making
16、 the checkout procedures diverse22.According to Paragraph 3,what items may be checked out from a public library?A.A magazine and an e-book.B.A game and an oil painting.C.A music CD and a kid s toy.D.A DVD and a video player.23.As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Ti
17、me a l l o ws.?A.the kid to learn a new languageB.the parent to enjoy quiet readingC.the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD.the parent to meet their program sponsorBWe do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural,everydayactivity that we do not often stop to conside
18、r how it actually works.When we do study ourlanguage,though,we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Wordscan mean so many different things.However,it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot inmaking language work.First,the speaking situation helps make words
19、 more particular.For example,the word“dog”can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.I t can also be used to discuss a neighbour?s dog.No language has a separate word fbr the idea“dog that I saw yesterday and another word for theidea“dog that I saw in a dream”.This is because the speaking situ
20、ation makes it clear what04/18speakers mean when they use words.So,when you have a conversation with your neighbour,theknowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbour what the word dog probably means in thatsituation.The speaking situation also helps make language cleaier.For example,the word ban
21、k”hastwo possible meanings.I t can mean“a place where people keep money，but it can also mean theside of a river”.So the sentence I went to the bank“is not clear.I t could mean I went to the side ofa river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However,if the speaker istalking ab
22、out fishing or going to the mountains,others probably know that bank means“the sideof a river”.The things that speakers say may not always be clear.Sometimes the words are not veryparticular,but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have manymeanings.Then the speaking
23、situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from thesituation is very important to understand language.24.The passage is mainly a b o u t.?A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how the speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language wo
24、rks25.According to the passage,we can safely say t hat.?A.the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is not very natural for most peopleC.the speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works26.By using the example of the word“dog”,the wri
25、ter wants to show t hat.?A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particular27.According to the passage,we can know the meaning of the word“ban
26、k”by referringto.?A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earlier or later parts of the conversationD.a reliable dictionaryCHow does an ecosystem（生态系统）work?What makes the populations of different speciesthe way they are?Why are there s
27、o many flies and so few wolves?To find an answer,scientistshave built mathematical models of food webs,noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models,scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Mostfood webs,for instance,consist of many weak links rather th
28、an a few strong ones.When apredator（捕食性动物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎物），the two species arestrongly linked;when a predator lives on various species,they are weakly linked.Food webs maybe dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.I f apred
29、ator can eat several species,it can survive the extinction of one of them.And if a predator canmove on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare,the switchallows the original prey to recover.The weak links may thus keep species from driving one anotherto extinction.M
30、athematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable,where small changesof top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.I n the 1960s,scientistsproposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size ofpopulations of oth
31、er speciesincluding species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators tobe true.I n the ocean,we fished for top predators,while on land,we killed off large predators suchas wolves.These actions have gieatly affected the ecol
32、ogical balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.I deally,thesystem would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward abreakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.Prevention iskey,scientists s
33、ay,because once ecosystems pass their tipping point,it is remarkably difficult forthem to return.28.What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs?A.The living habits of species in food webs.B.The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C.The approaches to stud
34、ying the species in the ecosystems.D.The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.29.A strong link is found between two species when a p r e d a t o r.?A.has a wide food choice06/18B.can easily find new preyC.sticks to one prey speciesD.can quickly move to another place3O.What will hap
35、pen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?A.The prey species they directly attack will die out.B.The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.C.The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D.The populations of other species will experie
36、nce unexpected changes.31.What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in paragraph 4?A.Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B.Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.C.Species of commercial value dominate other species.I ndustrial activities help keep food webs stab
37、le.D（2019河南八市重点中学联考）For most of her life,Suanne Laqueur s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age,dancing always took centre stage.Shemajored in dance and theatre at Alfred University and taught at her mother,s dance studio inCroton-on-Huds
38、on,New York,for years.But when her mother was ready to retire and anopportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio,she realised she had no interest in taking onthe business side of her art,Owning a studio is a lot of workfinancially,logistically.I love theteaching,the choreographing（编舞），the
39、staging,but I didn t want to own it.”Yet Laqueur s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-publishedauthor.I n the fall of 2013,she decided to pursue self-publishing as a way of sharing her firstcompleted novel with friends and family.During the process,she realised that fol
40、lowing her truepassiontelling stories through writingmade the business of the art worthwhile,and owning thatbusiness meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel,she began investing more time in marketing andbuilding her audience.Her inves
41、tment paid off.Since 2014,Laqueur has self-published six novels,which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews.Her 2016 novel stole the show at the 25thAnnual Writer s Digest Self-Published Book Awards,topping more than 2,300 entries to win thegrand prize.?“You have to write the most truthf
42、ul story to you,and I think self-publishing allows thatfreedom,“she says.I f you work with traditional publishing,it s more about what s marketable.There are trade-offs,which everyone will tell you,but by self-publishing I have control of the book,I have control of the story,and I m cool with that.”
43、32.From paragraph 2,we can learn that L a q u e u r.?A.wanted to own a publishing houseB.didn t like teaching dancing in factC.was a part-time writer when she was youngD.was interested in running her mother?s studio33.What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?A.Her mother?s persuasion.B.Self
44、-publishing her novels.C.The desire to make money.D.Her own passion toward art.34.Which of the following can best replace the phrase stole the show“in paragraph 4?A.became a failureB.was shown to peopleC.got all the attentionD.was accidentally stolen35.What can be inferred from what Laqueur?s said i
45、n the last paragraph?A.She enjoys the way of self-publishing.B.She will never use traditional publishing.C.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D.Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020 全 国 I ）A Few T
46、ips for Self-Acceptancewant it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out ofreach.36 Here s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.?08/18 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you followthem?Are you hoping that
47、eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better thantheirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.?Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of ourshortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and time
48、 again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself acompassionate（有 I司 情/心）response?utThat didn t go as planned.But,I tried my best.?Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain tolook at strength before weakness.Li
49、st all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have ajob,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.39?Now that you ve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in yourjournal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don t feel good enough.Now,read thesewords back to
50、yourself.40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths andachievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.Whe