2023高考英语第一次模拟考试-2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)含答案与解析.pdf

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1、绝密考试结束前2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试(新高考专用)英 语(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第n 卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第I 卷时,选出每小题答案后,用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第n 卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力(共两节,满 分 3 0 分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两

2、分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7 5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man do last night?A.He watched TV.B.He played tennis.2.What does the girl want?A.A sweater.B.A dress.3.Where is the man hurrying to go?A.To his office.

3、B.To a meeting room.4.What does the woman mean?A.She is likely to visit the castle.B.She is impressed with the visit.C.She is disappointed at the castle.5.Which subject does the girl dislike?A.Art.B.Geography.第 二 节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)C.He worked overtime.C.Shoes.C.To the front desk.C.History.听 下

4、 面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小 题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.What did the man do in the wildlife park?A.He drove through it.B.He traveled with the keepers.C.He took a close look at the tigers.7.What does the man think

5、 of the keepers?A.Free.B.Helpful.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Learning methods.B.Language CDs.9.What does the woman do every night?A.She watches films.B.She listens to music.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.Aroun

6、d noon.11.What is the purpose of the womans call?A.To invite the man to dinner.B.To change an appointment.C.To invite the man to visit their friends.12.What will the man do next Saturday?A.Go on business in Scotland.B.Go to the womans house.C.Attend a wedding party.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Where is the m

7、agazine?A.On the sofa.B.On the desk.14.What does the woman advise the man to do?C.Strict.C.New vocabulary.C.She reviews new words.C.In the evening.C.On the kitchen table.A.Wait until she finishes the magazine.B.Buy a copy of the magazine.C.Read the magazine online.15.How much will the magazine proba

8、bly cost next month?A.3.B.4.C.5.16.What does the man say about the woman?A.She is addicted to Cosmo.B.She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.C.She likes the film The Departed very much.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.What was wrong with the speaker?A.Her car broke down.B.Her car key was lost.C.She couldnt find her w

9、ay.18.What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?A.She stayed in her car.B She sat by the road.C.She made a phone call.19.How did the stranger help the speaker?A.By calling for help.B.By driving her home.C.By accompanying her.20.How did the speaker thank the stranger?A.She paid him some mon

10、ey.B.She expressed her gratitude.C.She treated him to dinner.第二部分 阅 读(共两节,满分50分)第 一 节(共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABranding events of China DailySince its launch in 1981,China Daily has grown to become the nations leading English-language newspaper.With a combined print,o

11、nline and mobile readership of more than 350 million,it serves a vital role in telling theworld about China,providing valuable insight into the worlds second-largest economy.A series of brandingevents are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy(夕 卜 交)and international communication.Visi

12、on China LecturesA series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited tospeak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences.The Vision China lectures focus on major issuesfacing China and the world,explore what Chinas story means for the

13、world,and how Chinese wisdom can helpthe world.China Watch Think Tank ForumElites,including opinion leaders,politicians and businesspersons with expertise(专业知识)on China,discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.Asia Leadership RoundtableThe

14、China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue andcommunication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics,business and academia in Asia.“21st Century Cup National English Speaking CompetitionThe competition is the most famous English-speaking compe

15、tition in China.It is the qualifying round forstudents who wish to represent China in the International Public Speaking Competition in London.TESOL China AssemblyOrganized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association(Teachers of English toSpeakers of Other Languages),the TESOL

16、China Assembly is a high-level international English LanguageTeaching(ELT)event in China.It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among Englisheducators in China,and to enhance dialogue between Chinas ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.For more details,click here.21.

17、Whats the main purpose of China Daily?A.To hold various branding events.B.To promote interpersonal communication.C.To combine print,online and mobile readership.D.To help people around the globe know China better.22.What do Vision China Lectures and Asia Leadership Roundtable have in common?A.They i

18、nvolve politicians and businesspersons.B.They focus on major issues facing China and the world.C.They provide a platform for public dialogue and communication.D.They discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world.23.Where is the text probably from?A.A newspaper.B.A textbook.C.A

19、 website.D.A magazine.BIve been keeping an honesty journal for the past several months.The day I started the journal,my 6-year-olddaughter asked me if the cat really went to sleep last year,and if that actually meant that I had killed him.I sighed,wondering if I should wait to start this honesty pro

20、ject until she was grown-up.But I braved it and told her that Ihad made the choice for him to die,because he was suffering and I wanted him to be at peace.She lost interestabout halfway through my explanation.It struck me that the choice to lie or be honest was often a choice between two equally und

21、esirable things.Telling my daughter the truth did not make me happier,but lying wouldnt have either.Over all,I found that I struggled more with the small instances of honesty,rather than the big.So,when aclient accidentally paid me twice for a project,there was no internal debate.It was$1,000,so obv

22、iously,I notifiedthe client.But when the McDonalcfs drive-through cashier gave me an extra dollar in change and the line hadbeen so long and my kids were acting crazy in the back seat.it was a different story.Even though I gave thedollar back,I almost didnt,because an extra dollar was such a small t

23、hing and seemed somehow justified.Even though honesty felt like a struggle,I started to like how it felt.When I was more honest,I tended to feelbetter about my relationships and myself.I like the saying,Everybody wants the truth,but nobody wants to behonest.I didnt always want to be honest.But I wan

24、ted the truth,and this focus on honesty helped me feel that Iwas doing my part.The bottom line is that focusing on honesty is a way to actively engage with the world,instead of passivelycomplaining about it.It might even make you feel like you have gold in your brain.24.How did the authors daughter

25、react to her explanation?A.She paid little attention to it.B She thought it was incredible.C.She would rather the author lied to her.D.She was very sad and blamed the author.25.What lesson did the author learn from the cat event?A.Telling a white lie was not acceptable.B Making the choice for the ca

26、t was wrong.C.Lying and being honest were a tricky pair.D.Telling the truth could make people happy.26.What does the author want to show by mentioning her McDonalds experience?A.Its crazy to choose to be honest.B.People are likely to have two characters.C.Its the small instances that test ones hones

27、ty.D.People tend to ignore honesty concerning small things.27.What is the authors attitude toward honesty?A.It is impossible to expect it.B.It is good to fbcus on itC.It is reasonable to popularize it.D.It is hard to learn from it.CYour emotion helps you make sense of the world.At the core of an emo

28、tion is a subjective experience of thevalence of it-what emotion scientists call“affect”(情感).Generally speaking,affect is what we are mostfocused on.Do you have chocolate cake in front of you?Thats good!Do you see a spider on the table!Thatsbad!Your affective reactions tell you which experiences are

29、 desirable,and which arent,but the total emotionalexperience includes all you do and think.You can learn a lot by observing and describing them.You can also learna lot by appreciating their secret life.The problem is:the affective features of emotions tend to dominate.Our subjective valence of emoti

30、on isalmost all we can see.When emotions are only about what is pleasant or unpleasant in subjective experience rightnow,the more important features of emotion disappear.If you can slow down and expand;if you stop running or clinging(沉浸其中)and adopt a sense of curiosity,emotions become more subtle an

31、d different.When fear comes up,dont walk away so that fear dissipaies.Instead,stay.Allow yourself to feel the nervousness,the sweating,and everything else that comes along with it.It is one ofthe hardest things to do in life,but its also one of the most rewarding.If you run,you are telling basic par

32、ts ofyour brain,“I guess this threat really was real.I better stay away from it.You are training yourself to fear,regardless of that situation.If you cling,you are saying,4tEscape from this emotion is a threat,and since it is nota happy experience,happiness slips through your hands like sand.Note th

33、at you can not fool yourself.Just allow the full emotion.You will never enter into their secret lifeuntil you stop running or clinging.lb control your life,you need to actively train your emotions to be your ally(同盟).Observe.Describe.Appreciate.Do that and you may find you have allies for healthy li

34、ving that were thereall along.28.Why does the author mention chocolate cake and“spider in paragraph 1?A.To explain the complex response of emotions.B.To show the subjective experience of emotions.C.To indicate the goodness and badness of the world.D.To emphasize the significance of emotions in life.

35、29.What is the consequence if you just focus on your present feelings?A.The present feelings are less obvious.B.The subjective emotions are less powerful.C.The overall picture of emotions is easier to ignore.D.The observation and description of emotions are easier.30.What does the underlined word di

36、ssipates“in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A.Deepens.B.Spreads.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The secret of emotions.C.The importance of allies in life.C.Disappears.D.Sticks.B.The subjective experience.D.Magical functions of emotions.DWhat do Harry Potter,Katniss Everdeen,and Frodo all have in co

37、mmon with the heroes of ancient myths?Joseph Campbell studied myths from all over the world and published a book called“The Hero with a ThousandFaces”,retelling dozens of stories and explaining how each represents the mono-myth,or Heros Journey.So,what is the heros journey”?He thinks of it as a cycl

38、e in his book.The journey begins with the hero receiving a mysterious message,aninvitation,or a challenge.After crossing the threshold from his safe home to adventure,with some help probablyfrom someone older,wiser,our hero solves a riddle,slays a monster,escapes from a trap.The heros darkest hourth

39、en comes,when he faces death and possibly even dies,only to be reborn.As a result,the hero claims sometreasure,special recognition,or power,which can vary between stories.After all that adventure,the hero returns tohis ordinary world,but upgrades to a new level.Nothing is quite the same once you are

40、 a hero.The Heros Journey myth exists in all human cultures and keeps getting updated,because we humans reflecton our world through symbolic stories of our own lives.You leave your comfort zone,have an experience thattransforms you?and then you recover and do it again.You dont literally slay dragons

41、 or fight Vbldemort,but youface problems just as scary.Joseph Campbell said,uIn the cave you fear to enter lies the treasure you seek.,What is the symbolic cave then you fear to enter?Auditions for the school play?Baseball tryouts?The paperdue?Watch for this formula in books,movies,and TV shows you

42、come across.You will certainly see it again.Also be sensitive to it in your own life.Listen for your call to adventure.Accept the challenge.Conquer your fearand claim the treasure you seek.And then,do it all over again.32.What is the correct order of the following stages of the Heros joumey?Return t

43、o the ordinary world but outgrow his old life.Receive the call to adventure and assistance from a wiser.Set out on the adventure and go through a series of tough trials.Face the life-or-death crisis and be reborn with some special power.A.B.C.D.33.Why is Heros Journey myth so popular?A.Because its a

44、 way to reflect on our world.B.Because ifs a way to learn about the past.C.Because these stories are always being updated.D.Because these stories are part of human culture.34.Which of the following may the author disagree with?A.We all need a“cave”to hide in face of danger.B.Our comfort zone will hi

45、nder our development.C.Difficulties we face tend to be treasures in life.D.We should overcome our fears faced with danger.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Hero with a Thousand Faces.B.The Heros Journey.C.How to Conquer Your Fear.D.Be Your Own Hero.第 二 节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分

46、,满 分 12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to pack for a tripMake a checklist of every item you plan to take on your trip.This will include clothing,shoes and paperwork and possibly also maps,guidebooks,and reading material.Never underestimate how quickly your pace will fill up.Will yo

47、u really need five pairs of shoes for three nights?And four coats?36 You might want to visit to checkout how the weather willbe at your destination.Plan your items ahead of time to avoid over-packing.If you have a good sense of what the weather will be like,you can be very careful in your planning.I

48、f not,bring versatile(万能的)items that will allow you to adapt to changing conditions.37 If you wont havean opportunity to wash your clothes,putting them away in a separate bag will keep you from having to mix theclean with the dirty.If you will be going through customs,check your suitcase before pack

49、ing.Ensure that it is completely empty(especially if the suitcase is not yours),because as soon as youre in asecurity check,no one is responsible for its contents except you.Usually,suitcases have hidden zippers(拉链)along the center or side.Open these and give it a good once-over.38Buy wide clip ring

50、s(扣环).Clip important things like the passport baggie onto your handbag or carry-on and clip that to your suitcase.Keep paperwork,money,and expensive items hanging over your shoulder or even hidden on your body dependingon the safety of the location.39Bring snacks in case you get hungry.40 If you hav

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