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1、2 023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试A英语试卷一ENGL ISH QUALIFICATI0 N TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE A P PLIC ANTSPaper 0 n e(90 minut e s)P a rt I Dia 1 o g ue Communication(1 0 m i n ut e s,1 0 point s)P a rtll Vo c a b u lary(1 0 minut e s,1 0 p o int s)Pa r tlllRe a ding Comprehension(45 minu t e s,25 points)Par t
2、IVC 1 Oze(15 minu t e s,1 5 p o int s)Pa r t V Error Dete c ti o n 0 0 min u tes,5 p oin t s)考生须知L本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分6 5 分，考试时间为9 0 分钟,9：0 0 开 始，10:30结束；试卷二满分3 5 分，考试时间为6 0 分钟,1 0:3 0 开始,11:3 0 结束。本考试及格原则为总分6 0 分，其中试卷二不低于18分。2.请考生务必将本人准考证号最终两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。3 .本试卷一为A 型试卷，请将答案用2 B 铅笔填涂在A 型答题卡上，答在其他类型
3、答题卡或试卷上的无效。答题前，请查对答题卡与否为A 型卡，若 不 是，请规定监考员予以更换。4.在答题卡上对时时填涂措施为:在答案所代表的字母上划线，如 A】B C D o5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷日勺凭据)。否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。P a p er On e 试卷一Par t I D i a logue Communi c at i o n(10 m inutes,1 0 p o
4、 ints)Secti o n A Dial o g u e C ompl e tionDirect i ons:I n thi s s e c t i on,you will r e a d 5 short incomplet e dia 1ogues be t we e n t wo speakers,each f o llowed by 4 c hoices mar k ed A,B,C,a n d D.Choose the an s wer t h at best sui t s the situa t ion to co m plete th e dialogu e by m a r
5、 k i ng t h e corresp o nd i n g lette r wit h a s i ng 1e b a r a c r o ss the s q u ar e brack e ts o n y o u r mach i nes c oringANSWER SHEE T.1 A：Bob,would you m i nd t urn i ng d o wn t h e TV a 1 itt 1 e?I*1111 a Iki n g on th e p h one,a n d I7 m ha v i ng a har d time hea r i ng-B:A.P 1 ease
6、 fbrg i v e me.B.O h,sure!P m s o rry a b o u t t h at.C.You s h ould have tol d m e ear 1 ie r.D.r m s o r ry t o hear a b o u t it.2.A：Hi,Im your nei g h b o r in 405,n ext door Im Sun n y Ch a n.B:_A.I mov e d h e r e a bou t a we e k a go.B.H o p e we c o uld be c ome g ood neig h b o rs.C.Hi!Ev
7、eryone h e r e see ms ver y f r i e n d ly.D.J i l l Kingston.N i c e tomeet you.3.A：C o ul d y o u r u n m e over to the offi c e?Im la t e.My clock mustbe s 1 ow.B：_A.Y es,never m i n d.1 would rather g ive you a lif t.B.A1 1 right.B ut you s h o u 1 d b uy a ne w c 1 ock.C.It S my pleasure.May I
8、h e 1 p you fix y o urclock,t oo?D.Yeah,P 1 1 b e glad to y o uoff o n m y w a y to wor k.4.A：I m sorry.HeS not i n h i s off i ce.B：_A.A re you s u r e h e w i 1 1 be bac k s o o n?B.Wou 1 d y o u lik e to 1 eav eam essag e?C.Can you take a m e s s a g e f o r me?D.Shall I C a n h im some t ime la
9、t e r?5.A:Do y ou min d if I take off my ja c k e t?B:_A.Of c our s e not,make y o ursel f at h om e.B.Oh,i V s v ery kind o f you to do so.C.I9 1 1 b e h a p p y i fl can b e o f an y h e 1 p.D.Yes,its p retty warm i n here.S e c t i o n B Dialogu e Comp r ehe n sionDi r e cti o n s：In thi s s ec t
10、 ion,yo u wil 1 re a d 5 Sh o r t conversati o ns b e tw e en a ma n and a woma n.A t th e end o f each con v ersatio n t here is a q ue s t i o n f oil o wed b y 4 c hoic e s marked A,B,C,and D.C h o o se the best ans w er t o th e qu e stion from the 4 c ho i ce sb y ma r ki n g the cor r esp o n
11、d i n g 1 e tter wit h a singl e bar a cr o s st h e s q u are brackets o n yo u r mac h i n e-scori n g ANSWER SHEET.6.Man:B o b and S u e seem neve r d is c i plin e t h eir da u g ht e r.She s r e a 1 n u ts.Woman：Th e y a re kept in the dark a b ou t their daughte r S behavi o r a t sc h o o 1.Q
12、u e st i on：W h at can we learn ab o ut B o b a n d Su e S daugh t er?A.Sh e 1 ik e s t o ea t n u ts.B.She is s e If-discipline d.C.She b e h a v e s b adly at school.D.Sh e enj o y s lea v ing h e r parents i n t h e da r k.7.Woman：N o w,Richard,woul d y ou c a re t o explai n how t heanswers to t
13、 he t e st q u estions ap p ear e d on yo u r desk?Man:I c a 1 T t,Professor Harley.S o meone m u s t h a v e l e f t t hemo n m y desk.Ques t i o n:What i s t h e man s p r ob 1 em?A.He i s s u s pe c ted o f ch e atingB.He 1 eft th e a ns w er s on h i s d esk.C.He d o es n 9t kn o w how to expla
14、i n.D.H e didnt know t h e a nsw e r s to the quest i ons.8.W o m a n：D on t f o rg e t tome a 1 i ne when you se t tl edown.Ma n：I won t.V 1 1 kee p you post e d.Question：Wha t d o e s the m a n mean?A.He 1 1 write t o the woma n.B.H e1 1 t el 1 th e woman h i s new addr e s s.C.Hell v isit the wom
15、an once in a w h ile.D.Hell ch a t w i th the w o man o n t h e p h one.9.Man:Betty,how was your trip t o t h e museum w i th T om this a fte r no o n?W o man：Do n t ask me.Q ue s t i on：W hat do e s the woman m e an?A.Som e thin g ab o u t t h e mu s eum i n t eres t ed h e r.B.Som e t h ing was w
16、r ong W ith t he tri p.C.She doe s n5t k now anythin g abou t th e museum.D.S h e doesnt want t o answer th e m an s q u esti o n.10.Man:He y,M a ry.I wa s i n vi t ed to be a judge f o r th e Mi s sAmerica B e a uty C o n t est.Woman:O h,r e a lly?Come on,y o u*re p ulli n g my leg.Q u es t io n:Wh
17、 a t does the woma n mean?A.She has n o chanc e t o w i n.B.The man i s e n c o ur a g i n g her.C.She 1 1 atte n d the con t e st.D.T h e man i s tr y in g t o foolher.P a r t II V o c abulary(10 mi n ut e s,10 p oi n t s)S e ction ADi r ectio n s：In t his se c t ion ther e a r e 10 s e nte n ces,e
18、ach with on e w o rd or ph r ase under 1 ine d.C h o o se h e one f r om th e 4choice s m ark ed A,B,C an d D that b e s t keeps the meani n g of t h e sent e n c e.Then m a rk the corres p onding lette r wi t h a single b ar a cr o ss th e s q u are bra c ketson y our machin e s c orin g ANSWER SH
19、EET.1 1.Th e survey does n o t a 1 low fo r the f act that som e s t ud e n ts ar e a 11 e n ding p art-t ime.A.ex p la i n B.den y C.consid e r D.rec o gnize1 2.Britis h s c i entist s h a v e found h o w to di a*n ose the dis e ase,which c a u s e s 1 oss o f memory a n d pers o nality c h a ng e.
20、A.control B.de t er mi n e C.prev e nt D.t r eat13.Witnesses w ere a lie g ed 1 y tor t u red o r s ub j e c ted to pr e ssureto fabr i c a te ev i d enc e a g a i n st h im.A.f i x up B.t ake u p C.p a c k up D.m a k e up14.So i nst e a d we spent the w h o le a fte m o onhan ging aroun d i n thego
21、 r geo u s autum n s un.A.go 1 de n B.be a u tiful C.w a rm D.shi n in g1 5.I c o u ld n t w ork out why a ny o ne w o u Id in vent somethin gso b o ring.A.draw u p B.bring ab o u tC.put f orward D.f i g u r e out16.You c an e a s il y fin d o u t the ben e fi t s o f f 1 ex i ble wo r king f or b o
22、t h y o u a n d y o u r em p loyer.A.1 o 0 se B.effec t ive C.e lastic D.resourcef u 117.The State D epartme n t has i ssu e d a regula t i on abolish i ngt he s p e c i a 1 p r ivile e es f o r g o vernm e n t o ffi c i a Is.A.g r ants B.right s C.a d v a n ta g e s D.i n tere s t s 18.Wil 1 Americ
23、an s go for AT&T S p 1 an o f pushing th e wir e less services inthe U.S.?A.sup p o r t B.adopt C.hinder D.at t ac k19.Wh a 11 i es in pie c es aro u nd them r epresents,i n c J fee t，a u n i q uepriv a te exh i biti o n open to a 1 u c ky few.A.i n sh o r t B.i n par t i c u 1 ar C.in f a ct D.in t
24、u r n2 0.The w e eken d ev e n t w ill be cent e red a round Wye Coll e ge i nAsh f ord,Kent,b u t the o uti n g to t h e d o cks sho u Id b e the hig h li ght.A.c 1 im a x B.pleasure C.e x p ec t ation D.surpris eS ec t ion BDirec t i o n s:In this se c tion,the r e a r e 10 i n comple t e se n t e
25、 nces.F oreac h s e n t e n c e th e re are 4 ch o i ces marked A,B,C an d D.C h oose theone tha t b e s t c o mple t es t h e sente n e e.The n mark the c orre s p ond i n g 1 etter with a sin g le b ar a c ross t h e squ a re br a ckets on your m a chin e-sco r ing ANSWER S HEET.2 1 .Then in June
26、1967 t he c ountr y di p 1 o m a ti c r e lat i onsw ith Israel afte r t h e o u tbr e ak of th e S i x D ay W ar.A.bro k e aw a y B.b rok e off C.c ut out D.cu t down22.Eve r yo n e has f a ced the embarra s sing o f de c i ding h ow mu c h extra to g ive a w aiter or ta x id r iver.A.inciden t B.e
27、vent C.d ilemm a D.menace23.The sch o o 1 ar r a n ged road tri p appea r s t o the sprin g b reak.A.c o n form t o B.c o i nc i de wi t h C.consi s t i n D.c o 1Iide wit h2 4.The new airport termi n a 1 is sure t o thedevelopm e nt o f t ourism.A.imitate B.fascinate C.i mp o s eD.f a cili t ate2 5.
28、Th e H u n tin g to n L ibr a ry h a s a n collection o fra r e b o o ks and man u script s of B r it i s h and American histo r y and1 i terat u r e.A.inten s i ve B.in t ent i o n a 1 C.ext e nsi v e D.exte n siona 1 2 6.In f 1 a t ion will reach i t s hi g hest i n a d e c a de a c ross m o sto f
29、 A s ia this yea r,threate n i n g t o rec e nt pro ductivity g a in s.A.r ev e r se B.reserve C.r et r ieve D.rev i se2 7.Th o se g o v er n ments wil 1 prov i d e b i g f o od an d f u e 1acc o r ding to th e Asia n Developmen t Bank.A.sub s tit u tes B.s u b s t a nces C.s ubse q u en c e s D.s u
30、bs i d i es2 8.In mild win t ers apple buds b egan to b r eak soon a f t e rChristmas,leav i n g them to fr o s t d amage.A.relu c tant B.to u gh C.h o st i 1 e D.v u In e r ab 1 e 29.What is h appenin g i s a survi v a 1 -of-the-fi t t e s t straggle a f feet ing smalle r f acto r ies in relative 1
31、 y 1 o w-te c h,1 abor-i n te n s e i nd u strie s.A.prima r ily B.r a tionallyC.prim i tivel y D.r espectivel y3 O.A tradit i o nal crit i c ha s the ad v anta g e of bei ng ab 1 e t os t andards and v al u e s inh e rit e d fr o m th e past.A.turn up B.turn ov e r C.tu r n to D.tu r n inP a nlll R
32、 ead ing C om p re h e n s ion(45 min u tes,25 p o int s)D irections：Th e re are 5 p assa g es i n t h i s p a rt.E a c h p a ssage isfollowe d by 5 question s or unf i nished s t a t e me n ts.F o r ea c hof t h em th e re ar e 4 ch o i c es m arke d A,B,C an d D.Choose the best one and m ark the c
33、orr e spo n d i ng letter w i t h a si n gle b a r acr o ss th e s q uare brae k et s o n y o ur mac h ine-s c oring ANSWER SH EET.Pa s sa g e OneT h e job w a s don e,a n d it w a s t i me f or a la s t c ig a rette.Eddie began t a p p ing the p o ckets of h is o v er a Ils,loo k ing f or the new p
34、 ack et of Mar 1 b o ro he h a d bou g h t t h at morning.It was not t h e r e.I t Was as he s wung aroun d t o lo o k i n hi s t oo 1 box for t h e cig a re ttes that E d d ie saw the 1 u mp.Right in the m i ddle o f the brand new b r ightred carp e t,there Was a lump.A lump the s i z e o f a p a c
35、ket o f c iga r e t te s.Ive done it aga in!”s a i d Ed d i e an g ri 1 y.u I 9 v e le f 11 h e c i g arette s und er th e c a rpet!”H e had done thi s once be f or e,and t a k i ng u p an d refi t ti n gthe car p e t had t a ken him two h o urs.Eddi e was d e t e r mine d t ha t h e was n ot goin g
36、 to s pend another two h o urs in th i s hou s e.Hedecided t o g et rid o f the lum p a n o ther way.I t wo u Id mean wast ing a good packet o f c igarettes,nearly full,but a n y t hi n g was bette r t ha n t a ki n g up the w hole carpet a n d f itting i t a ga i n.He t u r ned t oh i s toolbo x f
37、o r a lar g e h amm e r.E d d ie didnt w a nt to damage the car p et i ts e If,so he took a bio ck o f woo d and placed i t o n t op o f the 1 u mp Then h e b eganto b e at th e bl o ck of wood a s h a rd as he could.He kept be a t ing,h op ing Mrs.V a n b rug h wo u ldn9t hear th e noise and c ome
38、to s e e w hat hewas d oing.11 wo u Id be diff i c ult to ex p lain why he was hammerin gthe mi d die of he r bea u t i f u 1 new carpet-*.The 1 ump was b eg i nn in g t o flatten out.A f t er t h ree or f o ur minutes,the jo b Was f inally f i nished.E d d ie pick e d up h i s tools,and began to wa
39、lk o u t to his car.Mrs.Vanbr u gh ac c ompanie d him.She s e erne d a li t t 1 e worried a bout someth i n g.“Y o u ng man,while yo u were w o r king t oday,y ou didnt b y any ch a nee see any si g n o f Arm a nd,di d yo u?Arma n d is mybird.I let h i m o ut of his c a g e,you s e e,t his m o m i n
40、g,an d he Sdis a p peared.He 1 i kes t o walk ar o und the house,a n d he u s ually just come s back to his ca g e aft e r an h o u r o r so a nd g ets right i n.Only to day he di d n t come back.He,S n e ver d o ne s u c h a t h i ng before,it,S most p e c u lia r”“No,madam,I haven t s een h i m a
41、n yw h e r e,“s aid Edd ie,as h e r e a c h e d to start t h e Car.An d h e saw h i s packet of M a rlboro ciga r e t t es on t h e pa n e 1 ,whe r e he h a d left i t a t lu n chtime.And he r ememb e re d the lump i n th e c arp e31.Wh a t did E d d ie Want to do w h en h e ha d finishe d fit t in
42、g th e carp e t?A.To ha v e a cig a r e 11 e.B.To h a mme r t h e c a rpe t f l a t.C.To put b a c k h i s too 1 s.D.To s t a r t work in t he d i ning r o om.32.W hy d i dnt E ddie take o u 11 h e thi n g under the carpet?A.I t was i mp o s s i b 1 e for him t o take up the c a rp e t one e itw as
43、f i tte d.B.He di d n 5 t need t h e c i garettes b ec a u s e h e h ad som e mo re in t he C ar.C.It woul d take too 1 o ng t o tak e up t h e carpet and re f it i t.D.He intended t o c o me b ack and remove t h e lum p t h e nex td a y.3 3.What di d E d d i e do with the hamm e r?A.He drov e n ail
44、s i nto th e lump.B.He fixed his t oolbox.C.He retir e d the c a rpet.D.He f 1 a t tened t he 1 u mp.34.Mrs.Va n brugh wor r ied that.A.her p e t was nowh e r e to b e foundB.f itting the carp e t woul d b e e xpe n s iveC.Eddi e wo u Id smoke i n t he houseD.Eddie hadnt d o n e a p r oper jo b35.Wh
45、at was r ea 1 1 y u nder t he car p e t?A.The pac k et of cigarette s.B.Eddi e S h amm e r.C.A lum p ofwood.D.Themissing pet.Passage TwoIf t wo sci e n t ist s at Los Alamo s Nat i o n a 1 Labo r a to r y are c o r re c t,people w il 1 still be dri v i n g gasol i n e-p o wered c a rs 5 0 years f r
46、om n ow,gi v ing o ut h e a t-trap p ing c a r bon dioxidei nt o the atmo s ph e reand yet t h a t c a r b o n d iox i de will not co n tribut e t o glob a 1 warmin g.The s c ientists,F Jeffr e y Ma r tin andWilliam L.K u b ic Jr.,are p ro p o s i n g a c once p 3 whi c h t h e y hav e patriot i c a
47、 1 1 y nam ed Gr e e n Fr e e d om,fbr rem oving car b on d i oxide from t h e air and t u ming it b a ck i n to gas o 1 ine.The idea is simple.A i r wou 1 d b e blown o v e r a liq u id s o lut i onwhich wou 1 d absorb the c a r bon dioxid e.The c arbon dioxide wou 1 d t he n be e x t rac t ed an d
48、 s u b jecte d to ch e m i c a 1 r e a ct i o ns t h a tw ould t u m it int o f u e 1.A 1 though the y h a ve no t y et b u i It a fuel fact o r y,or e v en a s ma 1 1.p r o t o type,the s c ien t ists say it is a1 1 based on e x is t in g technolo g y.Ev e r yth i ng i n the c o nee p t has bee n b
49、uil t,i s o p e r a ting or h as a cl o s e c o usi n t h at is o p erat i ng,Dr.Martin sa i d.The p r o p o sal d oes not violate an y 1 a ws ofphysics,a n d othe r s c ient i sts h a v e in d ep e n d e n tly s u gge s ted similar i deas.,In the e ff o rt s to reduc e humanity?S emissions o f carb
50、 on dioxide,th r e e solution s h ave b een o f f e red：h ydro g en-p o weredcar s,e 1 ec t ric c a r s a n d biof u e 1 s.Biof u els a r e gas o 1 i ne substit u t es produ c e d from plan t s 1 i k e c o rn o r s u ga r ca n e.P lantsabsorb car b on d i ox i de as th e y g r o w,b u t g r ow i ng