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1、专题0 7阅读理解之态度与看法类（2022届 天 津 市 南 开 区 高 三 三 模）“High te ch and“state of the art“are two expressions that describe very moderntechnology.High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology.And high technologydescribes any invention,system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries ofscienc
2、e and engineering.What is high tech?A computer is high tech.So is a communication satellite.Amodern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s.Because of improvements in technology,people could buy many new kinds of prod
3、ucts inAmerican stores,such as home computers,microwave ovens（微波炉），etc.“State of the art“is something that is as modern as possible.It is a product that isbased on the very latest methods and technology.Something that is“state of the art“is thenewest possible design or product of a business or indus
4、try.A state of the art television set,for example,uses the most modern electronic design and parts.It is the best that one canbuy.State of the art”is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years to describethe best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use th
5、e expression in the late 1970s.The reason wasthe computer revolution.Every computer company would say that its computers were“stateof the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might beold tomorrow.The expression“sate of the art“became as common and popular a
6、s computersthemselves.Now all kinds of products are said to be“state of the art”.1.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell how high te ch and state of the art”have developed.B.To give examples of high tech.C.To tell what high tech,and“state of the art are.D.To describe very modem technology.2.W
7、hat can we learn from the passage?A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B.High tech describes a technology that is not useful.C.”State of the art“is not as popular as“high tech”.D.A wooden plough pulled by animals is“state of the art”.3 Which of the following example is NOT
8、 high tech?A.A microwave oven.B.A home computer.C.A hand pump.D.A satellite.4.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Since the computer revolution,the expression“state of the art has become popular.B.State of the art“means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid development o
9、f computer technology,a state of the art computer mayeasily become old.D.All kinds of products are state of the art nowadays.5.The best title for the passage is.A.Computer TechnologyB.High Tech and State of the ArtC.Most Advanced TechnologyD.Two New Products.（2022重庆一中模拟预测）Monthly subscription（iT 1 1
10、）educational boxes for students can be a great way todevelop an interest in a particular subject.If you want to learn something at home whilehaving fun,you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler BoxesThe Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific expe
11、riments designed bySteve Spangler,a former TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids.Projects focus on STEM-science,technology,engineering,and math.Examples of projectsinclude exploring lava（岩浆）science,the sound waves,and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Fin
12、ders Seekers box,youll explore characters of a new city andculture every month while solving puzzles.Think of Finders Seekers as an escape roomchallenge that takes place in your living room.Clues and online research tools are availableto help in case you get stuck solving the mystery.Each puzzle tak
13、es approximately two tofour hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation teaches students electronics,digital tips and high-level problem-solving.Eachbox teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging.A sampling of the projectsincludes a mood lamp,an electronic memory game,and a distance detecto
14、r using anultrasonic sensor（超声传感器）.Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market.They feature avariety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18.Doodle focuses on art anddesign with projects such as a felt succulent（肉质植物）garden,a faux（人造的）leathersample se
15、t,and handmade soap.Doodle projects introduce students to new craftingmaterials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the box.6.Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?A.Features of cities.B.Online instructions.C.Historical mysteries.D.Escape room challenges.7.Whic
16、h box will be suitable for students of different ages?A.Creation Boxes.B.Spangler Science Boxes.C.Kiwi Doodle Boxes.D.Finders Seekers Boxes.8.Where is the text most likely from?A.A research report.B.A scientific journal.C.A magazine for kids.D.An engineering textbook.答案一.（2022届 天 津 市 南 开 区 高 三 三 模）【
17、答 案】l.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B（1题 详 解】推理判断题。根 据 文 章 第 段High tech and state of the art are two expressions thatdescribe very modern technology.”（“高科技”和“最先进”是描述非常现代技术的两种表达方式。）可 知，文章开头就说明了 High tech和state of the art是两种描述非常现 代 技 术 的表达方式，接着下文分别说明两种方式。由此可见，本文的目的就是要说明 High tech 和 state of the artoC 项“To tell what
18、“high tech”and state of the art”are/X说出什么是“高科技”和“最先进的”）符合推断，故 选C项。【2题 详 解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because of improvements in technology,people couldbuy many new kinds of products in American stores,such as home computers,microwave ovens（微波炉），etc.”（由于技术进步，人们可以在美国商店购买许多新型产 品，如家用电脑、微波炉等。）可 知，可知在美国商店购买许多新型产品。A项“A
19、merican stores could provide new kinds of products to people.”（美国商店可以为人们提供新型产品。）符合原文表述，故 选A项。【3题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 二 段“A computer is high tech.So is a communicationsatellite.9,（电脑是高科技。通信卫星也是如此 ）和第三段“Because of improvementsin technology,people could buy many new kinds of products in American st
20、ores,suchas home computers,microwave ovens（微波炉），etc.”（由于技术进步，人们可以在美国商店购买许多新型产品，如家用电脑、微波炉等。）可 知，C项“A hand pump.（手动 泵。）不是高科技，故 选C项。【4题 详 解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is a product that is based on the very latest methodsand technology.Something that is“state of the art”is the newest possible design orproduct of
21、a business or industry.”（“最先进”是尽可能现代的东西。它是基于最新方法和技术的产品。“最先进”的东西是企业或行业的最新可能设计或产品。）可 知，并不是所有的产品都是“最 先 进 D 项All kinds of products are ustate of the art”nowadays.”（现在各种产品都是“最先进”。）不符合原文表述，故 选 D 项。【5 题 详 解】主旨大意题。根据文章行文逻辑，开头第一段“High tech and state of the art are twoexpressions that describe very modern tec
22、hnology.（高科技 和 最先进 是描述非常现代技术的两种表达方式。）就提出了 High tech和 state of the art的概念，接着分别阐述这两者。B 项“High Tech and State of the Art”（高科技和最先进）最能概括文章主 旨，故 选 B 项。二.（2022重 庆 一 中模拟预测）【答 案】6.A 7.C 8.C【解 析】本文是一篇应用文。主费介绍四种“教育盒子6.细节理解题。根据 Finders Seekers Boxes 下的内容“After receiving a FindersSeekers box,you*l 1 explore char
23、acters of a new city and culture every month whilesolving puzzles.（收 到 Finders-Seeders搜 索 框 后，您将每月在解决谜题的同时探索新城市和新文化的人物。）可 知，通 过 Finders Seekers B oxes可以了解城市。故 选 A 项。7.细节理解题。根据 Kiwi Doodle Boxes 下的内容（They feature a variety of themescustomized to students agedfrom 8 to 18.”它 们 的 特 点 是 为 8 至 1 8 岁的学生定制了各种主题。）可 知，Kiwi Doodle B oxes适合不同年龄的学生。故 选 C 项。8.推 理 判 断 题。根据第一段 Monthly subscription（订 阅）educational boxes forstudents can be a great way todevelop an interest in a particular subject/（每月 为学生订阅教育盒子是培养学生对某一特定学科兴趣的好方法。）可 知，文章最可能水源于儿童杂志。故 选 C 项。