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1、2023年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择I.Summer came to end when the golden leaves fell to the ground.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Success in life doesnt happen accident,but with effort and practice.A.with B.on C.in D.by3.一Did you notice enter the building just now?No,I didnt.A.none B.someone C.anyone D.everyo
2、ne4.Teach the boy a skill,and he will be able to feed for a lifetime.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.When you choose fruits,remember that the colour is,the better the taste is.A.bright B.brighter C.the brighter D.the brightest6.Looking into my eyes,my father said to me,“Now everything is back tonormal a
3、gain.A.kindly B.likely C.lovely D.friendly7.A:Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey?B:No,you.A.cant B.mustnt C.wouldnt D.neednt8.The man will do anything his son even if he runs into real trouble.A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving9.During the 1970s,the Internet to share information bet
4、ween different researchteams.A.is developed B.was developed C.will be developed D.has beendeveloped10.The man with brain damage was angry with his wife he thought she nevervisited him.A.because B.if C.until D.although11.When Sam tennis with his brother,he heard a strange noise from the bush.A.play B
5、.was playing C.is reading D.has played14.It is reported that the bush fire in serious economic losses in that country.12.Jack tried to start the engine several times,._nothing happened.A.but13.Would you mind _B.for C.so_ me alone for a few minutes?D.orA.leaveB.to leaveC.leavingD.to leavingA.resultB.
6、is resultingC.would resultD.has resulted15.Look!_mess you have made in here!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a二、短文选词填空将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.wide B.lasted C.took up D.share E.focused onPopulations of humpback whales(座头鲸)that live in different places can learn longsongs from one another,according to n
7、ew research.Scientists at the University of Queensland,in Australia,16 two populations of humpback whales,one by Australias east coastand the other off New Caledonia-a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean about 900 milesaway.These populations may 17 feeding grounds or come across one another whilet
8、raveling.Only male whales sing.Their songs are known to be made up of a 18variety of different sounds and can last for hours.The researchers listened to samples of malehumpback songs from 2009 to 2015.They determined the number of sounds and how longthe songs 19.A.warn B.true C.influence D.affected
9、E.differentThe team found that the whales from New Caledonia were able to sing the same songs asthe Australian whales without leaving anything out,said lead researcher Jenny Allen.Thiswas 20 no matter how long the songs were.The whales also sang a 21song each year.It means humpback whales can learn
10、an entire song pattern from anotherpopulation very quickly,“Allen said.It is not known for sure why male whales sing,but twopossible reasons are to attract a mate or to 22 other males to stay out of their places.In addition to humpbacks,only a few other kinds of whales(blue,fin,bowhead and minkewhal
11、es)sing.Humpback whale numbers have been badly 23 by commercialhunting.Today there are about 40,000 humpbacks swimming in Australias waters.试卷第2 页，共 9 页三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24.Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and,and most of them live in China,(leaf)25.Maria,a lady in her late,looks young for her age.(th
12、irty)26.My brother was completely of the trouble he had made.(aware)27.When you surf online,be careful not to give away your information.(person)28.I was full of joy at the of meeting my old friend in an hour,(think)29.Generally,male birds are more than the females,(colour)30.The word wow is used in
13、 speech,instead of in writing.(main)31.Our in the government grows because people are living a better life,(confident)四、改写句子32.That big mistake almost cost his l if e.(改为一般疑问句)that big mistake almost his life?五、划线部分提问33.Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run f r e e.(对划线部分提问)dogs need larg
14、e open spaces?六、同义句转化34.Plant the seeds in the soil,and they will g ro w.(保持句意基本不变)plant the seeds in the soil,they will grow.七、改写句子35.People created sound effects to add excitement to the f ilm.(改为被动语态)Sound effects to add excitement to the film.36.“How can you make your memory more effcient?Mary a
15、sked her son.(改为间接弓|语)Mary asked her son how make his memory more efficient.八、同义句转化37.The young man is independent of his parents n o w.（保持句意基本不变）The young man d o e s n 9 t his parents any longer.九、将所给单词连成句子38.watching me,seems,play the violin,my mother,to enjoy（连词成句）十、阅读单选Have conversations with r
16、elativesName:Sophia“I like talking to older relatives about what happened when they were youngerand the times they lived through.We can learn a lot.Popa（my granda）told me that his greataunt,Mary Whitmore,was the first female Mayor of Ipswich,which was exciting to know.What should I ask questions abo
17、ut?Do the relatives and older people you speakto remember when the astronaut NeilArmstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on theMoon in 1969?Any interviewing tips?When talking to people about the historythey have lived through,try to askinteresting questions,and listen carefully totheir answers.Write notes
18、and questionsdown before you chat so that you willremember what to say.Oral HistoryDo you talk to older people about what lifewas like when they were young?Perhaps youenjoy finding out what major events,such asthe Second World War,were actually like forthe people who lived through them?Oralhistory m
19、eans listening to these stories andasking questions of the people who rememberAs well as historical events that affect awhole country,local events are alsoimportant.Examples could include flooding,the construction of new buildings,or aperson making a big change or having stronginfluence on a particu
20、lar area.Neal Foster,who creates the popularHorrible Histories Live stage shows,thinks试卷第4 页，共 9 页them.It is a good idea to make recordings of oralhistory conversations so that they can be keptand listened to in the future.This can be donewith a sound recording device or an app on asmartphone.oral h
21、istory is vital.Nothing competes withhearing history from people who wentthrough the experience.What makes historyfascinating is hearing the same eventrecalled by different people.That knowledgeis priceless,he says.Learn more.Visit the Oral History Society atohs.org.uk where youll find lots of helpf
22、ulinformation,news and magazine.Listen to podcast called Stories of War onBBC Sounds,in which stories from theSecond World War have been passed downthrough families.39.The text above is written t o.A.provide information B.raise an opinionC.entertain kids D.persuade readers40.Sophia likes talking to
23、older relatives about.A.what was exciting to know B.what their families didC.what happened at their times D.what they did during World War II41.Before interviewing someone,we s houl d.A.collect information B.listen carefullyC.make recordings D.prepare questions42.People make recordings of oral histo
24、ry to.A.influence others B.make a big changeC.pass down stories D.create something new43.Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word“vital“in the text?A.enjoyable B.important C.priceless D.smart44.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Interviewing tips B.Have conversatio
25、nsC.Older relativesD.Oral history十一、完形填空Get set for returning to schoolPrepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps.You may be heading back to school or have already started.Ifs normal to feel bothexcited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is ending.You may also feel
26、alittle 45 about having new classrooms and teachers to meet.If so,you are not46!Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead.Look on the bright sideThere are many good things to going back to school.You may get to see friends morefrequently,47.If you didnt see your classmates much this summer,no
27、w you will.If you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the summer,you could48 whether there is a club you could join at school.If not,perhaps you could startone.Maybe you want to try out for the school musical or compete in an after-school sport.Try making a list of the ideas you c
28、ome up with in a notebook so you can review them andfeel inspired by them.Gather suppliesIf you receive your school supplies in advance,start looking around your house for49 you may already have and dont need to buy.Ask a parent if unused schoolsupplies are stored somewhere at home.50 your desk or r
29、oom for pencils,pens,sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again.Then put these items in yourbackpack so its ready for your first day.45.A.angryB.nervousC.frightenedD.tired46.A.aloneB.singleC.readyD.finished47.A.in additionB.in factC.for exampleD.as a result48.A.find outB.care f
30、orC.give upD.stay calm49.A.casesB.ideasC.marksD.items50.A.RequireB.CheckC.SetD.Decorate试卷第6 页，共 9 页十二、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live?Dropping litter doesnt look nice;it can harm the environment and it is actually a 51 the law.Litter means
31、 all sorts ofthings that have been dropped in a public space,including bottles,cans,cigarette ends,crisppackets and sweet wrappers.Litter collects on streets and paths,in bushes,parks,rivers andtrees.It can take hundreds of years to decompose(slowly break down and disappear)and cand 52 the soil.Wild
32、life s 53 because of litter.Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass,or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic.Litter is blown by the wind andw 54 into rivers and drains.Eventually these things end up in the sea,where theycan be a d 55 to sea creatures.If youre doing a clean-up opera
33、tion,one very useful thing is a litter picker.It has ahandle at one end and grabber at the other.Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbisheasily and s 56 You should always wear protective gloves when out collectingrubbish.Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea,but n 57 go picking
34、 uplitter near a busy road without an adult with you.十三、阅读回答问题Philip is 55 and blind.He has been blind since birth.He says he does not feel like he ismissing anything,because he cannot imagine what sight is like.He can smell a rose,but hecannot tell if it is red,or blue.It does not matter to him.He
35、enjoys the beauty of the scent(pleasantsmell)itself.People sometimes take pity on him,but he never complains.He does not feel cheated byMother Nature.But his life is not always a bed of roses.It is difficult for him to travel.Hecannot drive,of course.He travels by bus.At home,he cannot just look out
36、 of the window tosee what the weather is like,and then dress appropriately.He cant look at the clock on thewall to see what time it is.He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for that.Philip can look for and look at,but he cannot see.He says strangers often correctthemselves when talking to him
37、.Theyll say,“I see,“meaning“I understand.But then theythink theyve been rude,so theyll correct themselves and say,“I mean,I understand.Philip has never seen a good movie or a bad TV show.He doesnt know what a sunset ora full moon looks like.He is a musician.He plays the saxophone,but not in a band.F
38、ourtimes a week,he travels to Old Town in Pasadena on the bus in the afternoon.He gets off atthe bus stop and then finds his way across the street to The Cap,a hat store.On the side walkin front of The Cap is his spot.There,he puts a hat,upside down with change in it.He sitsdown and starts playing h
39、is saxophone.He usually spends about four hours there and earnsfrom$10 to$30.58.How long has Philip been blind?59.Why do strangers correct themselves and say I mean,I understand”？60.How does Philip tell the time?61.Where is Philips spot?62.How does Philip make a living?63.What is your understanding
40、of the underlined sentence 4tHis life is not always a bed ofroses.?十四、材料作文64.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友Jane寄一张小镇风景的明信片。试卷第8 页，共 9 页About Greenland TownLocationAbout 15 km south of the Shanghai CityTransportMetro(Underground.Line 9)Bus 87,91,92Area2 square kilometersIn your postcard to your friend,you should introduce the town briefly explain why you have moved say what you like and dislike about living there.注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分2.照抄阅读语篇不得分