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1、2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷一.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共1小题，每小题10分)1.(10 分)It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of whoI would become-but an accident(1)everything.To me,skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing e
2、lse filled myheart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week(2)my skills.I had no social life orinterests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every(3).Unfortunately,during one competition,I fell and was(4)hurt.The doctor toldme that I couldnt skate any more.The pai
3、n in my back was hard to bear and even basic dailytasks became(5).My passion(激 情)had been(6).1 lost heart and had no idea what I wouldbecome.After eight months of suffering,something had to change.(7)sitting aroundand wasting my days,I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteer
4、ingas a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant(助 教)for kids,I got a(n)(8)of who I wanted to become.After a few months,I found a new interest.Little by little,I steppedout of the shadow and rebuilt my(9).Sometimes,challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try toget
5、 past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that(10)to stop me fromreaching success.Today,Im a very confident and optimistic(乐观的)person.(1)A.savedB.discoveredC.solvedD.changed(2)A.challengingB.developingC.growingD.playing(3)A.competitionB.mistakeC.detailD.exam(4)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.near
6、ly(5)A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible(6)A.given upB.taken awayC.turned onD.put up(7)A.Instead ofB.SinceC.Even thoughD.Although(8)A.skillB.roadC.ideaD.time(9)A.accidentB.confidenceC.healthD.happiness(10)A.wonB.happenedC.failedD.worried二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共3小题，每小题1.5分)2.(7.5
7、 分)One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India,Father Wolf woke upfrom his day*s rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf,with their four cubs(幼崽)beside her.Its time to look for food,said Father Wolf,and he stood up to leave the cave.Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in th
8、e forest not far away.Then,suddenly,they heard a noise much nearer to them.Its a man.A mans cub.Look!said Father Wolf.And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolfand laughed.“Is that a mans cub?asked Mother Wolf.I have never seen one.Bring it here.The baby,
9、small and with no clothes,pushed its way between the cubs to get near toMother Wolf.nLook,she said,he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.Suddenly,it was dark,and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouthof the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the c
10、ave because he was toobig.I am hunting a mans cub,said Shere Khan.uIts father and mother have run away.Giveit to me!It is L Shere Khan,who speaks!And Shere Khans roar filled the cave with noise.No!came the angry voice of Mother Wolf.uThe mans cub belongs to me!We will notkill him.He will live,to run
11、 with the other wolves,to be my son.Now go away,eater ofcubs!Go!0(1)Where did the story take place?A.In the hills in Southern India.B.In the forest in Southern Africa.C.In the village in Southern India.D.In the forest in Southern America.(2)What did Mother Wolf think of the mans cub when she first m
12、et him?A.Awful.B.Ugly.C.Lovely.D.Terrible.(3)Why couldnt Tiger Shere Khan eat the mans cub?A.It was protected by its parents.B.It could run quickly in the forest.C.The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.D.It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.(4)What does it in the passage ref
13、er to?A.The cub*s father.B.The cubs mother.C.The wolves*cub.D.A mans cub.(5)What would probably happen next in the story?A.The tiger would hunt for another mans cub.B.The baby would grow up in the wolves family.C.The wolves would help the baby find its parents.D.The baby would come back to humans vi
14、llage soon.3.(7.5 分)About 40 expats(旅居夕卜国者)and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhens cultureand history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarkson Saturday.The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour,organized by the Shekou Management andService Center for
15、 Expats(MSCE),was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activityseries for 2023.Al the museums Shenzhen folk culture exhibition,visitors got to see the citys mixture ofCantonese,Hakka(客家)and sea cultures.Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learneda lot about the citys history and culture t
16、hrough the displays.!just moved here and dont knowthe citys hi story.So everything is new,even down to the traditional homes and how theyworship ancestor,Fuller said.They also visited the Reform and Opening-up History sectionin the museum,which records how Shenzben created miracles in the worlds ind
17、ustrialization(工业化)and modernization history within just 30 years.Tatiana Lis from Belarus(白俄罗斯)said,Through the photos,I was Iran spoiled backin time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think wehave something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese peop
18、le are both hardworkingpeople.(1)How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum?A.By metro.B.By b汰 已C.By car.D.By bus.(2)Why did the MSCE organize the tour?A.To offer service to the expats and locals.B.To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people.C.To make the expats and locals learn
19、more about Shenzhen.D.To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen.(3)Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3?A.Out of date.B.Old and traditional.C.Large and new.Traditional and modern.(4)What does the underlined words was transported in paragraph 4
20、 probably mean?_A.was takenB.was invitedC.was playedD.Was allowed(5)In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A.NatureB.TravelC.BusinessD.Technology4.(7.5 分)ChatGPT,a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人)tool,has swept the education worldin the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1,000 s
21、tudents,over 89 percent ofthem have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.Some schools in the US,Australia and France have banned(禁止)the use of ChatGPT.Inthe US,for example,New York City public schools banned students and teachers from usingChatGPT on the districts networks.The move comes out of
22、worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat onhomework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.Besides bans,teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use ofChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exa
23、ms and handwrittenpapers instead of typed ones.However,not all educators say Mnoto ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are makinglaws on its use,for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool sofar.Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge,said that bans on AI softwa
24、re likeChatGPT are not sensible(明智的).We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.Whatwe need to do is adapt our learning,teaching and examinations.That way,we can be honestwhile using of the tool1.(1)Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT?A.Because it takes the place of teac
25、hers.B.Because it often provides incorrect information.C.Because it takes up most of the districts networks.Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.(2)What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?A.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.B.They change
26、d the forms of homework and exams.C.They required the students only hand in handwritten papersD.They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.(3)Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article?A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.B.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wis
27、e.C.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.D.ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.(4)Whats the structure(结构)of the article?(P=paragraph)A.-B.-C.-D.-(5)Which of the following is the best title for the article?A.ChatGPT-a smart Al chatbot toolB.Say Mnonto the AI tool-Chat
28、GPT.C.ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education.D.Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5.(10 分)Parents with high expectations(期望)for their children are nothing new to Chinesekids.However,people often dont realize that children also hav
29、e expectations of their parents.(1)_China Youth&Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the UnitedStates,Japan,South Korea and China.(2)As children,what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friendswith your parents?Act like an adult.If you want your pare
30、nts to give you more freedom,you should show them that youreready to be treated differently.(3)Show them that you can manage your time well.（4）US psychologist（心理学家）Carl E.Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharingfeelings with our parents can lead to positive changes,while not sharing them can
31、 causemisunderstandings.Care for your parents.（5）For example,help them with some home chores,make them gifts or teachthem some computer skills.Their trust in you will grow.A.Open your heart.B.For example,learn to use self-control.C.Do something nice or helpful for your parents.D.Chinese parents alwa
32、ys protect their children too much.E.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent child relationships?F.lt showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.四、信息匹配6.（7.5分）下面的材料A F 分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。A.One Base Park One Base is a community spo
33、rts park near the Upper Hills shoppingmall in Futian District.The park provides people with sports venues forrunning,skateboarding,BMX biking，hip-hop dancing,streetbasketball.B.Zhangbei Country Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefitingPark tourists.Popular spots in the park inclu
34、de a winding wooden roadwhere visitors can view Longgang from different directions.C.Shangbu Park Belt Xingkong（星空园）on the Shangbu Park Belt has space-themedfacilities（设施）for children,such as a rocket-shaped slide,a UFO-shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shanbu Park Belt also hasrunning tracks a
35、nd are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages.D.Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers canclimb the mountain.A long wooden road in the park offers a good wayfor visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.E.Kuichong Ecological Kuichong Ecological Park is a
36、 riverside park with facilities forPark children and fitness areas for adults.lt is far away from the city centre.F.Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Parkin Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continueuntil mid-July.(1)Lisa would like
37、to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.(2)Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.(3)Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.(4)Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a birds-eye view of Longgang.(5)Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to hav
38、e a street basketball game with hisfiends.五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。7.(10 分)Long ago，there was a man from the State of Chu.He had a(1 )(value)pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng.The man from Chu decided(2)(make)a beautiful box in order todisplay the pearl and impr
39、ove h i s(3)(c h a n c e)of selling it.To make the box,he(4)(choose)wood from a beautiful tree.Then he fumigated(香薰)it sothat it smelled much(5)(good).He decorated(装 饰)the box(6)very expensive shining diamonds.He also painted(7)pretty picture onto the box.Afterhe finished it,it was a sight to behold
40、(值得一看的景象).With his completed box and the pearl inside,the man travelled to the State of Zheng.Hehad little trouble in finding a buyer.But,when the deal(8)(do),the buyer put the beautiful box carefullyinto his pocket,and held out(9)(he)hand.In it was the pearl,There you canhave the pearl back,said th
41、e man.I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in.Fm akeen collector of beautiful boxes(10)I have no interest in pearls.1六.书面衰达(15分)8.(1 5 分)深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。要点：1)保护环境的意义。2)我们能够做些什么：比如做环保型消费者节约
42、水电3)号召大家参加此活动。要求：1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2)要点齐全，可适当发挥；3)条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Dear follow students,We have only one Earth,Li Hua2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷(参考答案)一.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共1小题，每小题10分)1.(10 分)It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a youn
43、g age,I had a strong sense of whoI would become-but an accident(1)D everything.To me,skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled myheart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week(2)B my skills.I had no social life orinterests other than skating.But I was rewarded wi
44、th first place medals in nearly every(3)A.Unfortunately,during one competition,I fell and was(4)C hurt.The doctor told methat I couldnt skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasksbecame(5)C.My passion(激 情)had been(6)B.1 lost heart and had no idea what I wouldbecome.
45、After eight months of suffering,something had to change.(7)A sitting around andwasting my days,I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as aswimming teacher and summer reading assistant(助 教)for kids,I got a(n)(8)C ofwho I wanted to become.After a few months,I found a new
46、 interest.Little by little,I steppedout of the shadow and rebuilt my(9)B.Sometimes,challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try toget past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that(10)C to stop me from reachingsuccess.Today,Im a very confident and optimistic(乐观的
47、)person.(1)A.savedB.discoveredC.solvedD.changed(2)A.challengingB.developingC.growingD.playing(3)A.competitionB.mistakeC.detailD.exam(4)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.nearly(5)A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible(6)A.given upB.taken awayC.turned onD.put up(7)A.Instead ofB.SinceC.Even though.Althoug
48、h(8)A.skillB.roadC.ideaD.time(9)A.accidentB.confidenceC.healthD.happiness（10）A.won B.happened C.failed D.worried【分析】本文讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动，作者因此对生活消极绝望，最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并变得乐观自信。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感-但一场意外改变了一切。A.saved拯救；B.discovered发现；C.solved解决；D.changed 改变。根据 I had a strong s
49、ense of who I would become（我对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感）以及转折连词but可知，意外使一切改变。故选D。（2）考查动名词。句意：我 每 周 花 2 4 小时来提高我的技能。A.challenging挑战；B.developing 发展，提高；C.growing 生长；D.playing 玩。根据 I spent 24 hours a week（我每周花24小时）可知，这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。A.competition比；B.mistake 错误；C.detail 细
50、节；D.exam 考试。根据 I was rewarded with first place medals（我获得第一名的奖牌）可知，是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意:不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔了一跤，受了重伤。A.hardly几乎不：B.quickly 迅速地；C.badly 严重地；D.nearly 几乎。根据 The doctor told me that Icouldnt skate anymore.（医生说我不能再滑冰了。）可知，作者受伤严重 故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。A.necessary 必要的；B.i